reduction reaction

简明释义

还原反应

英英释义

例句

1.In metabolic pathways, the conversion of NAD+ to NADH is a key reduction reaction (还原反应).

在代谢途径中，NAD+转化为NADH是一个关键的还原反应（还原反应）。

2.The reduction reaction (还原反应) of metal oxides can produce pure metals.

金属氧化物的还原反应（还原反应）可以产生纯金属。

3.During photosynthesis, plants undergo a reduction reaction (还原反应) to convert carbon dioxide into glucose.

在光合作用过程中，植物经历还原反应（还原反应），将二氧化碳转化为葡萄糖。

4.A classic laboratory demonstration involves a reduction reaction (还原反应) using zinc and copper sulfate.

一个经典的实验室演示涉及使用锌和硫酸铜进行还原反应（还原反应）。

5.In organic chemistry, a common example of a reduction reaction (还原反应) is the conversion of an aldehyde to an alcohol.

在有机化学中，还原反应（还原反应）的一个常见例子是将醛转化为醇。

作文

In the field of chemistry, understanding various types of reactions is crucial for students and professionals alike. One of the fundamental concepts is the concept of a reduction reaction, which plays a significant role in numerous chemical processes. A reduction reaction is defined as a chemical reaction that involves the gain of electrons by an atom or molecule, resulting in a decrease in oxidation state. This process is essential in various applications, from industrial manufacturing to biological systems. To better understand a reduction reaction, it is helpful to explore its counterpart, the oxidation reaction. In an oxidation reaction, an atom or molecule loses electrons, leading to an increase in oxidation state. Together, these two types of reactions are often referred to as redox reactions, which stands for reduction-oxidation reactions. The interplay between oxidation and reduction is fundamental to many chemical processes, including combustion, respiration, and photosynthesis.For instance, when iron rusts, it undergoes a series of redox reactions. In this case, iron (Fe) is oxidized to iron oxide (Fe2O3) as it loses electrons, while oxygen (O2) in the presence of moisture is reduced as it gains electrons. This transformation illustrates how a reduction reaction can occur simultaneously with an oxidation reaction, highlighting the interconnected nature of these processes.Another practical example of a reduction reaction can be observed in the extraction of metals from their ores. Take the extraction of copper from copper oxide (CuO) as an example. In this process, carbon (C) is used as a reducing agent to convert copper oxide into metallic copper. The reaction can be summarized as follows: CuO + C → Cu + CO. In this reaction, copper oxide is reduced to copper metal, demonstrating the importance of reduction reactions in metallurgy and material science.Moreover, reduction reactions are vital in biological systems as well. Cellular respiration, for example, involves a series of redox reactions where glucose (C6H12O6) is oxidized to produce energy, while oxygen is reduced to form water. This process not only provides energy for living organisms but also highlights the significance of reduction reactions in sustaining life on Earth.In conclusion, the concept of a reduction reaction is integral to the study of chemistry and has far-reaching implications in various fields. Whether it is in the context of industrial processes, environmental chemistry, or biological systems, understanding reduction reactions enables scientists and engineers to manipulate chemical reactions for desired outcomes. As we continue to explore the complexities of chemical interactions, the knowledge of reduction reactions will undoubtedly remain a cornerstone of scientific inquiry and innovation.

在化学领域，理解各种类型的反应对学生和专业人士来说至关重要。其中一个基本概念是还原反应，它在许多化学过程中发挥着重要作用。还原反应被定义为一种化学反应，其中一个原子或分子获得电子，从而导致氧化态降低。这个过程在从工业制造到生物系统的各种应用中都是必不可少的。为了更好地理解还原反应，探索其对应的氧化反应是很有帮助的。在氧化反应中，一个原子或分子失去电子，导致氧化态增加。这两种类型的反应通常统称为氧化还原反应（redox reactions），即还原-氧化反应。氧化与还原之间的相互作用是许多化学过程的基础，包括燃烧、呼吸和光合作用。例如，当铁生锈时，它经历了一系列氧化还原反应。在这种情况下，铁（Fe）被氧化为氧化铁（Fe2O3），因为它失去了电子，而氧气（O2）在水分的存在下被还原，因为它获得了电子。这一转变说明了还原反应如何与氧化反应同时发生，突显了这些过程的相互关联性。另一个关于还原反应的实际例子可以在金属从矿石中提取的过程中观察到。以从氧化铜（CuO）中提取铜为例。在这个过程中，碳（C）被用作还原剂，将氧化铜转化为金属铜。该反应可以总结为：CuO + C → Cu + CO。在这个反应中，氧化铜被还原为金属铜，展示了还原反应在冶金和材料科学中的重要性。此外，还原反应在生物系统中也至关重要。例如，细胞呼吸涉及一系列氧化还原反应，其中葡萄糖（C6H12O6）被氧化以产生能量，而氧被还原形成水。这个过程不仅为生物体提供能量，还突显了还原反应在维持地球生命中的重要性。总之，还原反应的概念是化学研究的基石，对各个领域都有深远的影响。无论是在工业过程、环境化学还是生物系统的背景下，理解还原反应使科学家和工程师能够操控化学反应以达到预期结果。随着我们继续探索化学相互作用的复杂性，还原反应的知识无疑将继续成为科学探究和创新的基石。