activating agent
简明释义
活化剂
英英释义
An activating agent is a substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction, often by lowering the energy barrier needed for the reaction to occur. | 激活剂是一种物质,它启动或加速化学反应,通常通过降低反应所需的能量障碍来实现。 |
例句
1.An activating agent is often required to initiate the polymerization process.
通常需要一个活化剂来启动聚合反应。
2.The presence of an activating agent can significantly enhance the reaction rate in chemical processes.
在化学过程中,活化剂的存在可以显著提高反应速率。
3.In this experiment, we will test how different activating agents affect enzyme activity.
在这个实验中,我们将测试不同的活化剂如何影响酶活性。
4.The activating agent used in this reaction is a strong acid that helps in breaking down the compounds.
此反应中使用的活化剂是一种强酸,有助于分解化合物。
5.Scientists discovered that light can act as an activating agent for certain photosensitive reactions.
科学家发现光可以作为某些光敏反应的活化剂。
作文
In the realm of chemistry, the concept of an activating agent plays a crucial role in facilitating various reactions. An activating agent is typically a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction or enables a reaction to occur under milder conditions than would otherwise be necessary. This phenomenon is central to both organic and inorganic chemistry, where the efficiency and speed of reactions are paramount for practical applications. For instance, in organic synthesis, the use of catalysts as activating agents can significantly reduce the energy required to initiate a reaction, thus saving time and resources.The importance of activating agents extends beyond the laboratory. In industrial processes, these agents are vital for the production of pharmaceuticals, plastics, and other materials. By optimizing reaction conditions through the use of activating agents, manufacturers can enhance yield and minimize waste, which is essential for sustainable practices. Moreover, the development of new and more effective activating agents is an ongoing area of research, with scientists constantly seeking ways to improve reaction efficiencies and broaden the scope of applicable reactions.To illustrate the function of an activating agent, consider the example of enzyme catalysis in biological systems. Enzymes serve as natural activating agents that accelerate biochemical reactions within living organisms. They lower the activation energy required for reactions, allowing metabolic processes to occur at rates necessary for life. Without these biological activating agents, many vital reactions would not proceed fast enough to sustain life, highlighting their significance in both nature and technology.Furthermore, the role of activating agents is not limited to chemical reactions alone; they also play a critical part in various fields such as materials science and nanotechnology. For example, in the synthesis of nanoparticles, activating agents can influence the size and shape of the particles produced, thereby affecting their properties and potential applications. This versatility underscores the broad impact that activating agents have across multiple disciplines.In conclusion, understanding the role of activating agents is essential for anyone studying chemistry or related fields. These substances are integral to enhancing reaction rates, improving efficiency, and enabling a wide array of chemical transformations. As research continues to evolve, the discovery and application of new activating agents will undoubtedly lead to advancements in both scientific knowledge and practical applications. The future of chemistry and its related fields will continue to be shaped by the pivotal role of these remarkable agents.
在化学领域,激活剂的概念在促进各种反应中发挥着至关重要的作用。激活剂通常是指一种能够提高化学反应速率或使反应在比正常情况下更温和的条件下发生的物质。这一现象是有机化学和无机化学的核心,在这些领域中,反应的效率和速度对于实际应用至关重要。例如,在有机合成中,催化剂作为激活剂的使用可以显著减少启动反应所需的能量,从而节省时间和资源。激活剂的重要性不仅限于实验室。在工业过程中,这些剂对药物、塑料和其他材料的生产至关重要。通过使用激活剂来优化反应条件,制造商可以提高产量并最小化废物,这对可持续实践至关重要。此外,新型和更有效的激活剂的开发是一个持续的研究领域,科学家们不断寻求提高反应效率和扩大适用反应范围的方法。为了说明激活剂的功能,可以考虑生物系统中的酶催化示例。酶作为天然的激活剂,加速生物体内的生化反应。它们降低了反应所需的活化能,使代谢过程能够以维持生命所需的速度进行。如果没有这些生物激活剂,许多重要反应将无法快速进行以维持生命,突显了它们在自然和技术中的重要性。此外,激活剂的作用不仅限于化学反应;它们在材料科学和纳米技术等多个领域也发挥着关键作用。例如,在纳米颗粒的合成中,激活剂可以影响所产生颗粒的大小和形状,从而影响其特性和潜在应用。这种多功能性突显了激活剂在多个学科中的广泛影响。总之,理解激活剂的作用对于任何学习化学或相关领域的人来说都是至关重要的。这些物质对于提高反应速率、改善效率以及使各种化学转化成为可能至关重要。随着研究的不断发展,新激活剂的发现和应用无疑将推动科学知识和实际应用的进步。化学及其相关领域的未来将继续受到这些卓越剂的关键作用的影响。
相关单词