arch camber

简明释义

拱翘起

英英释义

例句

1.The architect specified a significant arch camber for aesthetic reasons.

建筑师为了美观指定了一个显著的拱形弯曲。

2.The bridge was designed with an arch camber to ensure proper water drainage.

这座桥的设计采用了拱形弯曲以确保适当的排水。

3.Engineers calculated the arch camber needed for the new overpass to support heavy traffic.

工程师计算了新天桥所需的拱形弯曲以支持重型交通。

4.During construction, the arch camber was measured frequently to ensure accuracy.

在施工过程中，拱形弯曲被频繁测量以确保准确性。

5.Adjusting the arch camber can improve the structural integrity of the arch.

调整拱形弯曲可以提高拱形结构的完整性。

作文

The design and construction of structures often require a deep understanding of various engineering principles, one of which is the concept of arch camber. This term refers to the intentional upward curvature built into an arch or beam to counteract the effects of deflection when loads are applied. In simpler terms, arch camber is like a slight arch that is added to ensure that when weight is placed upon it, the structure remains level and does not sag. This principle is crucial in architectural design, especially in bridges and large buildings where maintaining structural integrity is paramount.When constructing a bridge, for example, engineers must consider the weight of vehicles, environmental factors such as wind, and the materials used in the construction. By incorporating arch camber, they can predict how the bridge will react under these conditions. The camber compensates for the expected deflection due to these loads, ensuring that the bridge will not only be safe but also aesthetically pleasing.The process of designing arch camber involves precise calculations and modeling. Engineers use mathematical formulas to determine the optimal height and shape of the camber based on the expected load. This requires a thorough understanding of physics and material science, as different materials respond differently to stress and strain. For instance, steel beams may require a different camber than wooden arches due to their varying properties.Moreover, the implementation of arch camber is not limited to bridges alone. It is also prevalent in the construction of roofs, particularly in large auditoriums and sports arenas. The camber helps to distribute the weight of the roof evenly, preventing any one section from bearing too much load, which could lead to structural failure. This application highlights the versatility of arch camber in various architectural contexts.In addition to its functional benefits, arch camber can also enhance the visual appeal of a structure. Architects often use camber to create a sense of grandeur and elegance. The gentle curve of an arch can draw the eye and provide a pleasing aesthetic that complements the overall design. This artistic aspect of architecture demonstrates how engineering and art can coexist harmoniously, with arch camber serving as a bridge between the two disciplines.However, it is essential to note that the effectiveness of arch camber relies heavily on accurate construction practices. If the camber is not built to specifications, the intended benefits may be lost, leading to potential structural issues. Therefore, skilled labor and quality control during the construction process are vital to ensure that the camber performs as expected.In conclusion, arch camber is a critical element in the field of structural engineering and architecture. Its ability to counteract deflection and maintain the integrity of a structure makes it invaluable in the design process. Furthermore, its aesthetic contributions cannot be overlooked, as it adds beauty to functional designs. As we continue to push the boundaries of architectural innovation, understanding and applying concepts like arch camber will remain essential for future generations of engineers and architects alike.

结构的设计和建造通常需要深入理解各种工程原理，其中一个概念是拱形弯曲。这个术语指的是在拱或梁中故意建立的向上弯曲，以抵消施加荷载时的挠度影响。简单来说，拱形弯曲就像是增加的轻微弧形，以确保当重量放置在其上时，结构保持水平而不下垂。这个原理在建筑设计中至关重要，特别是在桥梁和大型建筑中，保持结构完整性至关重要。例如，在建造桥梁时，工程师必须考虑车辆的重量、风等环境因素以及所使用的材料。通过结合拱形弯曲，他们可以预测桥梁在这些条件下的反应。该弯曲补偿了由于这些荷载而预期的挠度，确保桥梁不仅安全，而且在美学上令人愉悦。设计拱形弯曲的过程涉及精确的计算和建模。工程师使用数学公式来确定基于预期荷载的最佳高度和形状。这需要对物理学和材料科学的透彻理解，因为不同的材料对应力和应变的反应各不相同。例如，钢梁可能需要与木拱不同的弯曲，因为它们的特性不同。此外，拱形弯曲的应用并不限于桥梁。它在屋顶的建造中也很常见，尤其是在大型礼堂和体育场馆中。弯曲有助于均匀分配屋顶的重量，防止任何一个部分承受过多的负荷，这可能导致结构失效。这一应用突显了拱形弯曲在各种建筑背景中的多样性。除了功能性好处外，拱形弯曲还可以增强结构的视觉吸引力。建筑师经常利用弯曲来创造一种宏伟和优雅的感觉。拱形的柔和曲线可以吸引眼球，并提供一种与整体设计相辅相成的愉悦美感。这种建筑艺术方面表明工程与艺术如何和谐共存，拱形弯曲作为两种学科之间的桥梁。然而，必须注意的是，拱形弯曲的有效性在很大程度上依赖于准确的施工实践。如果弯曲没有按照规格建造，预期的好处可能会丧失，从而导致潜在的结构问题。因此，在施工过程中熟练的劳动力和质量控制对于确保弯曲按预期执行至关重要。总之，拱形弯曲是结构工程和建筑领域中的关键元素。它抵消挠度并保持结构完整性的能力使其在设计过程中不可或缺。此外，它的美学贡献也不容忽视，因为它为功能设计增添了美感。随着我们继续推动建筑创新的边界，理解和应用像拱形弯曲这样的概念将对未来几代工程师和建筑师保持重要意义。