sampling inspection

简明释义

抽样检查

英英释义

Sampling inspection is a statistical quality control method where a random sample of items is selected from a larger batch to determine the quality or characteristics of the entire batch.

抽样检验是一种统计质量控制方法,通过从较大批次中随机选择样本,以确定整个批次的质量或特征。

例句

1.A sampling inspection is often more efficient than a full inspection, saving both time and resources.

与全面检查相比,抽样检验通常更高效,可以节省时间和资源。

2.Results from the sampling inspection indicated that most products were within acceptable limits.

来自抽样检验的结果表明大多数产品在可接受的范围内。

3.During the sampling inspection, several defective items were identified and removed from the batch.

抽样检验过程中,发现了几件有缺陷的物品并将其从批次中移除。

4.The quality control team performed a sampling inspection to ensure the products met the required standards.

质量控制团队进行了抽样检验以确保产品符合所需标准。

5.The factory implemented a strict sampling inspection process to maintain product quality.

工厂实施了严格的抽样检验流程以保持产品质量。

作文

In the field of quality control, the concept of sampling inspection plays a crucial role in ensuring that products meet specified standards before they reach consumers. Sampling inspection refers to the process of selecting a subset of items from a larger batch or lot to evaluate their quality and determine whether the entire batch is acceptable for distribution. This method is particularly useful in industries where it is impractical or impossible to inspect every single item due to time, cost, or resource constraints.The primary objective of sampling inspection is to provide a reliable assessment of product quality while minimizing the amount of time and resources spent on inspection. By examining a representative sample, inspectors can make informed decisions about the quality of the entire batch. This approach not only saves time but also reduces costs associated with extensive inspections.One of the key advantages of sampling inspection is its efficiency. For instance, in the manufacturing sector, companies often produce thousands of units of a product daily. Inspecting each unit would be labor-intensive and could lead to significant delays in production. Instead, by implementing a sampling inspection strategy, quality control teams can select a manageable number of items to test, allowing for quicker decision-making and faster time-to-market.Moreover, sampling inspection helps businesses maintain high-quality standards. By regularly sampling products, companies can identify trends in defects or quality issues early on. This proactive approach enables them to address problems before they escalate, ultimately enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty. For example, if a manufacturer notices an increasing defect rate in the sampled products, they can investigate the production process and implement corrective measures promptly.However, it is essential to understand that sampling inspection is not without limitations. The effectiveness of this method relies heavily on the selection of the sample. If the sample is not representative of the entire batch, the results may lead to incorrect conclusions. Therefore, it is critical to use appropriate sampling techniques, such as random sampling or stratified sampling, to ensure that the sample accurately reflects the characteristics of the larger population.Additionally, the acceptance criteria set for sampling inspection must be carefully defined. These criteria determine the threshold for acceptable quality levels and help decide whether a batch should be accepted or rejected based on the sample results. Setting these criteria too leniently could result in poor-quality products reaching consumers, while setting them too stringently could lead to unnecessary rejections and waste.In conclusion, sampling inspection is an invaluable tool in quality control that allows businesses to efficiently assess product quality while conserving resources. By focusing on a representative sample, companies can make informed decisions that enhance their production processes and improve customer satisfaction. However, it is crucial to implement effective sampling methods and establish clear acceptance criteria to ensure the reliability of the inspection results. As industries continue to evolve, the role of sampling inspection will remain significant in maintaining high-quality standards and meeting consumer expectations.

在质量控制领域,抽样检验的概念在确保产品在到达消费者之前符合规定标准方面发挥着至关重要的作用。抽样检验是指从一个更大的批次或批量中选择一个子集来评估其质量,并确定整个批次是否可以接受分发。这种方法在那些由于时间、成本或资源限制而无法对每一个项目进行检查的行业中特别有用。抽样检验的主要目标是提供对产品质量的可靠评估,同时最小化用于检查的时间和资源。通过检查一个具有代表性的样本,检查员可以对整个批次的质量做出明智的决定。这种方法不仅节省了时间,还减少了与广泛检查相关的成本。抽样检验的一个关键优势是其效率。例如,在制造业,企业每天通常会生产数千个单位的产品。检查每个单位将是劳动密集型的,并可能导致生产的重大延迟。因此,通过实施抽样检验策略,质量控制团队可以选择一个可管理的数量进行测试,从而允许更快的决策和更快的上市时间。此外,抽样检验帮助企业保持高质量标准。通过定期抽样产品,公司可以及早识别缺陷或质量问题的趋势。这种主动的方法使他们能够在问题升级之前解决问题,最终提高客户满意度和忠诚度。例如,如果制造商注意到抽样产品中的缺陷率逐渐增加,他们可以调查生产过程并及时实施纠正措施。然而,必须理解的是,抽样检验并非没有局限性。这种方法的有效性在很大程度上依赖于样本的选择。如果样本不具代表性,结果可能导致错误的结论。因此,使用适当的抽样技术(如随机抽样或分层抽样)以确保样本准确反映更大群体的特征是至关重要的。此外,为抽样检验设定的接受标准必须经过仔细定义。这些标准决定了可接受的质量水平阈值,并帮助根据样本结果决定一个批次是应该被接受还是拒绝。过于宽松地设定这些标准可能导致劣质产品流入消费者手中,而过于严格的标准可能导致不必要的拒绝和浪费。总之,抽样检验是质量控制中一种无价的工具,使企业能够有效评估产品质量,同时节省资源。通过关注具有代表性的样本,公司可以做出增强生产过程和改善客户满意度的明智决策。然而,实施有效的抽样方法和建立明确的接受标准对于确保检查结果的可靠性至关重要。随着行业的不断发展,抽样检验在维持高质量标准和满足消费者期望方面将继续发挥重要作用。

相关单词

sampling

sampling详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

inspection

inspection详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法