psychologism

简明释义

英[saɪˈkɒləˌdʒɪzəm]美[saɪˈkɑːləˌdʒɪzəm]

n. 心理主义；唯心理论；心理学术语

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This paper begins with the psychologism in logical area in Frege's time, and states the three steps of Frege's working for his target that building mathematics on logical foundation.

本文从弗雷格时代逻辑学中的心理主义思想开始，论述了弗雷格为了实现把数学建立在逻辑学基础之上的目标，主要所做的三步工作。

2.Until the naturalized epistemology of Quine is suggested, the anti-psychologism of Frege in logical area is authority.

一直到蒯因自然化认识论的提出，弗雷格的反心理主义思想都在逻辑学领域占有权威地位。

3.This paper begins with the psychologism in logical area in Frege's time, and states the three steps of Frege's working for his target that building mathematics on logical foundation.

本文从弗雷格时代逻辑学中的心理主义思想开始，论述了弗雷格为了实现把数学建立在逻辑学基础之上的目标，主要所做的三步工作。

4.Critics of psychologism (心理主义) believe that it conflates psychological processes with epistemological foundations.

对心理主义（心理主义）的批评者认为，它将心理过程与认识论基础混为一谈。

5.The rise of cognitive science has led to renewed interest in psychologism (心理主义) among philosophers and psychologists alike.

认知科学的兴起使哲学家和心理学家对心理主义（心理主义）重新产生了兴趣。

6.The debate on whether to adopt a strict interpretation of laws often involves elements of psychologism (心理主义), as lawmakers consider the mental state of individuals.

关于是否采用严格解释法律的辩论常常涉及到心理主义（心理主义）的元素，因为立法者考虑个人的心理状态。

7.In philosophy, some argue that psychologism (心理主义) undermines the objectivity of logical principles.

在哲学中，有人认为心理主义（心理主义）削弱了逻辑原则的客观性。

8.Some educators incorporate psychologism (心理主义) into their teaching methods to better understand student behavior.

一些教育工作者将心理主义（心理主义）融入他们的教学方法，以更好地理解学生的行为。

作文

In the realm of philosophy and psychology, the term psychologism refers to the idea that psychological processes are foundational to understanding various aspects of human behavior and thought. This concept has sparked considerable debate among scholars, particularly regarding its implications for epistemology and ethics. At its core, psychologism posits that our cognitive faculties shape not only our perceptions but also the very nature of knowledge itself. Historically, psychologism emerged as a response to the rigid formalism of logical positivism, which sought to establish a clear separation between logic and empirical science. Proponents of psychologism, like John Dewey and Wilhelm Wundt, argued that to fully comprehend the complexities of human experience, one must consider the underlying psychological mechanisms that influence reasoning and decision-making. They believed that human cognition is not merely a passive reflection of reality but an active process shaped by emotions, social contexts, and individual experiences.Critics of psychologism, however, contend that this approach risks reducing philosophical inquiry to mere psychological analysis. They argue that while psychological factors undoubtedly play a role in shaping our beliefs, they should not be conflated with the objective standards of truth and validity. This critique raises important questions about the relationship between subjective experience and objective knowledge. Can we truly understand the nature of truth if we are constantly influenced by our psychological states?The implications of psychologism extend beyond philosophy into practical fields such as education, marketing, and therapy. In education, for instance, understanding the psychological motivations of students can enhance teaching methods and improve learning outcomes. Educators who embrace psychologism may incorporate strategies that consider students' emotional and cognitive needs, fostering a more holistic approach to learning.In marketing, companies often utilize principles derived from psychologism to craft campaigns that resonate with consumers on a deeper emotional level. By tapping into the psychological triggers that drive purchasing decisions, marketers can create more effective advertisements that appeal to the desires and fears of their target audience.In the field of therapy, psychologism underpins many approaches that emphasize the importance of understanding a client’s psychological background and emotional state. Therapists who adopt this perspective believe that addressing underlying psychological issues can lead to better mental health outcomes for their clients.Despite its applications, psychologism remains a contentious topic within academic circles. The ongoing debate highlights the need for a balanced approach that recognizes the interplay between psychological processes and philosophical inquiry. As we continue to explore the depths of human thought and behavior, it becomes increasingly clear that understanding the psychological dimensions of our experiences is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of ourselves and the world around us.In conclusion, psychologism serves as a valuable lens through which we can examine the intricate relationship between psychology and philosophy. While it offers profound insights into the nature of knowledge and human behavior, it also poses significant challenges that necessitate careful consideration. By engaging with the ideas surrounding psychologism, we can enrich our understanding of both disciplines and ultimately foster a more nuanced perspective on the complexities of human existence.

在哲学和心理学领域，术语心理主义指的是心理过程是理解人类行为和思想各个方面的基础的观点。这个概念在学者中引发了相当大的辩论，特别是关于它对认识论和伦理学的影响。在其核心，心理主义认为我们的认知能力不仅塑造了我们的感知，而且还塑造了知识本身的本质。历史上，心理主义作为对逻辑实证主义严格形式主义的回应而出现，后者试图在逻辑与经验科学之间建立明确的分界。心理主义的支持者，如约翰·杜威和威廉·冯特，认为要充分理解人类经验的复杂性，必须考虑影响推理和决策的潜在心理机制。他们相信，人类认知不仅仅是现实的被动反映，而是一个受情感、社会背景和个人经历塑造的主动过程。然而，心理主义的批评者认为，这种方法有降低哲学探究为单纯心理分析的风险。他们争辩说，虽然心理因素无疑在塑造我们信念方面发挥作用，但不应将其与真理和有效性的客观标准混淆。这一批评提出了关于主观经验与客观知识之间关系的重要问题。如果我们的心理状态不断影响着我们，我们能否真正理解真理的本质？心理主义的影响超越了哲学，延伸至教育、市场营销和治疗等实用领域。例如，在教育中，理解学生的心理动机可以增强教学方法并改善学习成果。接受心理主义的教育工作者可能会采用考虑学生情感和认知需求的策略，从而促进更全面的学习方法。在市场营销中，公司通常利用源自心理主义的原则来制作与消费者在更深层次上产生共鸣的广告活动。通过触及驱动购买决策的心理触发点，市场营销人员可以创建更有效的广告，以吸引目标受众的欲望和恐惧。在治疗领域，心理主义支撑着许多强调理解客户心理背景和情感状态的重要性的治疗方法。采纳这种视角的治疗师相信，解决潜在的心理问题可以为客户带来更好的心理健康结果。尽管有其应用，心理主义在学术界仍然是一个有争议的话题。持续的辩论突显了需要一种平衡的方法，既承认心理过程与哲学探究之间的相互作用。随着我们继续探索人类思想和行为的深度，越来越明显的是，理解我们经验的心理维度对于全面理解自己和周围世界至关重要。总之，心理主义作为一个有价值的视角，使我们能够审视心理学与哲学之间复杂的关系。虽然它提供了对知识和人类行为本质的深刻见解，但它也提出了需要仔细考虑的重大挑战。通过参与围绕心理主义的思想，我们可以丰富对这两个学科的理解，最终培养出对人类存在复杂性的更细致的看法。