bioweapons

简明释义

英[/ˈbaɪoʊˌwɛpənz/]美[/ˈbaɪoʊˌwɛpənz/]

n. 生物武器

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Think of it this way: The most sophisticated cyberattacks, like Stuxnet, rarely leave clear fingerprints; bioweapons, too, are famously difficult to trace back to a perpetrator.

从这方面来考虑一下：像Stuxnet这样最复杂的网络袭击极少留下清晰的痕迹；生物武器也是一样，很难追踪到肇事者，这都是广为人知的。

2.Think of it this way: The most sophisticated cyberattacks, like Stuxnet, rarely leave clear fingerprints; bioweapons, too, are famously difficult to trace back to a perpetrator.

从这方面来考虑一下：像Stuxnet这样最复杂的网络袭击极少留下清晰的痕迹；生物武器也是一样，很难追踪到肇事者，这都是广为人知的。

3.The same approach might even provide an antidote in the case of a biological attack, because bioweapons are also likely to rely on superantigens.

因为生物武器也很可能由超级细菌制成。

4.The threat of bioweapons has led to increased security measures at airports.

对生物武器的威胁导致机场加强了安保措施。

5.Scientists are studying the effects of bioweapons on human health.

科学家正在研究生物武器对人类健康的影响。

6.The military has strict regulations regarding the development of bioweapons.

军方对生物武器的研发有严格的规定。

7.Governments are investing in defenses against potential bioweapons attacks.

各国政府正在投资防御潜在的生物武器攻击。

8.International treaties aim to prevent the use of bioweapons in warfare.

国际条约旨在防止在战争中使用生物武器。

作文

Biological warfare has been a subject of concern for many nations throughout history. The use of bioweapons (生物武器) poses significant ethical and moral dilemmas, as these weapons are designed to inflict harm on living organisms, including humans, animals, and crops. Unlike traditional weapons, which rely on explosives or projectiles, bioweapons utilize pathogens or toxins to cause disease and death. This form of warfare raises questions about the limits of human conduct in conflict and the potential consequences for global health and security.The development and deployment of bioweapons can be traced back to ancient times. Historical records suggest that armies have used biological agents to contaminate water supplies or infect enemy troops with diseases. For instance, during the siege of Caffa in the 14th century, it is believed that the Mongol army catapulted infected corpses over the city walls to spread the plague among the inhabitants. This early example demonstrates the devastating impact that bioweapons can have on civilian populations, leading to widespread illness and mortality.In modern times, the threat of bioweapons has evolved with advances in science and technology. The potential for genetically engineered pathogens to be used as weapons has raised alarms among governments and international organizations. The 2001 anthrax attacks in the United States highlighted the vulnerability of societies to bioterrorism, as letters containing anthrax spores were mailed to media offices and government officials, resulting in several deaths and widespread panic. Such incidents underscore the need for robust biosecurity measures and preparedness strategies to combat the threat of bioweapons.International treaties, such as the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC), aim to prohibit the development, production, and stockpiling of bioweapons. However, enforcement of these agreements remains challenging, as some nations may still pursue biological research under the guise of legitimate scientific inquiry. The dual-use nature of biotechnology complicates the issue further, as advancements intended for medical or agricultural purposes can also be misused for malicious intent.The ethical implications of bioweapons extend beyond the battlefield. The potential for mass casualties and long-term environmental damage raises profound moral questions about the acceptability of using such weapons. Furthermore, the indiscriminate nature of biological agents means that civilians are often the most affected, violating principles of distinction and proportionality in warfare.In conclusion, the threat posed by bioweapons is a pressing issue that requires global attention and cooperation. As technology continues to advance, the risks associated with biological warfare will likely increase. It is imperative for nations to work together to strengthen international norms against the use of bioweapons, enhance surveillance and response capabilities, and promote research focused on preventing outbreaks rather than creating new threats. Only through collective action can we hope to mitigate the dangers associated with bioweapons and protect future generations from their catastrophic effects.

生物战争在历史上一直是许多国家关注的主题。使用生物武器（bioweapons）带来了重大的伦理和道德困境，因为这些武器旨在对生物体造成伤害，包括人类、动物和农作物。与依赖爆炸物或弹药的传统武器不同，生物武器利用病原体或毒素来引起疾病和死亡。这种战争形式引发了关于冲突中人类行为界限以及对全球健康和安全潜在后果的问题。生物武器的发展和部署可以追溯到古代。历史记录表明，军队曾使用生物剂污染水源或使敌军感染疾病。例如，在14世纪的卡法围城战中，据信蒙古军队将感染尸体投掷到城墙上，以传播瘟疫给居民。这一早期例子展示了生物武器对平民人口的毁灭性影响，导致广泛的疾病和死亡。在现代，随着科学和技术的进步，生物武器的威胁已经演变。基因工程病原体作为武器被使用的潜力引发了各国政府和国际组织的警觉。2001年美国的炭疽袭击突显了社会对生物恐怖主义的脆弱性，因为含有炭疽孢子的信件被邮寄给媒体办公室和政府官员，导致几人死亡和广泛的恐慌。这些事件强调了需要强有力的生物安全措施和应急准备策略，以应对生物武器的威胁。《生物武器公约》（BWC）等国际条约旨在禁止开发、生产和储存生物武器。然而，由于某些国家可能仍以合法科学研究的名义追求生物研究，这些协议的执行仍然具有挑战性。生物技术的双重用途性质进一步复杂化了这一问题，因为旨在医学或农业目的的进展也可能被恶意滥用。生物武器的伦理影响超越了战场。大规模伤亡和长期环境损害的潜在性引发了关于使用此类武器可接受性的深刻道德问题。此外，生物剂的无差别性质意味着平民往往受到最严重的影响，违反了战争中的区分和相称原则。总之，生物武器所构成的威胁是一个亟需全球关注与合作的重要问题。随着技术的不断进步，与生物战争相关的风险可能会增加。各国必须共同努力，加强针对使用生物武器的国际规范，增强监测和响应能力，并促进专注于防止疫情而非创造新威胁的研究。只有通过集体行动，我们才能希望减轻与生物武器相关的危险，并保护未来世代免受其灾难性影响。