alkoxy

简明释义

英[ælˈkɑːk.si]美[ælˈkɑːk.si]

adj. 烷氧基的

n. 烷氧基

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) wherein R1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl or benzyl which may be optionally substituted by halogen or lower alkoxy;

本发明涉及式（I）化合物及其药用活性盐，其中R1是氢、低级烷基或苄基，其可任选地被卤素或低级烷氧基取代；

2.Our main products are alkoxy silanes, hydrochloric acid, trichlorosilane, Precipitated silica, fine chemicals of organosilicon.

公司主要产品为烷氧基硅烷、盐酸、沉淀法白炭黑、三氯氢硅、有机硅精细化学品等。

3.Rearrangement reactions of alkoxy groups are reviewed.

本文综述了烷氧基重排反应。

4.The sol-gel process is a method to prepare metal oxide by using alkoxy metal salt or metal inorganic salt.

溶胶-凝胶过程是是一种用金属烷氧化物或金属无机盐在较低温度的条件下制备金属氧化物的方法。

5.The use of the active group substituted alkoxy silane as a coupling agent improves the adhesion of the product to glass, aluminum and other substrates.

采用活性基团取代的烷氧基硅烷作为偶联剂，提高了产品对玻璃、铝等基材的粘接性能。

6.Alkoxy benzoic acids are important intermediates in organic synthesis, applied in various areas of the fine chemical industry, such as herb antibacterial, pharmaceutical, pesticide, dye.

烷氧基安息香酸类化合物作为一种重要的有机合成中间体，在植物抗菌、医药、农药、染料等领域有广泛应用。

7.The chemical structure and applications of the alkoxy zirconates are completely analogous to those of the alkoxy titanates.

烷氧基锆酸酯的化学结构和应用完全与烷氧基钛酸酯类似。

8.The compound contains an alkoxy group, which enhances its solubility in organic solvents.

该化合物含有一个烷氧基基团，这增强了其在有机溶剂中的溶解度。

9.The alkoxy derivatives were tested for their potential as pharmaceutical agents.

这些烷氧基衍生物被测试作为药物的潜力。

10.Researchers found that the alkoxy substituent significantly affects the reactivity of the molecule.

研究人员发现，烷氧基取代基显著影响分子的反应性。

11.In the synthesis of esters, an alkoxy group can be introduced to improve flavor profiles.

在酯的合成中，可以引入烷氧基基团以改善风味特征。

12.An alkoxy functional group is often used in the design of surfactants.

在表面活性剂的设计中，通常使用烷氧基功能基团。

作文

In the field of organic chemistry, the term alkoxy refers to a functional group derived from an alcohol by removing the hydroxyl (-OH) group and replacing it with an alkyl group. This transformation allows for the creation of various compounds that exhibit unique chemical properties. The alkoxy group can be represented as -O-R, where R stands for an alkyl group. Understanding the significance of this functional group is crucial for chemists who are engaged in synthesizing new materials or studying chemical reactions. One of the primary uses of alkoxy groups is in the production of ethers. Ethers are organic compounds characterized by an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups. The presence of an alkoxy group in these compounds contributes to their stability and solubility in organic solvents. For example, dimethyl ether, which has two methyl groups attached to an oxygen atom, is a simple ether that demonstrates the utility of alkoxy groups in creating versatile substances. Moreover, alkoxy groups play a significant role in the realm of pharmaceuticals. Many drugs contain alkoxy moieties that enhance their biological activity or improve their pharmacokinetic properties. For instance, the incorporation of an alkoxy group can increase the lipophilicity of a compound, allowing it to cross cell membranes more effectively. This property is particularly important in drug design, as it can influence the efficacy and distribution of therapeutic agents within the body. In addition to their applications in the pharmaceutical industry, alkoxy groups are also found in various industrial products, such as surfactants, detergents, and plasticizers. These compounds often rely on the unique characteristics imparted by alkoxy groups to achieve desired performance in different formulations. For instance, surfactants containing alkoxy groups can lower the surface tension of water, making them effective in cleaning applications. Furthermore, the study of alkoxy groups extends to reaction mechanisms in organic synthesis. Chemists often utilize alkoxy intermediates to facilitate various transformations, such as nucleophilic substitutions and eliminations. Understanding how alkoxy groups behave under different conditions allows chemists to predict the outcomes of reactions and optimize synthetic pathways. In conclusion, the alkoxy functional group is a vital component in organic chemistry, with applications spanning pharmaceuticals, industrial products, and synthetic methodologies. Its ability to modify the properties of molecules makes it an essential topic for anyone studying or working in the field of chemistry. By comprehending the role of alkoxy groups, chemists can better design compounds with specific functions and improve existing materials for various applications. As research continues to evolve, the significance of alkoxy will undoubtedly remain a focal point in the advancement of chemical science.

在有机化学领域，术语alkoxy指的是一种功能团，它是通过去除醇中的羟基（-OH）并用烷基取代而得到的。这个转变允许创造出具有独特化学性质的各种化合物。alkoxy基团可以表示为-O-R，其中R代表烷基。理解这个功能团的重要性对于从事新材料合成或研究化学反应的化学家至关重要。alkoxy基团的主要用途之一是在醚的生产中。醚是由一个氧原子连接两个烷基或芳基组成的有机化合物。这些化合物中alkoxy基团的存在有助于它们在有机溶剂中的稳定性和溶解度。例如，二甲醚，它的结构中有两个连接到氧原子的甲基，是一种简单的醚，展示了alkoxy基团在创建多功能物质中的实用性。此外，alkoxy基团在制药领域也发挥着重要作用。许多药物含有alkoxy部分，这些部分增强了它们的生物活性或改善了药代动力学特性。例如，加入alkoxy基团可以增加化合物的脂溶性，使其更有效地穿过细胞膜。这一特性在药物设计中尤为重要，因为它会影响治疗剂在体内的疗效和分布。除了在制药行业的应用外，alkoxy基团还存在于各种工业产品中，如表面活性剂、清洁剂和增塑剂。这些化合物通常依赖于alkoxy基团所赋予的独特特性，以在不同配方中实现所需的性能。例如，含有alkoxy基团的表面活性剂可以降低水的表面张力，使其在清洁应用中有效。此外，对alkoxy基团的研究扩展到有机合成中的反应机制。化学家常常利用alkoxy中间体来促进各种转化，例如亲核取代和消除反应。理解alkoxy基团在不同条件下的行为使化学家能够预测反应的结果并优化合成路径。总之，alkoxy功能团是有机化学中的一个重要组成部分，其应用涵盖制药、工业产品和合成方法。它改变分子性质的能力使其成为任何学习或从事化学领域的人必不可少的主题。通过理解alkoxy基团的作用，化学家可以更好地设计具有特定功能的化合物，并改善各种应用的现有材料。随着研究的不断发展，alkoxy的重要性无疑将继续成为化学科学进步的焦点。