wave diffraction

简明释义

波衍射

英英释义

例句

1.In acoustics, wave diffraction explains how sound waves bend around obstacles.

在声学中，波的衍射解释了声音如何绕过障碍物。

2.The study of wave diffraction helps in understanding the behavior of electromagnetic waves.

对波的衍射的研究有助于理解电磁波的行为。

3.When radio waves encounter a building, wave diffraction allows the signal to reach the other side.

当无线电波遇到建筑物时，波的衍射使信号能够到达另一侧。

4.The phenomenon of wave diffraction is commonly observed when light passes through a narrow slit.

当光通过狭缝时，通常会观察到波的衍射现象。

5.Engineers must consider wave diffraction when designing structures near the ocean.

工程师在设计靠近海洋的结构时必须考虑波的衍射。

作文

Wave diffraction is a fundamental concept in the field of physics, particularly in wave theory. It refers to the phenomenon that occurs when a wave encounters an obstacle or a slit that is comparable in size to its wavelength. When this happens, the wave spreads out or bends around the edges of the obstacle or through the slit. This behavior can be observed with various types of waves, including sound waves, light waves, and water waves. Understanding wave diffraction (波的衍射) is crucial for various applications in science and engineering.One of the most common examples of wave diffraction (波的衍射) can be seen in everyday life. For instance, when sound waves travel through a narrow doorway, they do not simply travel in a straight line; instead, they spread out into the room. This allows us to hear someone speaking from another room, even if we cannot see them. Similarly, light waves can also exhibit wave diffraction (波的衍射) when they pass through small openings or around obstacles. This can result in patterns of light and dark bands, known as interference patterns, which are often studied in physics labs.The mathematical description of wave diffraction (波的衍射) is provided by Huygens' principle, which states that every point on a wavefront can be considered a source of secondary spherical wavelets. These wavelets combine to form the new wavefront. This principle helps explain why waves bend and spread when they encounter obstacles. In addition to Huygens' principle, the study of wave diffraction (波的衍射) also involves concepts such as constructive and destructive interference, which occur when two or more waves overlap.In practical applications, wave diffraction (波的衍射) plays a significant role in various technologies. For instance, in telecommunications, antennas are designed to take advantage of wave diffraction (波的衍射) to improve signal reception in areas with obstacles like buildings. In optics, diffraction gratings are used to separate light into its component colors, allowing scientists to analyze the spectral composition of light sources. This is essential in fields such as astronomy and chemistry, where understanding the properties of light can lead to important discoveries.Moreover, wave diffraction (波的衍射) is not limited to just sound and light; it also applies to water waves. When waves encounter a barrier, they can diffract and create complex patterns. This has implications for coastal engineering and environmental science, where understanding wave behavior is vital for predicting erosion and sediment transport.In conclusion, the concept of wave diffraction (波的衍射) is a key aspect of wave theory that has broad implications across various scientific disciplines. From enabling communication technologies to enhancing our understanding of natural phenomena, wave diffraction (波的衍射) is an essential principle that illustrates the intricate behaviors of waves. By studying this phenomenon, we can unlock new insights into the world around us and harness these principles for innovative applications.

波的衍射是物理学特别是波动理论中的一个基本概念。它指的是当波遇到与其波长相当的障碍物或狭缝时发生的现象。当这种情况发生时，波会在障碍物的边缘弯曲或扩散。这种行为可以在各种类型的波中观察到，包括声波、光波和水波。理解波的衍射（wave diffraction）对科学和工程的各种应用至关重要。波的衍射（wave diffraction）最常见的例子之一可以在日常生活中看到。例如，当声波通过狭窄的门口传播时，它们并不是简单地直线传播；相反，它们会扩散到房间里。这使得我们即使看不见说话的人，也能听到他们的声音。类似地，当光波通过小开口或绕过障碍物时，也会表现出波的衍射（wave diffraction）。这可能导致光和暗带的模式，称为干涉图样，这些图样通常在物理实验室中进行研究。波的衍射（wave diffraction）的数学描述是由惠根斯原理提供的，该原理指出波前上的每一点都可以被视为次级球面波源。这些波源结合形成新的波前。这个原理有助于解释为什么波在遇到障碍物时会弯曲和扩散。除了惠根斯原理，研究波的衍射（wave diffraction）还涉及到构造性和破坏性干涉等概念，这些概念在两波重叠时发生。在实际应用中，波的衍射（wave diffraction）在各种技术中发挥着重要作用。例如，在电信中，天线被设计用于利用波的衍射（wave diffraction）来改善在建筑物等障碍物附近的信号接收。在光学中，衍射光栅用于将光分离成其组成颜色，使科学家能够分析光源的光谱组成。这在天文学和化学等领域至关重要，因为理解光的特性可以导致重要的发现。此外，波的衍射（wave diffraction）不仅限于声波和光波；它也适用于水波。当波遇到障碍物时，它们可以发生衍射并产生复杂的模式。这对海岸工程和环境科学有影响，在这些领域，理解波的行为对于预测侵蚀和沉积物运输至关重要。总之，波的衍射（wave diffraction）的概念是波动理论的一个关键方面，对各个科学学科有广泛的影响。从促进通信技术到增强我们对自然现象的理解，波的衍射（wave diffraction）是一个重要的原则，说明了波的复杂行为。通过研究这一现象，我们可以解锁对周围世界的新见解，并利用这些原理进行创新应用。