amorphous materials

简明释义

无定形材料

英英释义

例句

1.In construction, amorphous materials 无定形材料 like glass can provide unique aesthetic qualities.

在建筑中，像玻璃这样的无定形材料 amorphous materials 可以提供独特的美学效果。

2.The properties of amorphous materials 无定形材料 make them suitable for use in high-performance coatings.

由于其特性，无定形材料 amorphous materials 适合用于高性能涂层。

3.The research team is investigating how amorphous materials 无定形材料 can be used in flexible electronics.

研究小组正在调查如何利用无定形材料 amorphous materials 制造柔性电子产品。

4.The optical properties of amorphous materials 无定形材料 are crucial for developing new lenses.

无定形材料 amorphous materials 的光学特性对开发新镜头至关重要。

5.Researchers are looking at how amorphous materials 无定形材料 can improve battery technology.

研究人员正在探讨如何利用无定形材料 amorphous materials 来改善电池技术。

作文

In the world of materials science, understanding the properties and behaviors of different substances is crucial. Among these substances, amorphous materials (无定形材料) stand out due to their unique characteristics. Unlike crystalline materials, which have a well-defined geometric structure, amorphous materials (无定形材料) lack long-range order. This absence of a regular arrangement of atoms gives them distinct physical and chemical properties that are valuable in various applications.One of the most common examples of amorphous materials (无定形材料) is glass. Glass is widely used in everyday items such as windows, bottles, and screens. Its amorphous (无定形的) nature allows it to be molded into complex shapes while retaining transparency. The lack of crystallinity in glass contributes to its ability to withstand thermal shock, making it a suitable material for cooking and laboratory equipment.Another significant category of amorphous materials (无定形材料) includes polymers. Many plastics, such as polyethylene and polystyrene, exhibit amorphous (无定形的) structures. These materials are essential in manufacturing due to their lightweight nature and versatility. The amorphous (无定形的) arrangement of polymer chains allows for flexibility and impact resistance, making them ideal for packaging, automotive parts, and consumer goods.The properties of amorphous materials (无定形材料) extend beyond just their physical attributes. They often have unique optical properties, such as the ability to scatter light differently than crystalline materials. This characteristic is exploited in various optical devices, including lenses and fiber optics, where controlling light transmission is essential.Moreover, amorphous materials (无定形材料) can also exhibit different thermal properties compared to their crystalline counterparts. For instance, they typically have lower melting points and can transition to a rubbery state at elevated temperatures. This behavior is particularly advantageous in applications requiring thermal stability and processability, such as in the production of adhesives and coatings.Despite their advantages, amorphous materials (无定形材料) also present challenges. One of the primary concerns is their mechanical properties, which can differ significantly from those of crystalline materials. For example, amorphous metals (无定形金属), known for their high strength and elasticity, can be more brittle than traditional metals. Understanding these limitations is vital for engineers and scientists when designing products that incorporate amorphous materials (无定形材料).In conclusion, amorphous materials (无定形材料) play a critical role in modern technology and industry. Their unique properties make them suitable for a wide range of applications, from everyday household items to advanced technological devices. As research continues to explore the potential of amorphous materials (无定形材料), we can expect to see even more innovative uses that leverage their distinct characteristics. By understanding the nature of these materials, we can better appreciate their contributions to science and engineering, paving the way for future advancements.

在材料科学的世界中，理解不同物质的性质和行为至关重要。在这些物质中，无定形材料（amorphous materials）因其独特的特性而脱颖而出。与具有明确几何结构的晶体材料不同，无定形材料（无定形材料）缺乏长程有序性。这种原子排列的缺失赋予了它们独特的物理和化学性质，这些性质在各种应用中都很有价值。最常见的无定形材料（无定形材料）示例之一是玻璃。玻璃广泛用于日常物品，如窗户、瓶子和屏幕。它的无定形（amorphous）特性使其能够被模塑成复杂形状，同时保持透明性。玻璃中缺乏晶体结构的特征有助于其承受热冲击，使其成为烹饪和实验室设备的合适材料。另一个重要的无定形材料（无定形材料）类别包括聚合物。许多塑料，如聚乙烯和聚苯乙烯，表现出无定形（无定形的）结构。这些材料在制造中至关重要，因为它们重量轻且用途广泛。聚合物链的无定形（无定形的）排列允许灵活性和抗冲击性，使它们非常适合用于包装、汽车零件和消费品。无定形材料（无定形材料）的性质不仅限于其物理属性。它们通常具有独特的光学特性，例如与晶体材料相比，散射光的能力不同。这一特性在各种光学设备中得到了利用，包括透镜和光纤，其中控制光传输至关重要。此外，无定形材料（无定形材料）在热性能方面也可能与其晶体对应物有所不同。例如，它们通常具有较低的熔点，并且在高温下可以转变为橡胶状状态。这种行为在需要热稳定性和可加工性的应用中尤其有利，例如在粘合剂和涂料的生产中。尽管有其优势，无定形材料（无定形材料）也带来了挑战。主要关注之一是它们的机械性能，这些性能可能与晶体材料显著不同。例如，被称为无定形金属（amorphous metals）的无定形材料（无定形材料）以其高强度和弹性而闻名，但可能比传统金属更脆。了解这些局限性对于工程师和科学家在设计包含无定形材料（无定形材料）的产品时至关重要。总之，无定形材料（无定形材料）在现代技术和工业中发挥着关键作用。它们独特的性质使其适合于广泛的应用，从日常家居用品到先进的技术设备。随着研究继续探索无定形材料（无定形材料）的潜力，我们可以期待看到更多创新用途，利用其独特特性。通过理解这些材料的性质，我们可以更好地欣赏它们对科学和工程的贡献，为未来的进步铺平道路。