lymphadenopathy

简明释义

英[lɪmˌfædɪˈnɒpəθɪ]美[lɪmˌfædəˈnɑːpəθi]

n. [内科] 淋巴结病

复 数 l y m p h a d e n o p a t h i e s

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.Hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy was revealed in 16 (55%) cases.

合并肺门及纵隔淋巴结肿大者16例，出现率为55%。

2.The appearance of lymphadenopathy is often the first indication to a person that he has been infected with HIV.

全身性淋巴结肿大的出现，常常是告诉一个人他已受到HIV感染的第一个信号。

3.Some patients develop severe lymphadenopathy (swollen lymph nodes) before the appearance of the rash.

有的病人在出现皮疹前，会发生严重的淋巴结病(淋巴结肿大)。

4.And it was negative expression in the 10 cases of reactive hyperplastic lymphadenopathy.

在10例反应性增生淋巴组织中均为阴性表达。

5.A case of immunoblastic lymphadenopathy (IBLD) was admitted in 1978. The diagnosis was confirmed by biopsy of cervical lymph nodes.

我们于1978年收治一例免疫母细胞性淋巴结病，经颈淋巴结活检确定诊断。

6.The presence of lymphadenopathy can help identify the disease as monkeypox since it is not characteristic of either smallpox or chickenpox.

淋巴结病的出现可能有助于识别猴痘这种疾病，因为天花或者水痘都不具备这一特征。

7.When lymphadenopathy occurs, it usually is accompanied by fever (over 101 degrees), sore throat (often severe), and a non-itchy skin rash, mostly on the trunk;

当淋巴结病发生，通常伴随着发生（超过101华氏度），咽喉痛（经常严重），不痒的全身皮疹，大多数在躯干上；

8.When lymphadenopathy occurs, it usually is accompanied by fever (over 101 degrees), sore throat (often severe), and a non-itchy skin rash, mostly on the trunk;

当淋巴结病发生，通常伴随着发生（超过101华氏度），咽喉痛（经常严重），不痒的全身皮疹，大多数在躯干上；

9.After the examination, the physician diagnosed her with lymphadenopathy due to a viral illness.

检查后，医生诊断她因病毒性疾病而出现淋巴结肿大。

10.The presence of lymphadenopathy can sometimes indicate more serious conditions like lymphoma.

出现淋巴结肿大有时可能表明更严重的病症，如淋巴瘤。

11.The patient's lymphadenopathy was localized, suggesting a specific area of infection.

患者的淋巴结肿大是局部的，提示特定区域有感染。

12.He was referred to a specialist after persistent lymphadenopathy was observed during routine check-ups.

在常规检查中观察到持续的淋巴结肿大后，他被转诊给专家。

13.The doctor noted that the patient had significant lymphadenopathy, which indicates a possible infection.

医生注意到患者有显著的淋巴结肿大，这可能表明存在感染。

作文

Lymphadenopathy is a medical term that refers to the enlargement of lymph nodes, which can indicate various underlying health issues. The lymphatic system plays a crucial role in our immune response, helping to filter out harmful substances and fight infections. When lymph nodes become swollen, it may be a sign that the body is responding to an infection, inflammation, or even malignancy. Understanding lymphadenopathy is essential for both healthcare professionals and patients alike, as it can provide valuable insights into one’s health status.The lymphatic system consists of a network of vessels, nodes, and organs that work together to maintain fluid balance and protect the body from pathogens. Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped structures found throughout the body, particularly in areas such as the neck, armpits, and groin. They act as filters, trapping bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substances. When these nodes become active in response to an infection, they may swell, leading to lymphadenopathy.There are several causes of lymphadenopathy, ranging from benign conditions to more serious diseases. Common infections, such as the flu, strep throat, or mononucleosis, can lead to temporary swelling of the lymph nodes. In these cases, the lymphadenopathy is usually self-limiting and resolves once the infection is treated. However, persistent or unexplained lymphadenopathy may warrant further investigation, as it could signal more severe conditions like lymphoma, leukemia, or other cancers.For instance, when a person presents with swollen lymph nodes that do not decrease in size over time, doctors often perform a thorough examination, including blood tests and imaging studies, to determine the cause. A biopsy may also be necessary to rule out malignancies. This highlights the importance of recognizing and understanding lymphadenopathy as a potential indicator of serious health issues.In addition to infections and cancers, lymphadenopathy can also result from autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus. These conditions can trigger an inflammatory response, leading to swollen lymph nodes. Furthermore, certain medications, such as those used for treating seizures or hypertension, can also cause lymph node enlargement as a side effect.Patients experiencing lymphadenopathy should be aware of accompanying symptoms that may help in diagnosing the underlying cause. Symptoms such as fever, night sweats, weight loss, or localized pain can provide critical clues. For instance, if a patient has lymphadenopathy along with fever and significant weight loss, this could suggest a more serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.In conclusion, lymphadenopathy serves as an important clinical sign that can guide healthcare providers in diagnosing various health conditions. Recognizing the significance of swollen lymph nodes and understanding their potential implications can empower patients to seek timely medical advice. Awareness of lymphadenopathy not only aids in early detection of diseases but also promotes better overall health management. Therefore, both patients and practitioners should prioritize education about this condition and its potential links to broader health issues.

淋巴结肿大是一个医学术语，指的是淋巴结的肿大，这可能表明潜在的各种健康问题。淋巴系统在我们的免疫反应中发挥着至关重要的作用，帮助过滤有害物质并抵抗感染。当淋巴结肿胀时，可能是身体对感染、炎症甚至恶性肿瘤的反应。理解淋巴结肿大对医疗专业人员和患者来说都是至关重要的，因为它可以提供有关健康状态的宝贵见解。淋巴系统由一系列血管、淋巴结和器官组成，它们共同作用以维持液体平衡并保护身体免受病原体的侵害。淋巴结是小而呈豆状的结构，分布在全身，特别是在颈部、腋窝和腹股沟等区域。它们充当过滤器，捕捉细菌、病毒和其他外来物质。当这些淋巴结因感染而变得活跃时，它们可能会肿胀，从而导致淋巴结肿大。造成淋巴结肿大的原因有很多，从良性疾病到更严重的疾病。常见的感染，如流感、链球菌喉炎或单核细胞增多症，可能导致淋巴结暂时肿胀。在这些情况下，淋巴结肿大通常是自限性的，并在感染治疗后自行消退。然而，持续或无法解释的淋巴结肿大可能需要进一步检查，因为这可能表明更严重的疾病，如淋巴瘤、白血病或其他癌症。例如，当一个人出现持续肿大的淋巴结，并且肿块随时间没有缩小时，医生通常会进行彻底的检查，包括血液检测和影像学检查，以确定原因。活检也可能是必要的，以排除恶性肿瘤。这突显了认识和理解淋巴结肿大作为潜在严重健康问题的指征的重要性。除了感染和癌症，淋巴结肿大还可能是由于自身免疫性疾病引起的，如类风湿性关节炎或狼疮。这些疾病可以引发炎症反应，导致淋巴结肿大。此外，某些药物（如用于治疗癫痫或高血压的药物）也可能导致淋巴结肿大作为副作用。经历淋巴结肿大的患者应注意伴随症状，这些症状可能有助于诊断潜在原因。诸如发热、夜间出汗、体重减轻或局部疼痛等症状可以提供关键线索。例如，如果患者出现淋巴结肿大伴随发热和显著体重减轻，这可能表明需要立即医疗关注的更严重情况。总之，淋巴结肿大作为一个重要的临床迹象，可以指导医疗提供者诊断各种健康状况。认识到淋巴结肿胀的重要性并理解其潜在影响，可以使患者及时寻求医疗建议。提高对淋巴结肿大的认识不仅有助于早期发现疾病，还促进更好的整体健康管理。因此，患者和从业者都应优先考虑对这一状况及其与更广泛健康问题的潜在联系的教育。