proximal
简明释义
adj. 近端的；近源的；（牙齿）近侧的
英英释义
单词用法
最近发展区；新近发展区 | |
近端小管 |
同义词
反义词
| 远端的 | The distal end of the bone is further from the center of the body. | 骨头的远端距离身体中心更远。 |
例句
1.In the arena of TJA, orthopedic surgeons are particularly concerned with proximal DVT and symptomatic or fatal PE.
在TJA领域，骨科医生特别关心近端DVT和有症状的或者致死性DVT。
2.Chronic exposure to Cd mainly causes the renal proximal tubule damage, which represents that the excretion of proteinuria, glucosuria and aminoaciduria.
慢性接触镉主要引起肾小管损伤，表现为蛋白尿、糖尿和氨基酸尿。
3.Long distance relationships are not for the faint of heart. They can be very trying - but so can proximal relationships.
一颗脆弱的心不适合异地恋。它们可能非常令人烦恼-近距离的爱情也会这样。
4.What is the diagnosis for the finding(s) involving the proximal forearm?
前臂近段的异常密度该如何诊断？
5.Objective: To explore the mathematical method of measurement of proximal femoral parameters.
目的：探讨股骨近端参数准确测量的数学方法。
6.Your goal is to identify pairs of yeast genes that are proximal to each other in all yeast genomes.
你的目标是找出在所有酵母菌基因体中位置都相近的酵母菌基因对。
7.In nephrotic rats, the rate of uptake of albumin by the proximal tubule (pt) is decreased.
而在肾病综合症大鼠中，近曲小管(PT)对白蛋白的摄取速率被减弱。
8.Yes, well, that may be the proximal cause of our journey.
是啊，这可能是我们这趟旅途最近似的原因了。
9.The physical therapist focused on strengthening the proximal 近端的 muscles of the shoulder.
物理治疗师专注于增强肩部的近端的肌肉。
10.In anatomy, the proximal 近端的 end of the femur is closer to the body's center.
在解剖学中，股骨的近端的一端更靠近身体的中心。
11.We measured the proximal 近端的 blood flow during the experiment.
我们在实验中测量了近端的血流。
12.The proximal 近端的 tubule plays a crucial role in kidney function.
近端小管在肾脏功能中起着至关重要的作用。
13.The doctor explained that the injury was located in the proximal 近端的 part of the arm.
医生解释说，伤害位于手臂的近端的部分。
作文
In the field of anatomy, the term proximal refers to a position that is closer to the point of attachment or to the center of the body. Understanding this term is crucial, especially for students and professionals in healthcare, as it helps in accurately describing locations and movements of various body parts. For instance, when we say that the elbow is proximal to the wrist, we are indicating that the elbow is nearer to the shoulder, which is the point of attachment for the arm. This basic understanding of anatomical terms can greatly enhance communication among medical professionals and improve patient care.Similarly, in the context of physical therapy, knowing the proximal aspects of the body can aid therapists in developing effective treatment plans. For example, if a patient has an injury in the distal part of the arm, such as the hand, a therapist might focus on strengthening the proximal muscles of the shoulder and upper arm to improve overall function and mobility. By targeting these areas, therapists can ensure that the patient regains strength and coordination, ultimately leading to better rehabilitation outcomes.Moreover, the concept of proximal is not limited to just physical anatomy; it also applies to various fields, including psychology and sociology. In social dynamics, relationships that are proximal often refer to those that are close or intimate, such as family ties or friendships. Understanding the proximal nature of relationships can help individuals navigate their social environments more effectively, fostering deeper connections and support systems.In education, the idea of proximal learning zones, as proposed by psychologist Lev Vygotsky, emphasizes the importance of social interaction in cognitive development. According to Vygotsky, learners progress through stages of development with the help of more knowledgeable others, making the proximal zone of development crucial for effective teaching strategies. Educators who recognize the significance of this concept can create collaborative learning environments that encourage peer-to-peer interaction and support.In summary, the term proximal serves as a vital descriptor across multiple disciplines, from anatomy to psychology. Its implications extend beyond mere definitions; understanding what proximal means enables better communication, enhances therapeutic practices, strengthens social bonds, and improves educational methodologies. As we continue to explore the various contexts in which proximal applies, it becomes evident that this term is more than just a word—it is a fundamental concept that shapes our understanding of relationships, both physical and social. Thus, mastering the use of proximal can lead to greater clarity and effectiveness in various professional and personal interactions.
在解剖学领域，术语proximal指的是靠近附着点或身体中心的位置。理解这个术语至关重要，尤其是对于医疗保健领域的学生和专业人士，因为它有助于准确描述各种身体部位的位置和运动。例如，当我们说肘部位于腕部的proximal位置时，我们表明肘部更靠近肩膀，而肩膀是手臂的附着点。这种对解剖学术语的基本理解可以大大增强医疗专业人士之间的沟通，并改善患者护理。同样，在物理治疗的背景下，了解身体的proximal部分可以帮助治疗师制定有效的治疗计划。例如，如果患者在手等远端部位受伤，治疗师可能会专注于加强肩部和上臂的proximal肌肉，以改善整体功能和活动能力。通过针对这些区域，治疗师可以确保患者恢复力量和协调性，最终带来更好的康复结果。此外，proximal的概念不仅限于身体解剖；它还适用于多个领域，包括心理学和社会学。在社会动态中，proximal的关系通常指的是那些亲密或接近的关系，例如家庭关系或友谊。理解关系的proximal性质可以帮助个人更有效地导航其社会环境，促进更深层次的联系和支持系统。在教育中，心理学家列夫·维果茨基提出的proximal学习区的理念强调了社会互动在认知发展中的重要性。根据维果茨基的理论，学习者在更有知识的他人的帮助下经历发展阶段，因此proximal发展区对于有效的教学策略至关重要。认识到这一概念重要性的教育工作者可以创造协作学习环境，鼓励同伴间的互动和支持。总之，术语proximal在多个学科中作为重要描述词，其影响超越了单纯的定义；理解proximal的含义能够促进更好的沟通，提升治疗实践，加强社会纽带，并改善教育方法。随着我们继续探索proximal适用的各种背景，这个术语显然不仅仅是一个词——它是一个塑造我们对身体和社会关系理解的基本概念。因此，掌握proximal的使用可以在各种专业和个人互动中带来更大的清晰度和有效性。
