plutonomy

简明释义

英[pluˈtɑnəmi]美[pluˈtɑnəmi]

n. 政治经济学，经济学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In accordance with Marxism plutonomy principle, productivity plays a foundational role in the development of the produce-mode and the produce-relation.

按照马克思经济学的基本原理，生产力在促进生产方式、生产关系的变化中起着基础性的作用。

2.In accordance with Marxism plutonomy principle, productivity plays a foundational role in the development of the produce-mode and the produce-relation.

按照马克思经济学的基本原理，生产力在促进生产方式、生产关系的变化中起着基础性的作用。

3.The analysts, Ajay Kapur, Niall Macleod, and Narendra Singh, had coined a term for this state of affairs: plutonomy.

分析师阿杰伊·科普尔、尼尔·麦克劳德和纳伦德拉·辛格，创造了富豪统治这个术语。

4.Critics argue that plutonomy can lead to political instability.

批评者认为富裕经济可能导致政治不稳定。

5.In a plutonomy, consumer spending is primarily driven by the wealthiest individuals.

富裕经济中，消费支出主要由最富有的人士推动。

6.The rise of plutonomy has led to a widening gap between the rich and the poor.

富裕经济的兴起导致了贫富差距的扩大。

7.The concept of plutonomy suggests that the economy is increasingly influenced by the top 1%.

富裕经济的概念表明，经济越来越受到前1%人群的影响。

8.Many economists are studying the effects of plutonomy on global markets.

许多经济学家正在研究富裕经济对全球市场的影响。

作文

In recent years, the term plutonomy has gained traction in discussions about economic inequality and the concentration of wealth. Plutonomy refers to an economy that is heavily influenced and driven by the wealthy elite. This concept highlights the growing divide between the rich and the poor, where a small percentage of the population controls a significant portion of the resources and capital. The implications of plutonomy are far-reaching, affecting not only economic policies but also social structures and political landscapes.As we delve deeper into the phenomenon of plutonomy, it becomes evident that this economic model leads to various consequences. For instance, the wealth generated in a plutonomic society often does not trickle down to the lower classes. Instead, it accumulates within the upper echelons of society, leading to a lack of opportunities for the less fortunate. This disparity can result in social unrest and a sense of disenfranchisement among those who feel left behind.Moreover, plutonomy can significantly impact consumer behavior. The affluent class tends to drive market trends and demand luxury goods and services, which further reinforces their economic power. Businesses often cater to this demographic, neglecting the needs and desires of the broader population. As a result, the economy becomes skewed towards serving the interests of the wealthy, perpetuating the cycle of inequality.The political implications of plutonomy cannot be overlooked either. When wealth is concentrated in the hands of a few, those individuals gain disproportionate influence over political decisions and policies. This can lead to legislation that favors the rich, such as tax cuts for the wealthy or deregulation of industries that benefit large corporations. Consequently, the voices of average citizens may be drowned out, leading to a democratic deficit where the interests of the majority are sidelined.To address the challenges posed by plutonomy, it is essential for governments and societies to implement measures aimed at redistributing wealth and promoting equity. Policies such as progressive taxation, increased access to education, and support for small businesses can help mitigate the effects of plutonomy. Additionally, fostering a culture of philanthropy among the wealthy can encourage them to contribute to social causes, thereby benefiting the wider community.In conclusion, plutonomy is a critical concept that sheds light on the dynamics of wealth distribution in modern economies. Understanding its implications is vital for addressing the issues of inequality and ensuring that economic growth benefits all members of society. By recognizing the challenges associated with plutonomy and taking proactive steps to counteract its effects, we can work towards a more equitable and just world.

近年来，术语plutonomy在有关经济不平等和财富集中讨论中获得了关注。Plutonomy指的是一个受到富裕精英严重影响和驱动的经济体。这一概念突显了富人和穷人之间日益扩大的鸿沟，在这个社会中，少数人口控制着相当大一部分资源和资本。Plutonomy的影响深远，不仅影响经济政策，还影响社会结构和政治格局。深入探讨plutonomy现象后，我们可以清楚地看到，这种经济模式会导致各种后果。例如，在一个富裕经济体中产生的财富往往不会向下流动到低收入阶层。相反，它在社会上层积累，导致较少机会给那些不幸的人。这种差距可能导致社会动荡，以及那些感到被抛弃的人的失落感。此外，plutonomy还会显著影响消费者行为。富裕阶层往往推动市场趋势，需求奢侈品和服务，从而进一步强化他们的经济权力。企业通常迎合这一人群，忽视了更广泛人群的需求和愿望。因此，经济倾向于服务于富人的利益，延续了不平等的循环。Plutonomy的政治影响也不可忽视。当财富集中在少数人手中时，这些个人对政治决策和政策的影响力就会过大。这可能导致有利于富人的立法，例如对富人的减税或放松对有利于大型公司的行业的监管。因此，普通公民的声音可能被淹没，导致民主赤字，使大多数人的利益被边缘化。为了解决plutonomy带来的挑战，政府和社会必须实施旨在重新分配财富和促进公平的措施。渐进税制、增加教育机会和支持小企业等政策可以帮助缓解plutonomy的影响。此外，在富人中培养慈善文化可以鼓励他们为社会事业做出贡献，从而惠及更广泛的社区。总之，plutonomy是一个关键概念，它揭示了现代经济中财富分配的动态。理解其影响对于解决不平等问题和确保经济增长惠及所有社会成员至关重要。通过认识到与plutonomy相关的挑战并采取积极措施来抵消其影响，我们可以朝着一个更加公平和公正的世界努力。