storage ring

简明释义

存贮环

英英释义

A storage ring is a type of particle accelerator that uses magnetic fields to confine and circulate charged particles, such as electrons or positrons, in a closed loop for the purpose of producing synchrotron radiation or conducting high-energy physics experiments.

储存环是一种粒子加速器,利用磁场将带电粒子(如电子或正电子)限制并循环在一个封闭的环路中,以产生同步辐射或进行高能物理实验。

例句

1.In synchrotron radiation facilities, a storage ring is essential for producing high-intensity beams.

在同步辐射设施中,储存环对于产生高强度束流至关重要。

2.The particle accelerator uses a storage ring to maintain the energy of the particles for extended periods.

这个粒子加速器使用一个储存环来保持粒子的能量延续较长时间。

3.The design of the storage ring allows for efficient cooling of the circulating particles.

储存环的设计允许对循环粒子进行有效冷却。

4.Researchers are studying the behavior of electrons in a storage ring to improve data collection methods.

研究人员正在研究电子在储存环中的行为,以改善数据收集方法。

5.A storage ring can be used in medical applications such as cancer treatment through proton therapy.

在医疗应用中,储存环可用于通过质子治疗进行癌症治疗。

作文

The concept of a storage ring plays a crucial role in the field of particle physics. A storage ring is a type of particle accelerator that is designed to store charged particles, such as electrons or positrons, in a circular path. This innovative technology allows scientists to conduct various experiments by colliding these particles at high energies, leading to the discovery of fundamental particles and the exploration of the universe's underlying laws. In this essay, I will discuss the significance of storage rings, their operational principles, and their contributions to scientific research.Firstly, storage rings are essential tools for high-energy physics research. They provide a stable environment where particles can be kept for extended periods, allowing for precise measurements and experiments. Unlike linear accelerators, which propel particles in a straight line, storage rings utilize magnetic fields to bend the particles' paths into a circular shape. This design enables continuous acceleration and collision of particles, maximizing the amount of data collected during experiments.Moreover, storage rings have been instrumental in advancing our understanding of matter and energy. One of the most notable examples is the Large Electron-Positron Collider (LEP), which operated at CERN from 1989 to 2000. The LEP was a storage ring that allowed scientists to study the properties of the Z boson, a fundamental particle responsible for mediating weak nuclear interactions. The discoveries made at the LEP contributed significantly to the Standard Model of particle physics, enhancing our comprehension of how particles interact.In addition to fundamental research, storage rings are also utilized in various practical applications. For instance, synchrotron radiation emitted by charged particles in a storage ring can be harnessed for numerous scientific and industrial purposes. This radiation is extremely bright and covers a broad spectrum, making it valuable for techniques such as X-ray crystallography, which helps determine the structures of complex biological molecules. Consequently, storage rings not only contribute to theoretical physics but also have tangible benefits in fields like medicine and material science.Furthermore, the development of modern storage rings has led to advancements in technology and engineering. The intricate design and construction of these facilities require cutting-edge technologies, including superconducting magnets and advanced vacuum systems. As researchers continue to innovate in the design of storage rings, they push the boundaries of what is possible, leading to new discoveries and technologies that can be applied beyond particle physics.In conclusion, storage rings are vital components of contemporary particle physics, facilitating groundbreaking research and practical applications. Their ability to store and collide particles in a controlled environment has led to significant advancements in our understanding of the universe. As technology continues to evolve, the role of storage rings will undoubtedly expand, paving the way for future discoveries that could reshape our knowledge of the fundamental forces of nature. The ongoing research in this field highlights the importance of investing in scientific infrastructure and fostering innovation to unlock the mysteries of the cosmos.

“储存环”的概念在粒子物理学领域中起着至关重要的作用。储存环是一种粒子加速器,旨在以圆形路径存储带电粒子,如电子或正电子。这项创新技术使科学家能够通过以高能量碰撞这些粒子来进行各种实验,从而发现基本粒子并探索宇宙的基本法则。在这篇文章中,我将讨论储存环的重要性、它们的操作原理以及它们对科学研究的贡献。首先,储存环是高能物理研究中不可或缺的工具。它们提供了一个稳定的环境,可以长时间存储粒子,从而允许进行精确的测量和实验。与直线加速器不同,储存环利用磁场将粒子的路径弯曲成圆形。这种设计使得粒子能够持续加速和碰撞,最大化实验期间收集的数据量。此外,储存环在推进我们对物质和能量的理解方面发挥了重要作用。其中一个最显著的例子是大型正电子-电子对撞机(LEP),该对撞机于1989年至2000年在CERN运行。LEP是一个储存环,使科学家能够研究Z玻色子的性质,这是一种负责介导弱核相互作用的基本粒子。在LEP上取得的发现对粒子物理的标准模型做出了重要贡献,增强了我们对粒子相互作用方式的理解。除了基础研究,储存环还用于各种实际应用。例如,带电粒子在储存环中发射的同步辐射可以被用于许多科学和工业目的。这种辐射极其明亮,并覆盖广泛的光谱,使其在诸如X射线晶体学等技术中具有价值,该技术有助于确定复杂生物分子的结构。因此,储存环不仅对理论物理学做出贡献,还在医学和材料科学等领域具有切实的好处。此外,现代储存环的发展推动了技术和工程的进步。这些设施的复杂设计和建造需要尖端技术,包括超导磁体和先进的真空系统。随着研究人员继续在储存环的设计上进行创新,他们推动了可能性的边界,导致新的发现和技术,这些技术可以应用于粒子物理学之外。总之,储存环是当代粒子物理学的重要组成部分,促进了突破性的研究和实际应用。它们能够在受控环境中存储和碰撞粒子,导致我们对宇宙理解的重大进展。随着技术的不断发展,储存环的角色无疑会扩大,为未来的发现铺平道路,这些发现可能重塑我们对自然基本力量的知识。该领域的持续研究突显了投资科学基础设施和促进创新以揭示宇宙奥秘的重要性。

相关单词

storage

storage详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法