assumed load

简明释义

计算载荷

英英释义

例句

1.During the construction phase, the team had to verify the assumed load on the structural beams.

在施工阶段，团队必须验证结构梁上的假定载荷。

2.The assumed load in the electrical design was based on maximum usage scenarios.

电气设计中的假定载荷是基于最大使用场景。

3.To prevent failures, it's crucial to accurately estimate the assumed load on the machinery.

为了防止故障，准确估计机器的假定载荷至关重要。

4.The engineer calculated the assumed load for the bridge to ensure it can support heavy vehicles.

工程师计算了桥梁的假定载荷以确保它可以支撑重型车辆。

5.The architect included safety factors when calculating the assumed load for the roof.

建筑师在计算屋顶的假定载荷时考虑了安全系数。

作文

In the field of engineering, particularly in structural design, the term assumed load refers to the estimated weight or force that a structure is expected to support during its lifetime. This concept is crucial because it directly influences the safety, stability, and overall integrity of buildings, bridges, and other infrastructures. Engineers must carefully calculate the assumed load to ensure that structures can withstand various forces, including those from occupants, furniture, equipment, and environmental factors like wind and snow. To illustrate the importance of assumed load, consider the design of a residential building. The engineer will analyze the intended use of each room to determine the potential loads. For example, a living room may have a higher assumed load due to the presence of heavy furniture and the possibility of gatherings, while a bedroom might have a lower load expectation. By accurately assessing these loads, engineers can choose appropriate materials and design features that will safely accommodate the anticipated stresses. Moreover, the assumed load is not static; it can change based on the building's usage over time. For instance, if a space originally designed as an office is converted into a storage area filled with heavy equipment, the assumed load must be reassessed. Failure to account for such changes can lead to structural failure, which can have catastrophic consequences. Therefore, understanding the assumed load is essential not only during the initial design phase but also throughout the life of the structure. In addition to residential buildings, the concept of assumed load applies to various types of structures, including bridges and commercial buildings. For example, when designing a bridge, engineers must consider the maximum weight of vehicles that will traverse it, along with dynamic loads from moving traffic. The assumed load in this case must account for peak traffic conditions, ensuring that the bridge can handle sudden increases in weight without compromising safety. Furthermore, the assumed load is often influenced by local building codes and regulations, which provide guidelines for minimum load requirements based on geographic location and environmental conditions. These codes are established to protect public safety and ensure that structures can endure natural disasters such as earthquakes or hurricanes. Engineers must stay informed about these regulations to ensure compliance and safety in their designs. In conclusion, the concept of assumed load is fundamental in the field of engineering. It requires careful consideration and analysis to ensure that structures are safe, functional, and durable. By understanding and applying the principles surrounding assumed load, engineers can create designs that not only meet current needs but also adapt to future changes in usage and environmental conditions. As we continue to build and innovate, the significance of accurately assessing assumed load will remain a cornerstone of effective engineering practice.

在工程领域，特别是在结构设计中，术语assumed load指的是结构在其生命周期内预期承受的估计重量或力。这个概念至关重要，因为它直接影响到建筑物、桥梁和其他基础设施的安全性、稳定性和整体完整性。工程师必须仔细计算assumed load，以确保结构能够承受来自居住者、家具、设备以及环境因素（如风和雪）的各种力量。为了说明assumed load的重要性，可以考虑住宅建筑的设计。工程师将分析每个房间的预期用途，以确定潜在的负载。例如，客厅由于重家具和聚会的可能性，可能会有更高的assumed load，而卧室的负载预期可能较低。通过准确评估这些负载，工程师可以选择适当的材料和设计特征，以安全地容纳预期的压力。此外，assumed load并不是静态的；它可以根据建筑物的使用情况随时间变化。例如，如果一个最初设计为办公室的空间被改造成一个装满重型设备的储藏室，则必须重新评估assumed load。未能考虑此类变化可能导致结构失效，这可能会产生灾难性的后果。因此，理解assumed load不仅在初始设计阶段至关重要，而且在结构的整个生命周期中都很重要。除了住宅建筑外，assumed load的概念还适用于各种类型的结构，包括桥梁和商业建筑。例如，在设计桥梁时，工程师必须考虑将要通行的车辆的最大重量，以及来自移动交通的动态负载。在这种情况下，assumed load必须考虑到高峰交通条件，以确保桥梁能够在不危害安全的情况下承受突增的重量。此外，assumed load通常受到当地建筑规范和法规的影响，这些规范提供了基于地理位置和环境条件的最低负载要求的指导。这些规范的制定旨在保护公众安全，确保结构能够承受自然灾害，如地震或飓风。工程师必须了解这些法规，以确保设计的合规性和安全性。总之，assumed load的概念在工程领域中是基础性的。它需要仔细的考虑和分析，以确保结构安全、功能齐全且耐用。通过理解和应用围绕assumed load的原则，工程师可以创建不仅满足当前需求而且能够适应未来使用和环境条件变化的设计。随着我们不断建设和创新，准确评估assumed load的重要性将继续成为有效工程实践的基石。