arch buttress

简明释义

飞拱

英英释义

例句

1.Engineers studied the arch buttress 拱形支撑 to understand its role in distributing weight.

工程师研究了拱形支撑拱形支撑以了解其在分配重量中的作用。

2.During the restoration, they had to replace the damaged arch buttress 拱形支撑 carefully.

在修复过程中，他们必须小心翼翼地更换受损的拱形支撑拱形支撑。

3.The old castle was reinforced with an arch buttress 拱形支撑 to withstand strong winds.

这座古老的城堡用拱形支撑拱形支撑加固，以抵御强风。

4.The cathedral features a stunning arch buttress 拱形支撑 that enhances its structural integrity.

这座大教堂有一个惊艳的拱形支撑拱形支撑，增强了其结构完整性。

5.Visitors admired the intricate designs of the arch buttress 拱形支撑 on the church facade.

游客们欣赏了教堂外立面上复杂的拱形支撑拱形支撑设计。

作文

The architectural marvel of the Gothic cathedrals is often attributed to the innovative design elements that were employed during the Middle Ages. One such element is the arch buttress, a structural feature that not only provides support but also enhances the aesthetic appeal of these grand buildings. The arch buttress serves as a crucial component in distributing the weight of the roof and walls, allowing for taller and more elaborate structures than had previously been possible. This innovation marked a significant departure from earlier architectural styles, which relied heavily on thick, solid walls to bear the weight of the roof. In essence, an arch buttress is a projecting support built against a wall. It typically takes the form of a semi-arch that transfers the lateral forces from the roof down to the ground. This allows for the creation of large stained glass windows, which are a hallmark of Gothic architecture. Without the arch buttress, the walls would have to be much thicker to withstand the forces acting upon them, limiting the size and intricacy of the windows.The use of arch buttresses can be seen in many famous Gothic cathedrals, such as Notre-Dame de Paris and Chartres Cathedral. These structures exemplify how the arch buttress not only serves a practical purpose but also contributes to the overall beauty and grandeur of the buildings. The soaring heights and intricate designs made possible by the arch buttress have inspired awe and admiration for centuries.Moreover, the arch buttress represents a shift in architectural philosophy. It reflects a growing understanding of engineering principles and the desire to push the boundaries of what was architecturally feasible. This innovation allowed architects to explore new forms and styles, leading to the development of even more complex structures in the centuries that followed.In conclusion, the arch buttress is not merely a functional element; it is a symbol of the ingenuity and creativity of medieval architects. Its ability to support massive stone structures while allowing for artistic expression through large windows and intricate designs is a testament to the evolution of architecture. The legacy of the arch buttress continues to influence modern architecture, reminding us of the importance of innovation in the pursuit of beauty and functionality. As we study these magnificent structures, we gain a deeper appreciation for the skill and vision of those who came before us, paving the way for future generations of architects and builders.

哥特式大教堂的建筑奇迹常常归功于中世纪采用的创新设计元素。其中一个这样的元素是拱形支撑，这是一种不仅提供支撑而且增强这些宏伟建筑美感的结构特征。拱形支撑作为一个关键组成部分，分散屋顶和墙壁的重量，使得比以往更高、更复杂的结构成为可能。这一创新标志着建筑风格的重大转变，早期的建筑风格主要依靠厚实的墙壁来承受屋顶的重量。本质上，拱形支撑是建在墙壁上的一种突出支撑，通常呈半拱形，将来自屋顶的侧向力量传递到地面。这使得可以创建大型彩色玻璃窗户，而这些窗户是哥特式建筑的标志。如果没有拱形支撑，墙壁必须更厚，以承受施加在它们身上的力量，从而限制了窗户的大小和复杂性。在许多著名的哥特式大教堂中都可以看到拱形支撑的使用，例如巴黎圣母院和沙特尔大教堂。这些建筑体现了拱形支撑不仅具有实用功能，还为建筑的整体美感和宏伟程度做出了贡献。由于拱形支撑的存在，建筑师能够创造出高耸入云和复杂精美的设计，这些设计数百年来一直激发着人们的敬畏与钦佩。此外，拱形支撑代表了一种建筑哲学的转变。它反映了对工程原理日益增长的理解，以及推动建筑可行边界的渴望。这一创新使建筑师能够探索新的形式和风格，导致随后的几个世纪中更加复杂的结构的发展。总之，拱形支撑不仅仅是一个功能元素；它是中世纪建筑师的独创性和创造力的象征。它能够在支持巨石结构的同时，通过大型窗户和复杂设计表达艺术，是建筑演变的见证。拱形支撑的遗产继续影响现代建筑，提醒我们在追求美与功能的过程中创新的重要性。当我们研究这些宏伟的结构时，我们对那些在我们之前开创道路的人的技能和愿景有了更深的理解，为未来几代建筑师和建设者铺平了道路。