suberization

简明释义

英[ˌsjuːbəraɪˈzeɪʃən]美[ˌsjʊbərɪˈzeʃən]

n. [植] 栓化；栓化作用

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This article is mainly about the characteristic and principium of automatic suberization dense-phase pneumatic conveying technology, and the experimental study in materiel transportation of PTA.

主要介绍了自动成栓密相输送技术的特点及原理，介绍应用于对苯二甲酸物料输送的试验研究。

2.This article is mainly about the characteristic and principium of automatic suberization dense-phase pneumatic conveying technology, and the experimental study in materiel transportation of PTA.

主要介绍了自动成栓密相输送技术的特点及原理，介绍应用于对苯二甲酸物料输送的试验研究。

3.Research shows that suberization can enhance drought resistance in certain crops.

研究表明，木栓化可以增强某些作物的抗旱能力。

4.The process of suberization is essential for the formation of protective barriers in plant tissues.

植物组织中形成保护屏障的过程是木栓化，这是至关重要的。

5.The suberization of root tissues helps plants retain moisture.

根部组织的木栓化有助于植物保持水分。

6.Scientists are studying how suberization affects the overall health of trees.

科学家们正在研究木栓化如何影响树木的整体健康。

7.During suberization, the cell walls become impregnated with suberin, making them more resistant to pathogens.

在木栓化过程中，细胞壁被木栓素浸渍，使其对病原体的抵抗力增强。

作文

In the study of plant biology, one of the fascinating processes that occur in many plants is called suberization. This term refers to the process by which the plant cells develop a protective layer of cork-like material known as suberin. Suberin is a complex polymer that plays a crucial role in plant health and survival. Understanding suberization is essential for comprehending how plants adapt to their environments and protect themselves from various stresses.The process of suberization typically occurs in response to environmental factors such as drought, pathogen attack, or physical injury. When a plant experiences these stressors, it activates specific genes that lead to the production of suberin. This substance forms a barrier that helps to prevent water loss and protects against pathogens. For instance, when a tree is wounded, the cells near the injury site undergo suberization, effectively sealing off the damaged area and preventing infection.Moreover, suberization also plays a vital role in the formation of root structures. The outer layer of roots often undergoes this process to enhance their durability and resistance to adverse conditions. Roots that exhibit strong suberization can better absorb water and nutrients while minimizing the risk of damage from soil pathogens.In agricultural practices, understanding suberization can lead to improved crop management strategies. For example, farmers can select plant varieties that naturally exhibit higher levels of suberization to enhance their resilience against diseases and environmental stressors. Additionally, researchers are exploring ways to induce suberization in crops through breeding and genetic modification, which could result in more robust plants capable of thriving in challenging conditions.Furthermore, the study of suberization extends beyond just agriculture; it has implications for ecological conservation as well. As climate change continues to impact plant ecosystems, understanding how suberization contributes to plant resilience can inform conservation efforts. By identifying plant species with strong suberization traits, conservationists can prioritize these species in restoration projects, ensuring that ecosystems remain healthy and functional.In conclusion, suberization is a critical process in plant biology that enhances the survival and adaptability of plants in various environments. From protecting against pathogens to improving root function, the significance of suberization cannot be overstated. As we continue to explore the complexities of plant biology, the insights gained from studying suberization will undoubtedly contribute to advancements in agriculture, ecology, and our overall understanding of plant resilience. Therefore, fostering a deeper understanding of suberization is not only beneficial for scientists and farmers but also for anyone interested in the intricate relationships between plants and their environments.

在植物生物学的研究中，许多植物中发生的一种迷人过程被称为亚木质化。这个术语指的是植物细胞发展出一种类似软木的保护层的过程，这种材料被称为木栓素。木栓素是一种复杂的聚合物，在植物健康和生存中扮演着至关重要的角色。理解亚木质化对于理解植物如何适应环境并保护自己免受各种压力至关重要。亚木质化的过程通常是在植物受到干旱、病原体攻击或物理损伤等环境因素的影响下发生的。当植物经历这些压力时，它会激活特定的基因，从而导致木栓素的产生。这种物质形成一个屏障，有助于防止水分流失，并保护植物免受病原体的侵害。例如，当一棵树受伤时，靠近伤口的细胞会经历亚木质化，有效地封闭受损区域，防止感染。此外，亚木质化在根部结构的形成中也起着至关重要的作用。根部的外层往往经历这一过程，以增强其耐用性和抵御不利条件的能力。表现出强烈亚木质化的根部能够更好地吸收水分和养分，同时最小化土壤病原体造成的损害风险。在农业实践中，理解亚木质化可以导致改进的作物管理策略。例如，农民可以选择自然表现出较高亚木质化水平的植物品种，以增强它们对疾病和环境压力的抵御能力。此外，研究人员正在探索通过育种和基因修改诱导作物亚木质化的方法，这可能导致更强健的植物，能够在挑战性条件下茁壮成长。此外，亚木质化的研究不仅限于农业；它对生态保护也有重要影响。随着气候变化继续影响植物生态系统，理解亚木质化如何促进植物的韧性可以为保护工作提供信息。通过识别具有强亚木质化特征的植物物种，保护主义者可以优先考虑这些物种在恢复项目中的应用，确保生态系统保持健康和功能。总之，亚木质化是植物生物学中的一个关键过程，增强了植物在各种环境中的生存和适应能力。从保护病原体到改善根部功能，亚木质化的重要性不容小觑。随着我们继续探索植物生物学的复杂性，从研究亚木质化中获得的见解无疑将有助于农业、生态和我们对植物韧性整体理解的进步。因此，加深对亚木质化的理解不仅对科学家和农民有益，而且对任何对植物与其环境之间复杂关系感兴趣的人也是如此。