cilia

简明释义

英[ˈsɪlɪə]美[ˈsɪlɪə]

n. 纤毛；睫毛

n. （Cilia）人名；（葡）西利亚；（意）奇利亚

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Other proteins are appendages of single cells, called flagella or cilia or pill.

其它蛋白是单细胞的附属物，移动鞭毛、纤毛或毛发。收藏。

2.Each comb plate is a simple rectangular paddle composed of cilia.

每个栉板都是纤毛组成的矩形的桨。

3.When cilia function is impaired, organs like the heart, lungs, and liver may end up on the wrong side of the body.

如果绒毛功能损害，心脏、肺脏、肝脏可能位于机体的相反面上。

4."Chronic sinus problems cause the cilia to beat in a slow and uncoordinated way," Rabago explains.

“慢性鼻炎使得这些纤毛的蠕动缓慢而且不协调。”Rabdago解释道。

5.When cilia function is impaired, organs like the heart, lungs, and liver may end up on the wrong side of the body.

如果绒毛功能损害，心脏、肺脏、肝脏可能位于机体的相反面上。

6.Cilia are little hairs waving to and fro.

纤毛是来回摆动的细小毛毛。

7.BLOOD seeps through the silken white root-cilia growing across her abdomen. Drowning white in shocking CRIMSON.

鲜血从他腹部覆盖着的白色纤毛中渗出，骇人的深红色大肆吞噬着白色。

8.The quantities of cilia and microvilli on the uneven surface of ependyma were reduced obviously.

室管膜上皮细胞表面可见较多的纤毛和大量的微绒毛。

9.Damage to cilia 纤毛 can lead to respiratory infections due to impaired clearance of pathogens.

对cilia 纤毛的损伤可能导致由于病原体清除受损而引发呼吸道感染。

10.In many single-celled organisms, cilia 纤毛 are used for locomotion.

在许多单细胞生物中，cilia 纤毛用于运动。

11.The tiny hair-like structures called cilia 纤毛 help to move mucus out of the lungs.

称为cilia 纤毛的微小毛发状结构有助于将粘液从肺部移动出去。

12.Some researchers are studying how cilia 纤毛 function in the development of certain diseases.

一些研究人员正在研究cilia 纤毛在某些疾病发展中的作用。

13.The presence of cilia 纤毛 on the surface of cells can indicate their function in the respiratory system.

细胞表面存在的cilia 纤毛可以指示它们在呼吸系统中的功能。

作文

Cilia are microscopic, hair-like structures that extend from the surface of many types of cells. These tiny organelles play a crucial role in various biological processes, including movement, sensing the environment, and facilitating the transport of materials across cell surfaces. In humans, for instance, cilia can be found lining the respiratory tract, where they help to sweep away mucus and debris, ensuring that our airways remain clear and functional. This function is vital for maintaining respiratory health and preventing infections. In addition to their role in the respiratory system, cilia are also essential in the reproductive system. In female mammals, cilia in the fallopian tubes assist in the movement of the egg from the ovary to the uterus. Without these tiny structures, the process of fertilization could be severely hindered, leading to complications in reproduction. Furthermore, cilia are involved in the development of certain organs during embryonic growth, highlighting their importance in both individual health and species propagation. Interestingly, cilia are not exclusive to animals; they are also found in many single-celled organisms, such as paramecia and certain types of algae. In these organisms, cilia serve as locomotory appendages, allowing them to swim through water and navigate their environments. The coordinated beating of cilia enables these microorganisms to move efficiently and respond to stimuli, showcasing the versatility of these structures across different forms of life. Research has shown that defects in cilia can lead to a range of health issues, collectively known as ciliopathies. These disorders can manifest in various ways, affecting multiple organ systems and leading to symptoms such as respiratory problems, kidney disease, and developmental delays. Understanding the function of cilia is therefore not only important for basic biology but also for medical science, as it can provide insights into potential treatments for these conditions. In summary, cilia (纤毛) are vital components of many cells, contributing to movement, sensory functions, and the transportation of materials. Their presence is critical in both multicellular organisms and single-celled entities, demonstrating their evolutionary significance. As research continues to uncover the complexities of cilia (纤毛) and their roles in health and disease, it becomes increasingly clear that these tiny structures are fundamental to life itself. By studying cilia (纤毛), scientists hope to unlock new avenues for understanding human biology and developing innovative therapies for various ailments.