secobarbital

简明释义

[/ˌsɛkəˈbɑrbɪtəl/][/ˌsɛkəˈbɑrbɪtəl/]

n. 速可眠;司可巴比妥

英英释义

Secobarbital is a barbiturate drug that acts as a sedative and hypnotic, used primarily for the treatment of insomnia and as an anesthetic.

塞可巴比妥是一种巴比妥类药物,作为镇静剂和催眠药使用,主要用于治疗失眠和作为麻醉剂。

单词用法

同义词

seconal

赛可那(药物名)

Secobarbital is often prescribed for short-term management of insomnia.

赛可巴比妥常用于短期管理失眠。

反义词

stimulant

兴奋剂

Caffeine is a common stimulant found in coffee.

咖啡因是咖啡中常见的兴奋剂。

amphetamine

安非他命

Amphetamines are often prescribed for ADHD.

安非他命常用于治疗注意力缺陷多动障碍。

例句

1.A combination of amobarbital and secobarbital is also highly abused.

氨巴比妥和癸巴比妥的组合也被严重滥用。

2.A combination of amobarbital and secobarbital is also highly abused.

氨巴比妥和癸巴比妥的组合也被严重滥用。

3.The doctor prescribed secobarbital for the patient to help manage their severe insomnia.

医生开了secobarbital给病人,以帮助管理他们严重的失眠。

4.In a clinical trial, secobarbital was tested for its effectiveness in treating anxiety disorders.

在一项临床试验中,测试了secobarbital在治疗焦虑障碍中的有效性。

5.The use of secobarbital has decreased significantly due to the risk of addiction.

secobarbital 的使用因成瘾风险而显著减少。

6.Due to its sedative properties, secobarbital is sometimes used in euthanasia procedures.

由于其镇静特性,secobarbital 有时用于安乐死程序中。

7.Patients taking secobarbital should be monitored closely for signs of overdose.

服用secobarbital的患者应密切监测过量的迹象。

作文

Secobarbital is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as barbiturates. These drugs are primarily used for their sedative and hypnotic properties. In the medical field, secobarbital (塞可巴比妥) is often prescribed to help patients with insomnia or to induce sleep before surgical procedures. However, due to its potential for dependence and abuse, the use of secobarbital has significantly declined over the years in favor of newer medications with fewer side effects. The history of secobarbital dates back to the 1930s when it was first introduced as a sleeping pill. It quickly gained popularity due to its effectiveness in treating anxiety and sleep disorders. Patients found relief from their insomnia, and doctors appreciated its ability to calm anxious individuals before surgeries. However, as time went on, the risks associated with secobarbital became more apparent. The drug has a narrow therapeutic index, meaning that the difference between an effective dose and a toxic dose is quite small. This can lead to serious overdoses, especially when combined with other depressants like alcohol.In addition to its medical uses, secobarbital has also been associated with recreational use. Some individuals misuse the drug for its euphoric effects, leading to a cycle of dependency. This misuse has resulted in numerous health issues and even fatalities, prompting stricter regulations around its prescription and distribution. Today, healthcare providers are more cautious when prescribing secobarbital, opting for safer alternatives whenever possible.Despite the risks, secobarbital still plays a role in certain medical situations. For example, it may be used in palliative care for terminally ill patients who experience severe pain or distress. In these cases, the benefits of using secobarbital may outweigh the potential risks, as it can provide much-needed relief during the final stages of life.Understanding the implications of secobarbital usage is crucial for both patients and healthcare professionals. Education about the drug's effects, risks, and proper usage can help prevent misuse and ensure that individuals receive the appropriate care. Furthermore, ongoing research into safer sedatives continues to evolve, which may eventually lead to alternatives that can replace secobarbital in many situations.In conclusion, secobarbital is a powerful medication with significant historical and contemporary relevance. While it has proven effective in treating certain conditions, the potential for abuse and dependence cannot be overlooked. As society progresses and our understanding of mental health and pharmacology advances, the legacy of secobarbital serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between effective treatment and the risks of addiction. Ultimately, the goal should always be to prioritize patient safety while providing effective care.

塞可巴比妥是一种属于巴比妥类药物的药物。这些药物主要因其镇静和催眠特性而被使用。在医学领域,secobarbital(塞可巴比妥)通常被开处方以帮助失眠患者或在手术前诱导睡眠。然而,由于其潜在的依赖性和滥用风险,近年来对secobarbital的使用显著减少,人们更倾向于使用副作用更少的新药。secobarbital的历史可以追溯到20世纪30年代,当时它首次作为安眠药推出。由于其在治疗焦虑和睡眠障碍方面的有效性,它迅速获得了广泛的欢迎。患者从失眠中获得了缓解,医生也欣赏它在手术前使焦虑患者平静下来的能力。然而,随着时间的推移,与secobarbital相关的风险变得更加明显。该药物具有狭窄的治疗指数,这意味着有效剂量与毒性剂量之间的差异相当小。这可能导致严重的过量,尤其是在与其他抑制剂如酒精联合使用时。除了其医学用途外,secobarbital还与娱乐性使用相关。一些人滥用该药物以获取其欣快效果,导致依赖循环。这种滥用导致了许多健康问题甚至死亡,促使对其处方和分发实施更严格的监管。如今,医疗保健提供者在开处方时更加谨慎,尽可能选择更安全的替代品。尽管存在风险,secobarbital在某些医疗情况下仍然发挥着作用。例如,它可能在临终关怀中用于经历严重疼痛或痛苦的末期病人。在这些情况下,使用secobarbital的好处可能超过潜在风险,因为它可以在生命的最后阶段提供急需的缓解。了解secobarbital使用的影响对患者和医疗专业人员至关重要。关于该药物的效果、风险和正确使用的教育可以帮助防止滥用并确保个人获得适当的护理。此外,针对更安全的镇静剂的持续研究不断发展,最终可能导致许多情况下替代secobarbital的替代品。总之,secobarbital是一种具有重要历史和当代相关性的强效药物。虽然它在治疗某些疾病方面证明有效,但滥用和依赖的潜力不容忽视。随着社会的发展以及我们对心理健康和药理学理解的进步,secobarbital的遗产提醒我们有效治疗与成瘾风险之间的微妙平衡。最终,目标始终应优先考虑患者安全,同时提供有效的护理。