vertebrae

简明释义

英[ˈvəːtɪbrə;ˈvɜːtɪbreɪ]美[ˈvəːtɪbrə;ˈvɜːtɪbreɪ]

n. （解剖）椎骨，脊椎（vertebra 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.One option is to extend cervical implants into the upper thoracic vertebrae.

其中的一种选择是将颈椎植入装置延伸至胸椎上。

2.Posterior element resection had a definite effect upon the biomechanical behavior of lumbar vertebrae.

后部结构切除手术对于腰椎的生物力学行为有明确的影响。

3.The lower-back, and neck all rotate different degrees due to how shape and articulation of in the vertebrae in these areas.

基于不同区域脊椎关节的形态与结构，从下背部到颈部，扭转的程度都不同。

4.This week your baby's spinal column is becoming more distinct forming 33 vertebrae 150 joints and 1 000 ligaments.

这一周婴儿的脊柱更加清晰，形成了33块脊椎、150个关节和1000个韧带。

5.Longus Colli originates from the cervical vertebrae and the first 5-6 thoracic vertebrae.

颈长肌起源于颈椎和最初的5-6胸椎。

6.One option is to use sequentially triggered vertebrae made of electroactive polymers, whose shape is modified by applying a voltage.

现在一种选择是继续使用由电聚合物制造的触发椎骨，其形状是通过触发电压而改变的。

7.Block vertebrae occur when there is improper segmentation of the vertebrae, leading to parts of or the entire vertebrae being fused.

脊椎分节不全指不当分割的椎骨导致的部分或整个椎体的融合。

8.Regulate imbalance of dynamic equilibrium of neck soft tissue and treat the anteriad arcuation of cervical vertebrae by acupotomy.

调节颈部软组织的动平衡失衡，并通过针灸治疗颈椎弓曲。

9.In yoga, certain poses help to align the vertebrae and improve flexibility.

在瑜伽中，一些姿势有助于对齐椎骨并改善灵活性。

10.The doctor explained that the vertebrae protect the spinal cord from injury.

医生解释说，椎骨保护脊髓免受伤害。

11.An injury to the vertebrae can lead to serious complications, including paralysis.

对椎骨的伤害可能导致严重的并发症，包括瘫痪。

12.X-rays can reveal fractures in the vertebrae that may not be visible externally.

X光可以显示出可能在外部不可见的椎骨骨折。

13.The human spine is made up of 33 individual vertebrae, which provide structure and support.

人类的脊柱由33个独立的椎骨组成，提供结构和支持。

作文

The human body is a remarkable structure, composed of various systems that work together to ensure our survival and functionality. One of the most critical components of our skeletal system is the spine, which is made up of individual bones known as vertebrae (脊椎骨). These vertebrae play an essential role in supporting our body, protecting our spinal cord, and allowing us to move with flexibility.The spine consists of 33 vertebrae, categorized into different regions: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal. Each region has a specific number of vertebrae and serves distinct functions. The cervical region, located in the neck, contains seven vertebrae, allowing for a wide range of head movements. The thoracic region, which consists of twelve vertebrae, supports the rib cage and protects vital organs such as the heart and lungs. The lumbar region has five larger vertebrae, designed to bear much of the body's weight and provide strength and stability.As we delve deeper into the anatomy of the vertebrae, it is fascinating to note their unique structure. Each vertebra has a central hole called the vertebral foramen, which forms the spinal canal when stacked together. This canal houses the spinal cord, a crucial part of the nervous system that transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body. The vertebrae are also interconnected by intervertebral discs, which act as shock absorbers, providing cushioning and flexibility to the spine. These discs are made of cartilage, allowing for slight movement between the vertebrae, which is vital for our mobility.In addition to their structural significance, the vertebrae are also essential for posture and balance. A healthy spine, aligned with its natural curves, allows us to stand tall and maintain equilibrium. Poor posture, often resulting from prolonged sitting or improper lifting techniques, can lead to misalignment of the vertebrae, causing discomfort and pain. This highlights the importance of taking care of our spine through regular exercise, stretching, and ergonomic practices.Moreover, injuries to the vertebrae can have serious consequences. Conditions such as herniated discs, fractures, or degenerative diseases like arthritis can affect the integrity of the spine and lead to chronic pain or mobility issues. Therefore, understanding the function and health of our vertebrae is crucial for maintaining overall well-being.In conclusion, the vertebrae (脊椎骨) are not just simple bones; they are integral components of our skeletal system that support our body, protect our spinal cord, and facilitate movement. By appreciating their structure and function, we can better understand the importance of spinal health and take proactive steps to care for our backs. Whether it's through proper posture, regular physical activity, or seeking medical attention when necessary, maintaining the health of our vertebrae is essential for a healthy and active life.

人类身体是一个非凡的结构，由各种系统组成，这些系统共同作用以确保我们的生存和功能。我们骨骼系统中最重要的组成部分之一是脊柱，它由称为脊椎骨（vertebrae）的独立骨骼构成。这些脊椎骨在支撑我们的身体、保护脊髓以及使我们灵活运动方面发挥着至关重要的作用。脊柱由33个脊椎骨组成，分为不同的区域：颈椎、胸椎、腰椎、骶椎和尾椎。每个区域都有特定数量的脊椎骨并且具有不同的功能。位于颈部的颈椎区域包含七个脊椎骨，允许头部进行广泛的运动。胸椎区域由十二个脊椎骨组成，支撑肋骨并保护心脏和肺等重要器官。腰椎区域有五个较大的脊椎骨，旨在承受大部分身体重量并提供力量和稳定性。当我们更深入地探讨脊椎骨的解剖结构时，令人着迷的是它们的独特结构。每个脊椎骨都有一个称为椎孔的中央孔，当它们堆叠在一起时形成脊髓管。这个管道中包含脊髓，这是神经系统的重要部分，负责传递大脑与身体其他部分之间的信号。脊椎骨还通过椎间盘相互连接，椎间盘作为减震器，为脊柱提供缓冲和灵活性。这些椎间盘由软骨构成，允许脊椎骨之间进行微小的运动，这对我们的活动至关重要。除了结构上的重要性，脊椎骨对于姿势和平衡也至关重要。健康的脊柱与其自然曲线对齐，使我们能够挺直站立并保持平衡。不良姿势，通常是由于长时间坐着或不正确的举重技巧导致的，可能会导致脊椎骨的错位，引起不适和疼痛。这突显了通过定期锻炼、拉伸和符合人体工程学的实践来照顾脊柱的重要性。此外，对脊椎骨的损伤可能会产生严重后果。椎间盘突出、骨折或像关节炎这样的退行性疾病等情况可能会影响脊柱的完整性，并导致慢性疼痛或活动问题。因此，了解脊椎骨的功能和健康对于维持整体健康至关重要。总之，脊椎骨（vertebrae）不仅仅是简单的骨头；它们是我们骨骼系统的核心组成部分，支撑我们的身体，保护我们的脊髓，并促进运动。通过欣赏它们的结构和功能，我们可以更好地理解脊柱健康的重要性，并采取主动措施来照顾我们的背部。无论是通过保持正确的姿势、定期进行身体活动，还是在必要时寻求医疗帮助，维护我们脊椎骨的健康对于健康和积极的生活至关重要。