hot atom

简明释义

热原子

英英释义

例句

1.During the experiment, the team observed a hot atom 高能原子 behaving unusually.

在实验中，团队观察到一个高能原子表现得异常。

2.The energy emitted from a hot atom 高能原子 can be harnessed for power generation.

从一个高能原子释放的能量可以被用于发电。

3.Scientists are studying the behavior of a hot atom 高能原子 in extreme temperatures.

科学家们正在研究在极端温度下高能原子的行为。

4.The physicist explained how a hot atom 高能原子 can release energy during decay.

物理学家解释了一个高能原子是如何在衰变过程中释放能量的。

5.In nuclear reactions, a hot atom 高能原子 can lead to unexpected results.

在核反应中，一个高能原子可能导致意想不到的结果。

作文

In the field of nuclear physics and chemistry, the term hot atom refers to an atom that has absorbed energy, typically through the process of radioactive decay or nuclear reactions. This energy absorption can lead to a variety of interesting phenomena, including changes in the atom's structure and its ability to engage in chemical reactions. Understanding the concept of a hot atom is crucial for scientists who study the behavior of matter at the atomic level, as it provides insights into how energy influences atomic interactions.One of the most significant aspects of a hot atom is its increased kinetic energy. When an atom becomes 'hot,' it means that its electrons are in an excited state, which can lead to a higher probability of chemical reactions occurring. For instance, in nuclear reactors, when uranium atoms undergo fission, they release energy and produce hot atoms that can further interact with surrounding materials, potentially leading to new compounds or even further fission reactions. This chain reaction is fundamental to the operation of nuclear power plants, where controlled reactions produce energy for electricity generation.Moreover, hot atoms play a pivotal role in radiation therapy, a treatment method used in cancer care. In this context, radioactive isotopes are introduced into the body, where they emit radiation as they decay. The emitted radiation can damage the DNA of cancer cells, effectively killing them or inhibiting their growth. The understanding of how hot atoms behave under these conditions helps medical physicists optimize treatment plans for patients, ensuring that the maximum dose is delivered to cancerous tissues while minimizing damage to healthy cells.Additionally, the concept of hot atoms extends beyond nuclear reactions and medical applications. In atmospheric chemistry, for example, the presence of hot atoms can influence the formation of pollutants. When certain atoms absorb energy from sunlight or other sources, they can become reactive and participate in chemical reactions that lead to the creation of smog and other harmful substances. Understanding these processes is essential for developing strategies to combat air pollution and protect public health.In conclusion, the term hot atom encapsulates a range of phenomena associated with energy absorption at the atomic level. From nuclear power generation to medical treatments and environmental chemistry, the implications of hot atoms are vast and significant. As research continues to advance in these fields, the understanding of hot atoms will undoubtedly lead to new technologies and methods that can benefit society in numerous ways.

在核物理和化学领域，短语hot atom指的是一个吸收了能量的原子，通常是通过放射性衰变或核反应的过程。这种能量的吸收可以导致多种有趣的现象，包括原子结构的变化及其参与化学反应的能力。理解hot atom的概念对于研究原子级别物质行为的科学家至关重要，因为它提供了能量如何影响原子相互作用的洞察。hot atom最重要的方面之一是其增加的动能。当一个原子变得“热”时，这意味着它的电子处于激发态，这可能导致化学反应发生的概率增加。例如，在核反应堆中，当铀原子发生裂变时，它们释放能量并产生hot atoms，这些原子可以进一步与周围材料相互作用，潜在地导致新化合物的形成或进一步的裂变反应。这种连锁反应是核电厂运作的基础，其中控制反应产生电力。此外，hot atoms在放射治疗中也发挥着关键作用，这是一种用于癌症治疗的方法。在这种情况下，放射性同位素被引入体内，在衰变过程中发出辐射。所发出的辐射可以损伤癌细胞的DNA，有效地杀死它们或抑制其生长。了解hot atoms在这些条件下的行为帮助医学物理学家优化患者的治疗方案，确保最大剂量传递到癌变组织，同时尽量减少对健康细胞的损害。此外，hot atoms的概念超越了核反应和医疗应用。例如，在大气化学中，hot atoms的存在可以影响污染物的形成。当某些原子从阳光或其他来源吸收能量时，它们可能变得活泼，并参与导致烟雾和其他有害物质形成的化学反应。理解这些过程对于开发应对空气污染的策略和保护公共健康至关重要。总之，术语hot atom概括了与原子级别能量吸收相关的一系列现象。从核能发电到医疗治疗以及环境化学，hot atoms的影响范围广泛且重要。随着这些领域的研究不断推进，对hot atoms的理解无疑将导致新技术和方法的发展，从而以多种方式造福社会。