herpesvirus

简明释义

英[ˈhɜːpiːzˌvaɪrəs]美[ˈhərpizˌvaɪrəs]

n. [病毒] 疱疹病毒

复 数 h e r p e s v i r u s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective: to investigate the clinical significance of human herpesvirus-6's (HHV-6) infection and its correlation to oral malignancy.

目的：研究人类疱疹病毒6型(HHV - 6)的感染与口腔恶性肿瘤的相关性及其在临床诊疗中的意义。

2.Mice infected with a herpesvirus generally develop keratitis, a degenerative disease affecting part of the eye.

感染疱疹病毒的老鼠一般会患上角膜炎，这是一种影响部分眼睛的变性疾病。

3.To explore the diagnosis of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) infection in organ transplant recipients.

探讨器官移植受者人类疱疹病毒6型(HHV - 6)感染的诊断方法。

4.Tumors induced by some retroviruses and herpesvirus are very common in chickens.

反转录病毒及疱疹病毒可在鸡引起肿瘤。

5.Diverse clinicopathologic features in human herpesvirus 8-associated lymphomas lead to diagnostic problems.

由人类疱疹病毒8相关淋巴瘤患者病理特征不同而导致的诊断问题。

6.The other is the important position of MDV on tumorigencity and vaccine prevention from malignant neoplasm. Because MDV is the first herpesvirus proved to be oncogenic with experiment.

其二是MDV在病毒性肿瘤发生和疫苗预防恶性肿瘤研究领域的重要地位，因为MDV是第一个能用实验证明的具有致肿瘤作用的疱疹病毒；

7.Marek's disease virus (MDV) is a herpesvirus which induces the tumor of t cells in chickens. However its oncogenic mechanism is still unclear.

马立克氏病病毒(MDV)是一种致t细胞瘤的疱疹病毒，然而病毒的致肿瘤机制仍不十分清楚。

8.That latency infection established in the nervous system was a main character of hydropholibic herpesvirus.

能在神经系统建立潜伏感染是嗜神经性疱疹病的一个主要特征。

9.Many people are unaware that the herpesvirus 单纯疱疹病毒 can be transmitted even when no symptoms are present.

许多人不知道，即使没有症状，herpesvirus 单纯疱疹病毒 也可以传播。

10.A new vaccine is being developed to help prevent infections caused by the herpesvirus 单纯疱疹病毒.

一种新疫苗正在开发中，以帮助预防由herpesvirus 单纯疱疹病毒 引起的感染。

11.The doctor explained that the herpesvirus 单纯疱疹病毒 can cause painful sores on the lips.

医生解释说，herpesvirus 单纯疱疹病毒 会在嘴唇上引起疼痛的溃疡。

12.The herpesvirus 单纯疱疹病毒 can lead to complications in individuals with weakened immune systems.

对于免疫系统虚弱的人来说，herpesvirus 单纯疱疹病毒 可能会导致并发症。

13.Research shows that the herpesvirus 单纯疱疹病毒 can remain dormant in the body for years.

研究表明，herpesvirus 单纯疱疹病毒 可以在体内潜伏多年。

作文

The term herpesvirus refers to a family of viruses that are known to cause various diseases in humans and animals. One of the most common types of herpesvirus is the herpes simplex virus (HSV), which is responsible for oral and genital herpes. This virus can lead to painful sores and blisters, and it is highly contagious. Understanding the nature of herpesvirus is crucial for prevention and treatment strategies.There are two main types of herpes simplex virus: HSV-1 and HSV-2. HSV-1 primarily causes oral herpes, which manifests as cold sores around the mouth. On the other hand, HSV-2 is typically associated with genital herpes, which can have significant social and psychological impacts on those affected. The transmission of herpesvirus occurs through direct contact with an infected person, making it essential to practice safe behaviors, especially during outbreaks.In addition to HSV, there are other members of the herpesvirus family that can affect humans. For example, varicella-zoster virus (VZV) causes chickenpox and shingles, while Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is linked to infectious mononucleosis and certain cancers. Each of these viruses has its unique characteristics and modes of transmission, but they all share similarities in their structure and lifecycle.The lifecycle of herpesvirus involves a complex process of infection and latency. After the initial infection, the virus can remain dormant in the host's nerve cells for long periods. This ability to hide from the immune system is one reason why herpes infections can recur. Stress, illness, or other triggers can reactivate the virus, leading to outbreaks. Understanding this aspect of herpesvirus is vital for managing symptoms and preventing transmission.Treatment options for herpesvirus infections include antiviral medications such as acyclovir, which can help reduce the severity and duration of outbreaks. While there is currently no cure for herpes infections, these treatments can significantly improve the quality of life for those affected. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as stress management and maintaining a healthy immune system can play a role in reducing the frequency of outbreaks.Education and awareness about herpesvirus are essential for reducing stigma and promoting healthy practices. Many individuals are unaware of their infection status, as many cases are asymptomatic. Regular check-ups and open communication with partners can help prevent the spread of the virus. Furthermore, public health campaigns aimed at educating people about the risks and prevention methods associated with herpesvirus can contribute to a more informed society.In conclusion, the herpesvirus family encompasses a range of viruses that can have significant health implications. By understanding the nature of these viruses, their transmission methods, and available treatments, individuals can take proactive steps to protect themselves and others. Awareness, education, and open dialogue are key components in managing herpesvirus infections and reducing their impact on public health.

“herpesvirus”这个术语指的是一类已知会在人类和动物中引起各种疾病的病毒家族。其中最常见的类型是单纯疱疹病毒（HSV），它负责口腔和生殖器疱疹。这种病毒可以导致疼痛的溃疡和水泡，并且传播性极强。理解herpesvirus的性质对于预防和治疗策略至关重要。单纯疱疹病毒主要有两种类型：HSV-1和HSV-2。HSV-1主要引起口腔疱疹，表现为嘴唇周围的冷疮。另一方面，HSV-2通常与生殖器疱疹相关，这对受影响者可能产生显著的社会和心理影响。herpesvirus的传播发生在与感染者直接接触时，因此在爆发期间采取安全行为至关重要。除了HSV，还有其他属于herpesvirus家族的成员可能影响人类。例如，水痘-带状疱疹病毒（VZV）引起水痘和带状疱疹，而埃比斯坦-巴尔病毒（EBV）则与传染性单核细胞增多症和某些癌症有关。这些病毒各自具有独特的特征和传播方式，但它们在结构和生命周期上有许多相似之处。herpesvirus的生命周期涉及感染和潜伏的复杂过程。在初次感染后，病毒可以在宿主的神经细胞中潜伏很长时间。这种隐藏于免疫系统之外的能力是导致疱疹感染复发的原因之一。压力、疾病或其他诱因可以重新激活病毒，导致爆发。理解herpesvirus的这一方面对于管理症状和预防传播至关重要。针对herpesvirus感染的治疗选择包括抗病毒药物，如阿昔洛韦，可以帮助减轻爆发的严重程度和持续时间。虽然目前尚无治愈疱疹感染的方法，但这些治疗可以显著改善受影响者的生活质量。此外，生活方式的改变，如压力管理和保持健康的免疫系统，也可以在减少爆发频率方面发挥作用。关于herpesvirus的教育和意识对于减少污名化和促进健康习惯至关重要。许多人并不知道自己的感染状态，因为许多病例是无症状的。定期检查和与伴侣进行开放沟通可以帮助防止病毒传播。此外，旨在教育人们关于与herpesvirus相关的风险和预防方法的公共卫生宣传活动，可以为更具信息化的社会做出贡献。总之，herpesvirus家族包含一系列可能对健康产生重大影响的病毒。通过了解这些病毒的性质、传播方式和可用的治疗方法，个人可以采取积极措施来保护自己和他人。意识、教育和开放对话是管理herpesvirus感染和减少其对公共健康影响的关键组成部分。