radiation resistance
简明释义
耐辐射性
英英释义
Radiation resistance refers to the ability of a material or organism to withstand or resist the harmful effects of ionizing radiation. | 辐射抗性是指材料或生物体抵御或抵抗电离辐射有害影响的能力。 |
例句
1.Engineers are testing the radiation resistance of different metals to find the best option for nuclear reactor components.
工程师正在测试不同金属的辐射抗性,以找到核反应堆组件的最佳选项。
2.The lab's latest findings indicate that the new alloy has improved radiation resistance compared to previous versions.
实验室最新的研究结果表明,这种新合金的辐射抗性相比之前的版本有所改善。
3.The research team measured the radiation resistance of various polymers used in medical devices.
研究小组测量了用于医疗设备的各种聚合物的辐射抗性。
4.The new materials developed for space suits exhibit high radiation resistance, allowing astronauts to work safely in outer space.
新开发的宇航服材料具有很高的辐射抗性,使宇航员能够在外太空安全工作。
5.High radiation resistance is crucial for materials used in satellite construction to ensure longevity in space.
在卫星制造中使用的材料需要具备高辐射抗性,以确保在太空中的持久性。
作文
In the realm of physics and engineering, the concept of radiation resistance plays a crucial role in understanding how materials interact with electromagnetic radiation. Radiation resistance refers to the ability of a material or system to resist the effects of radiation, particularly in terms of heat and energy transfer. This property is essential in various applications, ranging from aerospace engineering to medical technology.For instance, in aerospace engineering, spacecraft are exposed to intense radiation from the sun and cosmic sources. Engineers must ensure that the materials used in the construction of these vehicles possess adequate radiation resistance to protect sensitive instruments and crew members from harmful radiation exposure. Materials like specialized alloys and composites are often employed to enhance radiation resistance, ensuring the safety and functionality of the spacecraft.Similarly, in the field of medical technology, radiation resistance is vital when designing equipment that uses radiation for diagnosis and treatment. For example, radiotherapy machines must be constructed with materials that can withstand high levels of radiation while providing a safe environment for patients and healthcare professionals. The selection of materials with appropriate radiation resistance properties ensures that the equipment operates efficiently and minimizes the risk of radiation leakage.Moreover, the study of radiation resistance extends to environmental science, where researchers examine how different materials respond to natural radiation sources, such as radon gas or cosmic rays. Understanding the radiation resistance of building materials is essential for constructing safe structures in areas with high levels of natural radiation. This knowledge helps architects and builders select appropriate materials that can mitigate radiation exposure for occupants.In addition to practical applications, the concept of radiation resistance also has theoretical implications. Scientists study the mechanisms behind radiation resistance to develop new materials with enhanced properties. This research often involves exploring the atomic and molecular structures of materials to identify characteristics that contribute to their ability to resist radiation. By advancing our understanding of radiation resistance, researchers aim to create innovative solutions that address current challenges in various fields.Furthermore, the increasing reliance on electronic devices in our daily lives has brought attention to the importance of radiation resistance in consumer electronics. As devices become more compact and powerful, they generate higher levels of electromagnetic radiation. Manufacturers must consider radiation resistance when designing products to ensure user safety and compliance with regulatory standards. This consideration leads to the development of shielding techniques and materials that effectively reduce radiation exposure to users.In conclusion, radiation resistance is a multifaceted concept that encompasses various fields, including aerospace engineering, medical technology, environmental science, and consumer electronics. Its significance lies in the ability of materials to withstand the effects of radiation, ensuring safety and functionality in numerous applications. As technology continues to advance, the study and application of radiation resistance will remain a critical area of research, driving innovation and enhancing our understanding of materials in relation to radiation exposure.
在物理和工程领域,辐射抗性的概念在理解材料如何与电磁辐射相互作用方面发挥着至关重要的作用。辐射抗性是指材料或系统抵抗辐射影响的能力,特别是在热量和能量传递方面。这一特性在各种应用中至关重要,从航空航天工程到医疗技术。例如,在航空航天工程中,航天器暴露于来自太阳和宇宙源的强烈辐射。工程师必须确保用于建造这些飞行器的材料具有足够的辐射抗性,以保护敏感仪器和机组人员免受有害辐射的影响。通常使用专门合金和复合材料来增强辐射抗性,确保航天器的安全性和功能性。同样,在医疗技术领域,辐射抗性在设计使用辐射进行诊断和治疗的设备时至关重要。例如,放射治疗机器必须用能够承受高水平辐射的材料构建,同时为患者和医疗专业人员提供安全的环境。选择具有适当辐射抗性特性的材料,确保设备高效运行并最小化辐射泄漏的风险。此外,辐射抗性的研究还扩展到环境科学,研究人员考察不同材料如何响应自然辐射源,如氡气或宇宙射线。了解建筑材料的辐射抗性对于在高自然辐射区域建造安全结构至关重要。这种知识帮助建筑师和施工人员选择适当的材料,以减轻居住者的辐射暴露。除了实际应用,辐射抗性的概念也具有理论意义。科学家研究辐射抗性背后的机制,以开发具有增强特性的材料。这项研究通常涉及探索材料的原子和分子结构,以识别有助于其抵抗辐射能力的特征。通过推进我们对辐射抗性的理解,研究人员旨在创造创新解决方案,以应对各个领域当前面临的挑战。此外,随着我们日常生活中对电子设备的依赖增加,消费者电子产品中辐射抗性的重要性引起了人们的关注。随着设备变得越来越紧凑和强大,它们会产生更高水平的电磁辐射。制造商在设计产品时必须考虑辐射抗性,以确保用户安全并符合监管标准。这种考虑导致了有效减少用户辐射暴露的屏蔽技术和材料的发展。总之,辐射抗性是一个多方面的概念,涵盖了航空航天工程、医疗技术、环境科学和消费电子等多个领域。其重要性在于材料抵御辐射影响的能力,确保在众多应用中的安全性和功能性。随着技术的不断进步,对辐射抗性的研究和应用将继续成为一个关键的研究领域,推动创新并增强我们对材料与辐射暴露之间关系的理解。