harmaline

简明释义

英[/ˈhɑːrməˌliːn/]美[/ˈhɑːrməˌliːn/]

哈马灵

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Method: The contents of harmaline and harmine of different parts of Peganum harmala L. collected monthly were determined by RP-HPLC.

方法：用RP-HPLC法测定不同月份的骆驼蓬不同药用部位中骆驼蓬碱和去氢骆驼蓬碱的含量。

2.Method: The contents of harmaline and harmine of different parts of Peganum harmala L. collected monthly were determined by RP-HPLC.

方法：用RP-HPLC法测定不同月份的骆驼蓬不同药用部位中骆驼蓬碱和去氢骆驼蓬碱的含量。

3.In traditional medicine, harmaline 哈马林 is used for its psychoactive properties.

在传统医学中，哈马林 harmaline 因其精神活性特性而被使用。

4.The effects of harmaline 哈马林 on the central nervous system are still under investigation.

对中枢神经系统的影响仍在对哈马林 harmaline 进行研究。

5.The plant source of harmaline 哈马林 is often linked to the ayahuasca brew.

植物来源的哈马林 harmaline 通常与阿亚胡斯卡饮料有关。

6.Researchers have found that harmaline 哈马林 can act as a potent MAO inhibitor.

研究人员发现，哈马林 harmaline 可以作为一种强效的单胺氧化酶抑制剂。

7.Some studies suggest that harmaline 哈马林 may help in treating depression.

一些研究表明，哈马林 harmaline 可能有助于治疗抑郁症。

作文

In recent years, the study of natural compounds has gained significant attention in the field of medicine. One such compound that has been the focus of research is harmaline, a beta-carboline alkaloid primarily found in the seeds of the Peganum harmala plant. This intriguing substance has shown potential therapeutic benefits, particularly in the realms of neuroprotection and mental health. Understanding the properties and effects of harmaline could pave the way for new treatments for various neurological disorders.The history of harmaline dates back centuries, as it has been used in traditional medicine by indigenous cultures, particularly in South America and the Middle East. The seeds of the Peganum harmala plant have been utilized for their psychoactive properties during spiritual ceremonies. However, modern science has begun to uncover the broader implications of harmaline beyond its traditional uses.Research indicates that harmaline possesses antioxidant properties, which can help protect neurons from oxidative stress. Oxidative stress is a significant contributor to neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. By mitigating this stress, harmaline may play a crucial role in preventing or slowing the progression of these conditions. Furthermore, studies have suggested that harmaline may enhance the production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a protein essential for the survival and growth of neurons. Increased BDNF levels are associated with improved cognitive function and mood regulation.Another fascinating aspect of harmaline is its potential as an antidepressant. Some studies have shown that harmaline can influence serotonin levels in the brain, similar to how conventional antidepressants operate. This effect on serotonin could lead to improvements in mood and reductions in anxiety, making harmaline a candidate for further investigation as a treatment for depression and anxiety disorders.Moreover, harmaline has been studied for its role in modulating the activity of certain receptors in the brain, including the NMDA receptor. This receptor is implicated in learning and memory processes. By influencing NMDA receptor activity, harmaline may enhance cognitive functions, offering hope for individuals suffering from cognitive impairments.Despite its promising potential, it is crucial to approach harmaline with caution. As with any psychoactive substance, there are risks involved, including possible side effects and interactions with other medications. Therefore, comprehensive clinical trials are necessary to establish the safety and efficacy of harmaline in therapeutic settings.In conclusion, harmaline represents a fascinating area of research within the field of natural compounds and their potential applications in medicine. Its neuroprotective, antidepressant, and cognitive-enhancing properties make it a subject worthy of further exploration. As we continue to uncover the mysteries of natural substances, harmaline may one day contribute to innovative treatments for neurological disorders, improving the quality of life for countless individuals. The journey of understanding harmaline is just beginning, and it holds promise for the future of mental health and neuroprotection.

近年来，自然化合物的研究在医学领域引起了显著关注。其中一种备受研究的化合物是harmaline，这是一种主要存在于小茴香（Peganum harmala）种子中的β-卡宾碱生物碱。这种引人注目的物质在神经保护和心理健康领域显示出了潜在的治疗益处。理解harmaline的特性和效果可能为各种神经系统疾病的新治疗方法铺平道路。harmaline的历史可以追溯到几个世纪前，因为它在南美和中东等土著文化的传统医学中得到了应用。这些小茴香的种子因其精神活性特性而被用于精神仪式。然而，现代科学开始揭示harmaline在传统用途之外的更广泛意义。研究表明，harmaline具有抗氧化特性，可以帮助保护神经元免受氧化应激的影响。氧化应激是阿尔茨海默病和帕金森病等神经退行性疾病的重要原因。通过减轻这种压力，harmaline可能在预防或减缓这些疾病的进程中发挥关键作用。此外，研究还表明，harmaline可能增强脑源性神经营养因子（BDNF）的生成，这是一种对神经元的生存和生长至关重要的蛋白质。BDNF水平的提高与认知功能和情绪调节的改善相关联。harmaline的另一个迷人之处在于它作为抗抑郁药的潜力。一些研究表明，harmaline可以影响大脑中的血清素水平，类似于传统抗抑郁药的作用。这种对血清素的影响可能导致情绪改善和焦虑减少，使得harmaline成为进一步研究抑郁症和焦虑障碍治疗的候选者。此外，harmaline还被研究其在调节大脑中某些受体活动方面的作用，包括NMDA受体。该受体与学习和记忆过程有关。通过影响NMDA受体的活动，harmaline可能增强认知功能，为遭受认知障碍的人们提供希望。尽管有着令人鼓舞的潜力，但对待harmaline时必须谨慎。与任何精神活性物质一样，存在风险，包括可能的副作用和与其他药物的相互作用。因此，全面的临床试验对于确定harmaline在治疗环境中的安全性和有效性是必要的。总之，harmaline代表了自然化合物及其在医学中潜在应用的研究领域的一个迷人方向。其神经保护、抗抑郁和认知增强特性使其成为值得进一步探索的主题。随着我们继续揭示自然物质的奥秘，harmaline有望为神经系统疾病的创新治疗做出贡献，提高无数人的生活质量。理解harmaline的旅程才刚刚开始，它为心理健康和神经保护的未来带来了希望。