narthex

简明释义

英[ˈnɑːθeks]美[ˈnɑrθeks]

n. 教堂前厅；古代礼拜堂的前廊

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The building program includes a Narthex, a Nave, a side Aisle, a Sanctuary and a Prothesis.

建筑项目包括了一个前厅、一个正殿、一条侧廊、圣殿和一个圣餐台。

2.At the east end of the nave is the vaulted sanctuary apse and at the west end a great narthex or vestibule beyond which an exonarthex opens to the forecourt or atrium.

在中央广场东部末端的半圆形后殿的拱状避难所，在西部末端的教堂前厅或门廊，较远一点的就是直达前院的教堂前厅，或者中庭。

3.At the east end of the nave is the vaulted sanctuary apse and at the west end a great narthex or vestibule beyond which an exonarthex opens to the forecourt or atrium.

在中央广场东部末端的半圆形后殿的拱状避难所，在西部末端的教堂前厅或门廊，较远一点的就是直达前院的教堂前厅，或者中庭。

4.As I entered the church, I paused in the narthex 前厅 to admire the stained glass windows.

当我走进教堂时，我在narthex 前厅 停下来欣赏彩色玻璃窗。

5.The architect designed the narthex 前厅 with high ceilings to create a sense of grandeur.

建筑师设计的narthex 前厅 拥有高天花板，以营造宏伟感。

6.The narthex 前厅 serves as a transitional space between the outside world and the sacred interior of the church.

这narthex 前厅 作为外部世界与教堂神圣内部之间的过渡空间。

7.In many older churches, the narthex 前厅 is adorned with historical artifacts.

在许多较老的教堂中，narthex 前厅 装饰着历史文物。

8.During the service, congregants gathered in the narthex 前厅 to greet each other before entering the main sanctuary.

在礼拜期间，教友们聚集在narthex 前厅 中互相问候，然后再进入主圣所。

作文

The architectural elements of churches often tell stories of their own, reflecting the history and culture of the communities that built them. One such element is the narthex, which serves as an important transitional space in many religious buildings. The narthex (前厅) is typically located at the entrance of a church, acting as a buffer zone between the outside world and the sacred interior. This area is not merely functional; it holds significant symbolic meaning. In ancient times, the narthex was a place for catechumens, or those preparing for baptism, to wait before entering the main worship area. This practice underscores the narthex's role as a threshold, marking a passage from the secular to the sacred. It is a space where individuals can reflect, pray, or prepare themselves spiritually before participating in the service. The design of the narthex varies across different architectural styles and periods. In Romanesque churches, for instance, the narthex is often grand and imposing, with thick stone walls and small windows, creating a sense of reverence and awe. In contrast, Gothic cathedrals feature more elaborate narthexes adorned with intricate sculptures and stained glass, inviting worshippers into a world of beauty and spirituality. Beyond its architectural significance, the narthex also serves a practical purpose. It provides a space for parishioners to gather before services, fostering a sense of community among worshippers. Many churches utilize this area for announcements, social events, and even fellowship activities after services. The narthex thus becomes a vital part of the church's social fabric, bridging the gap between the sacred rituals of worship and the everyday lives of the congregation. Moreover, the narthex can also be seen as a metaphorical space in our own lives. Just as the narthex offers a moment of pause before entering a place of worship, we too can create our own 'narthexes'—spaces of reflection and preparation before we engage with the world around us. Whether it is through meditation, prayer, or quiet contemplation, taking time to center ourselves can enhance our experiences and interactions with others. In conclusion, the narthex is much more than just an architectural feature; it is a space rich with meaning and purpose. From its historical roots as a waiting area for catechumens to its modern role as a communal gathering space, the narthex embodies the intersection of the sacred and the social. Understanding the significance of the narthex not only deepens our appreciation for church architecture but also encourages us to find our own spaces of transition in our daily lives.

教堂的建筑元素往往讲述着自己的故事，反映出建造它们的社区的历史和文化。其中一个元素是narthex（前厅），在许多宗教建筑中，它作为一个重要的过渡空间。narthex通常位于教堂的入口处，充当外部世界与神圣内部之间的缓冲区。这个区域不仅仅是功能性的；它具有重要的象征意义。 在古代，narthex是教理问答者或那些准备接受洗礼的人在进入主要礼拜区之前等待的地方。这一做法强调了narthex作为阈限的角色，标志着从世俗到神圣的过渡。它是一个人们可以反思、祈祷或在参与礼拜之前进行精神准备的空间。 narthex的设计因不同的建筑风格和时期而异。例如，在罗曼式教堂中，narthex通常宏伟而令人印象深刻，厚重的石墙和小窗户营造出一种敬畏感。相比之下，哥特式大教堂则拥有更为华丽的narthex，装饰着复杂的雕塑和彩色玻璃，邀请信徒进入一个美丽而富有灵性的世界。 除了其建筑意义之外，narthex还具有实际用途。它为会众在礼拜前聚集提供了一个空间，促进了信徒之间的社区感。许多教堂利用这个区域进行公告、社交活动，甚至在礼拜后进行团契活动。因此，narthex成为教会社会结构的重要部分，架起了神圣礼仪与会众日常生活之间的桥梁。 此外，narthex也可以被视为我们自己生活中的一个隐喻空间。正如narthex在进入崇拜场所之前提供了片刻的停顿，我们也可以创造自己的“narthex”——在与周围世界互动之前进行反思和准备的空间。无论是通过冥想、祈祷还是安静的沉思，花时间来集中自己可以增强我们的体验和与他人的互动。 总之，narthex不仅仅是一个建筑特征；它是一个充满意义和目的的空间。从其作为教理问答者候车区的历史根源到其作为社区聚集空间的现代角色，narthex体现了神圣与社会的交汇点。理解narthex的重要性不仅加深了我们对教堂建筑的欣赏，还鼓励我们在日常生活中找到自己的过渡空间。