actual load

简明释义

有效载荷

英英释义

例句

1.To optimize performance, we must monitor the actual load on the server regularly.

为了优化性能，我们必须定期监测服务器上的实际负载。

2.Before starting the project, we need to assess the actual load requirements for the electrical system.

在开始项目之前，我们需要评估电气系统的实际负载要求。

3.The engineer calculated the actual load on the bridge to ensure it could support the weight of heavy vehicles.

工程师计算了桥上的实际负载，以确保它能够承受重型车辆的重量。

4.The actual load during peak hours often exceeds the expected capacity of the grid.

高峰时段的实际负载通常超过电网的预期容量。

5.The technician reported that the actual load on the compressor was higher than normal.

技术员报告说压缩机上的实际负载高于正常水平。

作文

In the field of engineering and construction, the concept of actual load (实际负载) plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and functionality of structures. The actual load refers to the real weight or force that a structure experiences during its use, which can differ significantly from the theoretical or design load. Understanding the difference between these two types of loads is essential for engineers to create safe and reliable structures.When designing a building, engineers often calculate the expected loads based on various factors, including the materials used, environmental conditions, and intended use of the space. These calculated values are known as design loads. However, once the building is constructed, the actual load must be monitored and assessed to ensure that it does not exceed the limits set during the design phase. This assessment is critical because exceeding the actual load capacity can lead to structural failures, which may result in catastrophic consequences.For instance, consider a bridge designed to carry a maximum load of 10 tons. If the bridge is subjected to an actual load of 12 tons due to unexpected heavy traffic or additional equipment, the integrity of the bridge could be compromised. Engineers must therefore implement monitoring systems to measure the actual load in real-time, allowing them to make necessary adjustments or repairs before any damage occurs.Moreover, the actual load can vary over time due to changes in usage patterns or environmental conditions. For example, a warehouse might initially be designed to hold a specific amount of goods, but as business grows, the volume of stored items might increase, leading to a higher actual load. Regular assessments help ensure that the structure can accommodate these changes without risking safety.In addition to structural integrity, understanding the actual load is also vital for energy efficiency. In mechanical systems, such as HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning), the actual load determines how much energy is needed to maintain desired temperature levels. If the actual load is underestimated, the system may struggle to keep up, leading to increased energy consumption and costs.Furthermore, the concept of actual load extends beyond physical structures to include various fields such as transportation and logistics. For instance, in freight transportation, the actual load of a vehicle can affect fuel efficiency and operational costs. By accurately measuring the actual load, companies can optimize routes and schedules, ultimately improving their bottom line.In conclusion, the term actual load (实际负载) is fundamental in various domains, especially in engineering and construction. It represents the real forces acting on a structure, which can significantly impact safety, efficiency, and performance. Engineers and professionals must continuously monitor and assess the actual load to ensure that structures can withstand the demands placed upon them while maintaining safety and functionality. As our understanding of materials and technology advances, so too will our ability to manage and predict the actual load, leading to safer and more efficient designs in the future.

在工程和建筑领域，实际负载（actual load）的概念在确保结构的安全性和功能性方面起着至关重要的作用。实际负载指的是结构在使用过程中所承受的真实重量或力量，这可能与理论上或设计时的负载有显著差异。理解这两种负载之间的差异对工程师创建安全可靠的结构至关重要。在设计建筑时，工程师通常根据各种因素（包括所用材料、环境条件和空间的预期用途）计算预期负载。这些计算值被称为设计负载。然而，一旦建筑物建成，就必须监测和评估实际负载，以确保其不超过设计阶段设定的限制。这种评估至关重要，因为超过实际负载容量可能导致结构故障，从而造成灾难性后果。例如，考虑一座设计承载最大负载为10吨的桥梁。如果由于意外的重型交通或额外设备，该桥梁承受了12吨的实际负载，则桥梁的完整性可能会受到损害。因此，工程师必须实施监测系统，以实时测量实际负载，使他们能够在发生任何损坏之前进行必要的调整或修理。此外，实际负载可能会随着时间的推移而变化，原因是使用模式或环境条件的变化。例如，一个仓库最初设计为存放特定数量的货物，但随着业务的增长，存储物品的数量可能会增加，从而导致更高的实际负载。定期评估有助于确保结构能够适应这些变化，而不会危及安全。除了结构完整性之外，理解实际负载对于能源效率也至关重要。在机械系统中，例如HVAC（供暖、通风和空调），实际负载决定了维持所需温度水平所需的能量。如果低估了实际负载，系统可能会难以跟上，从而导致能源消耗和成本的增加。此外，实际负载的概念不仅限于物理结构，还包括运输和物流等各个领域。例如，在货运运输中，车辆的实际负载可能会影响燃油效率和运营成本。通过准确测量实际负载，公司可以优化路线和时间表，从而最终改善其利润。总之，术语实际负载（actual load）在多个领域中都是基础，特别是在工程和建筑中。它代表了作用于结构上的真实力量，这可能对安全性、效率和性能产生重大影响。工程师和专业人员必须不断监测和评估实际负载，以确保结构能够承受施加于其上的需求，同时保持安全性和功能性。随着我们对材料和技术的理解不断提高，我们管理和预测实际负载的能力也将不断提升，从而在未来实现更安全、更高效的设计。