selective diffusion

简明释义

选择扩散

英英释义

Selective diffusion refers to the process by which certain substances or molecules are allowed to pass through a barrier or membrane while others are excluded, often based on specific properties such as size, charge, or chemical composition.

选择性扩散是指某些物质或分子被允许通过屏障或膜,而其他物质被排除的过程,通常基于特定的属性,如大小、电荷或化学成分。

例句

1.Researchers are exploring selective diffusion in drug delivery systems to improve treatment efficacy.

研究人员正在探索药物输送系统中的选择性扩散 以提高治疗效果。

2.The phenomenon of selective diffusion can be observed in the way certain ions move across cell membranes.

选择性扩散 现象可以在某些离子如何穿过细胞膜的过程中观察到。

3.In environmental science, selective diffusion helps explain how pollutants spread in water bodies.

在环境科学中,选择性扩散 有助于解释污染物如何在水体中传播。

4.The process of selective diffusion allows certain gases to permeate membranes while blocking others.

选择性扩散 的过程允许某些气体穿透膜,同时阻止其他气体。

5.In the study of cellular biology, selective diffusion is crucial for understanding how nutrients enter cells.

在细胞生物学研究中,选择性扩散 对于理解营养物质如何进入细胞至关重要。

作文

In the realm of science and technology, the concept of selective diffusion plays a crucial role in various fields, including biology, materials science, and environmental studies. Selective diffusion refers to the process by which certain substances move across a barrier or membrane while others do not. This phenomenon is vital for maintaining homeostasis in biological systems, enabling cells to regulate their internal environments by allowing essential nutrients to enter while keeping harmful substances out.For instance, in the human body, cell membranes are selectively permeable, meaning they allow specific ions and molecules to pass through while blocking others. This selective permeability is achieved through various mechanisms, such as protein channels and carrier proteins that facilitate the transport of substances. Without selective diffusion, cells would be unable to maintain their necessary conditions for survival, leading to potential dysfunction or death.In materials science, selective diffusion is also significant. Researchers often design materials with specific properties that allow for the controlled movement of particular molecules. For example, in the development of membranes for fuel cells or water purification systems, engineers utilize selective diffusion to ensure that only desired ions or molecules pass through while rejecting contaminants. This capability enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of these technologies, making them more viable for practical applications.Moreover, selective diffusion has implications in environmental studies, particularly in understanding how pollutants spread in ecosystems. By studying the selective diffusion of certain chemicals through soil or water, scientists can predict how contaminants will behave in the environment and develop strategies to mitigate their impact. This knowledge is crucial for environmental protection and conservation efforts, as it helps inform policies and practices aimed at preserving natural resources.The importance of selective diffusion extends beyond scientific applications; it also has philosophical implications. The concept challenges us to consider the nature of boundaries and the dynamics of inclusion and exclusion. In a world where information, ideas, and cultures are constantly exchanged, selective diffusion can serve as a metaphor for how societies interact. Just as membranes regulate what enters and exits a cell, communities often establish norms and values that determine who is welcomed and who is marginalized.In conclusion, selective diffusion is a fundamental process that underpins many aspects of life and technology. Its role in biological systems ensures the survival of organisms, while its applications in materials science and environmental studies highlight its significance in addressing contemporary challenges. Furthermore, the philosophical dimensions of selective diffusion encourage us to reflect on our societal structures and the ways we engage with one another in an increasingly interconnected world. Understanding and harnessing the power of selective diffusion can lead to advancements in science, technology, and social cohesion, ultimately benefiting humanity as a whole.

在科学和技术领域,选择性扩散的概念在生物学、材料科学和环境研究等多个领域发挥着至关重要的作用。选择性扩散是指某些物质在跨越屏障或膜时移动,而其他物质则不移动的过程。这一现象对于维持生物系统中的稳态至关重要,使细胞能够通过允许必需营养物质进入,同时阻止有害物质进入,从而调节其内部环境。例如,在人体中,细胞膜是选择性渗透的,这意味着它们允许特定的离子和分子通过,而阻止其他物质。这种选择性渗透是通过多种机制实现的,例如蛋白质通道和载体蛋白,它们促进物质的运输。如果没有选择性扩散,细胞将无法维持其生存所需的条件,可能导致功能失调或死亡。在材料科学中,选择性扩散也同样重要。研究人员经常设计具有特定性质的材料,以便控制特定分子的运动。例如,在燃料电池或水净化系统膜的开发中,工程师利用选择性扩散确保只有所需的离子或分子通过,而拒绝污染物。这种能力提高了这些技术的效率和效果,使其在实际应用中更具可行性。此外,选择性扩散在环境研究中也有重要意义,特别是在理解污染物如何在生态系统中传播方面。通过研究某些化学物质在土壤或水中的选择性扩散,科学家可以预测污染物在环境中的行为,并制定减轻其影响的策略。这一知识对于环境保护和保护工作至关重要,因为它有助于为保护自然资源提供政策和实践依据。选择性扩散的重要性不仅限于科学应用;它还具有哲学意义。这个概念挑战我们思考边界的本质以及包容与排斥的动态。在一个信息、思想和文化不断交流的世界中,选择性扩散可以作为社会互动方式的隐喻。正如膜调节什么进入和退出细胞一样,社区往往建立规范和价值观,以决定谁受到欢迎,谁被边缘化。总之,选择性扩散是一个基本过程,支撑着生活和技术的许多方面。它在生物系统中的作用确保了生物体的生存,而在材料科学和环境研究中的应用则突显了其在应对当代挑战中的重要性。此外,选择性扩散的哲学维度促使我们反思我们的社会结构以及在日益互联的世界中我们如何彼此交往。理解和利用选择性扩散的力量可以推动科学、技术和社会凝聚力的进步,最终造福全人类。

相关单词

selective

selective详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

diffusion

diffusion详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法