homopteran

简明释义

英[hoʊˈmɒp.tə.rən]美[hoʊˈmɒp.tə.rən]

[昆] 同翅亚目的

[昆] 同翅昆虫

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The resistance mechanisms of homopteran pests to insecticides included metabolic resistance and target resistance, and the former was mainly involved in esterase gene amplification.

同翅目害虫的抗性机制主要包括代谢抗性和靶标抗性，其中前者在分子水平上多涉及酯酶基因扩增。

2.This article summarized the incidence of resistance, cross-resistance implications, mechanisms and resistance-management of homopteran pests to imidacloprid.

就同翅目害虫对吡虫啉的抗性发生概况、交互抗性、抗性机理以及抗性治理的研究进展作了综述。

3.The fungal biocontrol agents Metarhizium species and varieties have been widely applied for insect control but their targets rarely aim at sucking-type homopteran insects such as aphids.

害虫生防真菌绿僵菌的不同种及变种被广泛应用于害虫微生物防治，但罕见以蚜虫等同翅目刺吸式害虫作为靶标。

4.The fungal biocontrol agents Metarhizium species and varieties have been widely applied for insect control but their targets rarely aim at sucking-type homopteran insects such as aphids.

害虫生防真菌绿僵菌的不同种及变种被广泛应用于害虫微生物防治，但罕见以蚜虫等同翅目刺吸式害虫作为靶标。

5.Inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis, type 1, Homopteran.

几丁质生物合成抑制剂，1型，同翅目昆虫。

6.Plant lectins have been shown to be insecticidal to pests including Homopteran pests.

植物凝集素对包括同翅目在内的害虫具有有效抗性作用。

7.Farmers often use pesticides to control homopteran populations that threaten their crops.

农民们常常使用杀虫剂来控制威胁作物的同翅目种群。

8.The researcher studied the life cycle of a specific homopteran species.

研究人员研究了一种特定同翅目物种的生命周期。

9.Insects like aphids are classified as homopteran due to their wing structure.

像蚜虫这样的昆虫因其翅膀结构被归类为同翅目。

10.Some homopteran insects are known for their ability to produce honeydew.

一些同翅目昆虫以其产生蜜露的能力而闻名。

11.The garden was infested with homopteran insects, causing damage to the plants.

花园里出现了大量的同翅目昆虫，导致植物受损。

作文

In the vast world of entomology, one group of insects often captures the attention of researchers and nature enthusiasts alike: the homopteran. These fascinating creatures belong to the order Hemiptera, which is characterized by their unique mouthparts adapted for piercing and sucking. The term homopteran is derived from Greek roots meaning 'same wings,' which aptly describes their wing structure. Unlike some other insects, homopterans possess wings that are uniform in texture and appearance, giving them a distinct look among their peers. There are various families within the homopteran group, including cicadas, leafhoppers, and aphids. Each of these families exhibits remarkable diversity in form and behavior. For instance, cicadas are known for their loud mating calls, which can be heard during the warm summer months. Their life cycle is also intriguing; some species spend years underground as nymphs before emerging to reproduce, creating a fascinating phenomenon that captivates many. On the other hand, leafhoppers are known for their agile movements and ability to jump long distances, making them adept at escaping predators.Aphids, another member of the homopteran family, are particularly noteworthy due to their role in agriculture. These small, sap-sucking insects can be found on a wide variety of plants, often causing significant damage to crops. Farmers and gardeners must remain vigilant to manage homopteran populations effectively, as they can reproduce rapidly and form large colonies. Their presence can attract other pests and lead to the spread of plant diseases, making them a critical focus for agricultural management.The ecological impact of homopterans extends beyond their interactions with plants. Many species serve as vital food sources for birds, reptiles, and other insects. By maintaining healthy populations of homopterans, ecosystems can support a diverse range of wildlife. Additionally, some homopterans engage in mutualistic relationships with ants, providing honeydew in exchange for protection from predators. This intricate web of relationships illustrates the importance of homopterans in maintaining ecological balance.Furthermore, the study of homopterans can provide insights into evolutionary processes. Researchers examine their adaptations and behaviors to understand how these insects have evolved over millions of years. For example, the development of their specialized mouthparts allows them to exploit various food sources, showcasing the evolutionary pressures that shape insect morphology and behavior. In conclusion, the world of homopterans is rich with diversity and complexity. From their unique physical characteristics to their ecological roles, these insects offer a wealth of knowledge for scientists and enthusiasts alike. Understanding homopterans not only enhances our appreciation for the natural world but also underscores the interconnectedness of all living organisms. As we continue to explore and study these remarkable insects, we gain valuable insights that can inform conservation efforts and promote biodiversity in our changing world.

在广阔的昆虫学世界中，一组昆虫常常吸引研究人员和自然爱好者的注意：同翅目。这些迷人的生物属于半翅目（Hemiptera），其特征是独特的适应于刺吸的口器。术语同翅目源于希腊词根，意为“相同的翅膀”，这恰好描述了它们的翅膀结构。与其他一些昆虫不同，同翅目昆虫的翅膀在质地和外观上都是统一的，使它们在同类中显得独特。同翅目群体内有多种科，包括蝉、叶蝉和蚜虫。这些科的每一个都表现出形式和行为上的显著多样性。例如，蝉以其响亮的求偶叫声而闻名，这种叫声在温暖的夏季可以听到。它们的生命周期也很有趣；一些物种在地下作为若虫生活多年，然后出现繁殖，创造了一种迷人的现象，吸引了许多人。另一方面，叶蝉以其灵活的运动能力和跳跃的能力而闻名，使它们能够有效地逃避捕食者。蚜虫，同翅目家族的另一个成员，由于其在农业中的作用而特别引人注目。这些小型吸汁昆虫可以在各种植物上找到，通常会对作物造成重大损害。农民和园丁必须保持警惕，以有效管理同翅目种群，因为它们可以迅速繁殖并形成大型群落。它们的存在可能吸引其他害虫，并导致植物病害的传播，使它们成为农业管理的关键焦点。同翅目的生态影响不仅限于它们与植物的相互作用。许多物种是鸟类、爬行动物和其他昆虫的重要食物来源。通过维持健康的同翅目种群，生态系统可以支持多样化的野生动物。此外，一些同翅目与蚂蚁之间形成互利关系，提供蜜露以换取对捕食者的保护。这种复杂的关系网络展示了同翅目在维持生态平衡中的重要性。此外，研究同翅目可以提供对进化过程的见解。研究人员考察它们的适应性和行为，以理解这些昆虫如何在数百万年中进化。例如，它们特殊口器的发展使它们能够利用各种食物来源，展示了塑造昆虫形态和行为的进化压力。总之，同翅目的世界丰富多彩，复杂多样。从它们独特的身体特征到它们的生态角色，这些昆虫为科学家和爱好者提供了丰富的知识。理解同翅目不仅增强了我们对自然世界的欣赏，而且强调了所有生物体之间的相互联系。随着我们继续探索和研究这些非凡的昆虫，我们获得的宝贵见解可以为保护工作提供信息，并促进我们不断变化的世界中的生物多样性。