diachrony

简明释义

英[daɪˈækrəni]美[daɪˈækrəni]

n. 历时分析

复 数 d i a c h r o n i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Then, from the perspective of diachrony, the author systematically outlined the virtuality course of the affixes "old".

接着本文从历时的角度入手，系统的勾勒了词缀“老”的虚化历程。

2.Diachrony, synchrony and prototypical structures: After Bakhtin, most critics believe that works of Dostoevsky are synchronic, and makes no diachronic sense in both structure and characters.

历时性、共时性与原型结构：从巴赫金起，许多评论者都认为陀思妥耶夫斯基的作品是共时性的，无论结构还是人物都缺少历时感。

3.Diachrony, synchrony and prototypical structures: After Bakhtin, most critics believe that works of Dostoevsky are synchronic, and makes no diachronic sense in both structure and characters.

历时性、共时性与原型结构：从巴赫金起，许多评论者都认为陀思妥耶夫斯基的作品是共时性的，无论结构还是人物都缺少历时感。

4.This paper tries, from the perspective of diachrony and synchrony, to analyze the grammaticalization features and cognitive motivations.

本文从历时和共时的角度分析研究英汉并列、主从关系连接词的语法化特征和语法化理据。

5.The breach of the article is that it can give attention to both simultaneity and diachrony the same as both extent and depth when states vocabulary structure of the new net words.

本文的突破点在于在阐述网络新词语词汇构成的时候，能兼顾共时与历时，广度与深度。

6.A diachrony analysis can help identify patterns of sound changes in a language family.

对语言家族进行diachrony分析可以帮助识别音变模式。

7.The study of language change over time is known as diachrony, which refers to the historical development of languages.

语言随时间变化的研究被称为diachrony，它指的是语言的历史发展。

8.In contrast to diachrony, synchrony focuses on a specific point in time within a language.

与diachrony相对，共时性关注语言在特定时间点的状态。

9.The diachrony of English reveals influences from various languages throughout history.

英语的diachrony揭示了历史上来自不同语言的影响。

10.Linguists often examine diachrony to understand how certain words have evolved in meaning.

语言学家常常研究diachrony以理解某些词语是如何在意义上演变的。

作文

In the study of linguistics, the concept of diachrony refers to the historical development and evolution of languages over time. This contrasts with synchrony, which examines a language at a specific point in time. Understanding diachrony is crucial for linguists as it helps them trace the changes in language structure, vocabulary, and usage that occur across different periods. For instance, the English language has undergone significant transformations since its inception, influenced by various factors such as invasions, cultural exchanges, and technological advancements. By studying diachrony, we can identify how Old English evolved into Middle English and eventually into Modern English. One of the fascinating aspects of diachrony is its ability to reveal the social and historical contexts that drive linguistic change. Language is not static; it reflects the society that uses it. For example, the introduction of new words during the Industrial Revolution or the digital age demonstrates how technology shapes language. Furthermore, understanding diachrony allows us to appreciate the richness of linguistic diversity. Different languages evolve in unique ways, influenced by geographical, social, and political factors. Moreover, diachrony plays a vital role in the preservation of cultural heritage. Many languages have disappeared throughout history, taking with them unique expressions and worldviews. By studying the diachrony of these languages, linguists can reconstruct aspects of the cultures that spoke them, providing insights into their beliefs, practices, and social structures. This is particularly important in an era where globalization threatens linguistic diversity. In addition to its implications for linguistics, diachrony also has practical applications in fields such as anthropology, history, and literature. For instance, historians can use linguistic evidence to track migrations and interactions among different groups. Similarly, literary scholars may analyze the diachrony of a language to understand how certain themes or styles have evolved over time. This interdisciplinary approach enriches our understanding of human culture and communication. In conclusion, the study of diachrony is essential for a comprehensive understanding of language and its evolution. It provides valuable insights into the historical, social, and cultural factors that shape linguistic change. As we continue to explore the complexities of language, the concept of diachrony will remain a key element in unraveling the intricate tapestry of human communication. By appreciating the past and its influence on the present, we can better navigate the future of language and its role in society.

在语言学研究中，概念diachrony指的是语言随时间的历史发展和演变。这与同步性相对，后者考察的是特定时间点上的语言。理解diachrony对于语言学家至关重要，因为它帮助他们追踪不同历史时期语言结构、词汇和用法的变化。例如，自古英语诞生以来，英语经历了显著的转变，受到入侵、文化交流和技术进步等多种因素的影响。通过研究diachrony，我们可以识别出古英语如何演变为中古英语，最终发展为现代英语。diachrony的一个迷人之处在于它能够揭示推动语言变化的社会和历史背景。语言不是静态的；它反映了使用它的社会。例如，在工业革命或数字时代引入的新词展示了技术如何塑造语言。此外，理解diachrony使我们能够欣赏语言多样性的丰富性。不同的语言以独特的方式演变，受到地理、社会和政治因素的影响。此外，diachrony在文化遗产的保护中也发挥着重要作用。许多语言在历史上消失，带走了独特的表达和世界观。通过研究这些语言的diachrony，语言学家可以重构说这些语言的文化的某些方面，从而提供对其信仰、实践和社会结构的见解。在全球化威胁语言多样性的时代，这一点尤为重要。除了对语言学的影响外，diachrony在人类学、历史和文学等领域也具有实际应用。例如，历史学家可以利用语言证据追踪不同群体之间的迁移和互动。同样，文学学者可能会分析一种语言的diachrony，以理解某些主题或风格如何随时间演变。这种跨学科的方法丰富了我们对人类文化和交流的理解。总之，研究diachrony对于全面理解语言及其演变至关重要。它提供了对塑造语言变化的历史、社会和文化因素的宝贵见解。随着我们继续探索语言的复杂性，diachrony的概念将始终是解开人类交流复杂织锦的关键元素。通过欣赏过去及其对现在的影响，我们可以更好地驾驭语言的未来及其在社会中的角色。