ground state

简明释义

基态

英英释义

例句

1.In quantum mechanics, the lowest energy level of an atom is referred to as its ground state.

在量子力学中，原子的最低能量水平被称为其基态。

2.In many-body physics, the properties of the ground state can determine the behavior of the entire system.

在多体物理中，基态的性质可以决定整个系统的行为。

3.The ground state of a hydrogen atom is stable and has the lowest potential energy.

氢原子的基态是稳定的，具有最低的势能。

4.To study the ground state, physicists often use techniques like spectroscopy.

为了研究基态，物理学家通常使用光谱学等技术。

5.When a photon is absorbed, an electron may jump from the ground state to an excited state.

当光子被吸收时，电子可能从基态跃迁到激发态。

作文

The concept of the ground state is fundamental in quantum mechanics and plays a crucial role in understanding the behavior of atoms and molecules. In simple terms, the ground state refers to the lowest energy level of a quantum system, where the system is in its most stable configuration. When an atom or molecule is in its ground state, it possesses the minimum amount of energy required to maintain its structure without any external influence. This state is significant because it serves as a reference point for all other energy levels that the system can occupy.In various fields of physics and chemistry, the ground state is essential for predicting how particles interact and behave under different conditions. For instance, when an electron in an atom absorbs energy, it can be excited to a higher energy level, known as an excited state. However, this excited state is unstable, and the electron will eventually return to the ground state, releasing energy in the form of light or heat. This phenomenon is observable in many applications, such as lasers and fluorescent lights, where the transition between energy levels produces visible light.Moreover, the ground state has implications beyond individual atoms. In condensed matter physics, the ground state of a material can determine its electrical, thermal, and magnetic properties. For example, superconductors exhibit unique behaviors at their ground state, allowing them to conduct electricity with zero resistance. Understanding the ground state of materials is vital for developing new technologies and improving existing ones.In addition to its importance in physics, the concept of the ground state can also be applied metaphorically in various aspects of life. Just as a physical system has a ground state, individuals can have a personal ground state that represents their baseline emotional or mental state. This baseline can be influenced by numerous factors such as environment, relationships, and personal experiences. Recognizing one's own ground state can lead to better self-awareness and emotional regulation. For instance, if someone identifies their ground state as being calm and content, they can take steps to return to that state when faced with stress or anxiety.In conclusion, the ground state is a pivotal concept in both science and personal development. It not only helps us understand the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics but also encourages introspection regarding our emotional well-being. By appreciating the significance of the ground state, we can gain insights into the nature of energy, stability, and the processes that govern both the physical world and our inner lives. Whether in the realm of atoms or our own emotions, the ground state serves as a reminder of the importance of stability and balance in achieving optimal functioning and fulfillment.

在量子力学中，基态的概念是基础性的，并在理解原子和分子的行为中发挥着至关重要的作用。简单来说，基态指的是量子系统的最低能量水平，在这个状态下，系统处于最稳定的配置。当原子或分子处于其基态时，它拥有维持其结构所需的最小能量，而不受外部影响。这个状态是重要的，因为它作为系统可以占据的所有其他能量水平的参考点。在物理和化学的各个领域，基态对于预测粒子在不同条件下的相互作用和行为至关重要。例如，当原子中的电子吸收能量时，它可以被激发到更高的能量水平，称为激发态。然而，这种激发态是不稳定的，电子最终会返回到基态，以光或热的形式释放能量。这种现象在许多应用中是可观察到的，例如激光和荧光灯，其中能量水平之间的跃迁产生可见光。此外，基态不仅限于单个原子。在凝聚态物理学中，材料的基态可以决定其电学、热学和磁学特性。例如，超导体在其基态下表现出独特的行为，使其能够以零电阻导电。理解材料的基态对于开发新技术和改进现有技术至关重要。除了在物理学中的重要性，基态的概念也可以在生活的各个方面进行隐喻性的应用。正如物理系统具有基态，个人也可以拥有代表其基线情感或心理状态的个人基态。这种基线可以受到环境、关系和个人经历等多个因素的影响。认识到自己的基态可以导致更好的自我意识和情绪调节。例如，如果某人将其基态识别为平静和满足，他们可以采取措施在面对压力或焦虑时返回到该状态。总之，基态是科学和个人发展的关键概念。它不仅帮助我们理解量子力学的基本原理，还鼓励我们反思自己的情感健康。通过欣赏基态的重要性，我们可以深入了解能量、稳定性以及支配物质世界和我们内心生活的过程。无论是在原子领域还是我们自己的情感中，基态都提醒我们在实现最佳功能和满足感方面稳定和平衡的重要性。