aristocracy

简明释义

英[ˌærɪˈstɒkrəsi]美[ˌærɪˈstɑːkrəsi]

n. 贵族，贵族阶级；贵族统治

复 数 a r i s t o c r a c i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Is it unfair or unreasonable to describe this class, ? as Aristotle might, as a natural aristocracy?

一如亚里士多德可能会说．天生贵族，那是不公平或超出情理吗？

2.There's a major difference between the US aristocracy and the meritocracy though.

但是美国的贵族治理跟精英治理两种模式之间还是有一个巨大的差别的。

3.Pay the small fee and see how Syrian aristocracy lived.

现在只需要给很少的费用就可以看看叙利亚的贵族住的地方都是怎样的。

4.Rather as Romans aspired to Greek virtues, the new Barbarian aristocracy aspired to live like Romans.

正如罗马人为希腊美德而狂热，新到的蛮族贵族也迫切地希望能像罗马人一样生活。

5.Europe still had its old class system. it was the home of the landed aristocracy, of palaces and royal families.

欧洲仍然保有其古老的阶级制度。欧洲是有产贵族阶层的故土，宫殿和皇族的所在地。

6.In the United States, however, bowing or any type of submissive body posture is particularly irritating, for it tends to connote undue formality, aristocracy, and a nonverbal denial of egalitarianism.

然而，在美国，鞠躬或任何形式的顺从的身体姿势都特别令人恼火，因为它往往意味着不适当的礼节、贵族作风和对平等主义的非语言否认。

7.An "aristocracy of virtue and talent" thus could be recruited from all classes.

因此，“德才兼备的贵族”可以从各个阶层中招募。

8.And it is good that this aristocracy exists.

这种贵族的存在是好的。

9.Many people believe that the aristocracy is out of touch with the common citizens.

许多人认为贵族阶层与普通公民脱节。

10.Historically, the aristocracy owned vast lands and controlled resources.

从历史上看，贵族阶层拥有广阔的土地并控制资源。

11.The aristocracy in the 18th century held significant power over the monarchy.

18世纪的贵族阶层对君主制拥有重要权力。

12.In some cultures, the aristocracy is still influential in politics and society.

在某些文化中，贵族阶层在政治和社会中仍然具有影响力。

13.The novel portrays the struggles between the aristocracy and the working class.

这部小说描绘了贵族阶层与工人阶级之间的斗争。

作文

The concept of aristocracy dates back to ancient civilizations, where a small group of elite individuals held power and influence over the masses. In many societies, this elite class was often defined by noble birth, wealth, or exceptional talent. The term aristocracy itself comes from the Greek words 'aristos,' meaning 'best,' and 'kratos,' meaning 'power' or 'rule.' Thus, it literally translates to 'rule by the best.' This idea has evolved over centuries, shaping political structures and social hierarchies around the world.In the context of European history, the aristocracy played a significant role in the feudal system, where lords and nobles owned vast lands and exercised control over the peasantry. These aristocrats were not only landowners but also held significant political power, often advising kings and influencing laws. Their status was often hereditary, passed down through generations, which reinforced the idea of a ruling elite that was distinct from the common populace.However, the aristocracy faced challenges as democratic ideals began to emerge in the late 18th and 19th centuries. The American and French Revolutions marked pivotal moments in history when the power of the aristocracy was questioned and, in many cases, dismantled. The rise of the middle class and the push for equality led to a reevaluation of social structures. People began to argue that leadership should be based on merit rather than birthright, leading to the decline of traditional aristocratic power.Despite these changes, remnants of the aristocracy still exist in various forms today. Many countries have ceremonial monarchs or nobility that retain cultural significance, even if they no longer possess political power. In some regions, the aristocracy is viewed with nostalgia, representing a time of elegance and tradition. However, others criticize it as an outdated system that perpetuates inequality and privilege.In modern society, the term aristocracy has also been adapted to describe elite groups in different contexts, such as the 'intellectual aristocracy' or the 'economic aristocracy.' These groups may not hold political power in the traditional sense, but they wield significant influence over culture, education, and economics. For instance, wealthy individuals and corporations can shape public policy and societal norms, creating a new form of aristocracy based on financial power rather than noble lineage.In conclusion, the aristocracy has undergone significant transformations throughout history, reflecting broader societal changes. From its origins in ancient civilizations to its contemporary implications, understanding the aristocracy allows us to grasp the complexities of power dynamics in our world. While the traditional notion of aristocracy may be fading, its legacy continues to influence modern society, reminding us of the ongoing struggle for equality and representation. As we navigate these issues, it is essential to critically examine who holds power and how it shapes our collective future.

“贵族”这一概念可以追溯到古代文明，当时一小部分精英个体掌握着对大众的权力和影响。在许多社会中，这一精英阶层通常以贵族出身、财富或非凡才能为特征。“贵族”这个词本身源自希腊语，‘aristos’意为‘最好’，而‘kratos’意为‘权力’或‘统治’。因此，它字面上的翻译为‘由最好的人统治’。这一理念经历了几个世纪的发展，塑造了世界各地的政治结构和社会等级。在欧洲历史的背景下，贵族在封建制度中发挥了重要作用，在这一制度中，领主和贵族拥有广阔的土地，并对农民施加控制。这些贵族不仅是土地所有者，还拥有重要的政治权力，常常向国王提供建议并影响法律。他们的地位通常是世袭的，代代相传，这强化了统治精英与普通民众之间的界限。然而，随着民主理念在18世纪末和19世纪初的兴起，贵族面临挑战。美国和法国革命标志着历史上关键时刻，当时贵族的权力受到质疑，并在许多情况下被拆除。中产阶级的崛起和对平等的追求促使人们重新评估社会结构。人们开始争辩，领导权应基于才能而非出生权，从而导致了传统贵族权力的衰退。尽管发生了这些变化，贵族的残余在今天以各种形式依然存在。许多国家仍有礼仪性的君主或贵族，尽管他们不再拥有政治权力，但仍保留着文化意义。在某些地区，贵族被视为怀旧的象征，代表着优雅和传统的时代。然而，其他人则批评它为一种过时的制度，延续着不平等和特权。在现代社会中，“贵族”一词也被用来描述不同背景下的精英群体，例如“知识贵族”或“经济贵族”。这些群体可能不在传统意义上掌握政治权力，但他们在文化、教育和经济方面拥有显著影响力。例如，富裕个人和公司可以塑造公共政策和社会规范，形成一种基于财力而非贵族血统的新型贵族。总之，贵族在历史上经历了重大变革，反映了更广泛的社会变化。从古代文明的起源到当代的影响，理解贵族使我们能够把握世界中权力动态的复杂性。虽然传统意义上的贵族可能正在消退，但其遗产仍继续影响现代社会，提醒我们平等和代表性斗争的持续进行。在我们应对这些问题时，批判性地审视谁掌握权力以及这如何塑造我们的共同未来至关重要。