firing temperature
简明释义
烧成温度
英英释义
The temperature at which a material, typically clay or ceramics, is heated in a kiln to achieve desired physical and chemical properties. | 材料(通常是粘土或陶瓷)在窑中加热以达到所需物理和化学特性的温度。 |
例句
1.Different types of clay require different firing temperatures for optimal results.
不同类型的粘土需要不同的烧制温度以获得最佳效果。
2.The ceramic artist carefully calculated the firing temperature to ensure the glaze would set properly.
陶艺家仔细计算了烧制温度以确保釉料能正确固化。
3.In pottery, the firing temperature affects the strength and durability of the final piece.
在陶器制作中,烧制温度会影响最终作品的强度和耐久性。
4.To achieve a matte finish, the artist adjusted the firing temperature during the kiln process.
为了达到哑光效果,艺术家在窑炉过程中调整了烧制温度。
5.The manufacturer specified a firing temperature of 1200 degrees Celsius for the porcelain products.
制造商规定瓷器产品的烧制温度为1200摄氏度。
作文
The process of ceramics and pottery production is a fascinating blend of art and science. One crucial aspect of this process is the concept of firing temperature, which refers to the specific temperature at which clay or ceramic materials are heated to achieve desired physical and chemical properties. Understanding firing temperature is essential for artists, potters, and manufacturers alike because it directly influences the strength, durability, and appearance of the final product. When clay is initially shaped into forms, it is still in a fragile state. To transform it into a robust and functional material, it must undergo a firing process in a kiln. The firing temperature varies depending on the type of clay used, the desired finish, and the intended use of the ceramic piece. For example, earthenware typically requires a lower firing temperature of around 1,000 to 1,150 degrees Celsius, while stoneware is fired at higher temperatures, usually between 1,200 and 1,300 degrees Celsius. Porcelain, known for its delicate and translucent qualities, can require even higher temperatures, often exceeding 1,400 degrees Celsius.The significance of firing temperature extends beyond merely hardening the clay. It plays a vital role in achieving specific aesthetic qualities. For instance, certain glazes react differently at various firing temperatures, leading to unique color variations and surface textures. A potter may choose to fire a piece at a lower temperature to achieve a matte finish, while a higher firing temperature might create a glossy, vibrant surface. This interplay between temperature and glaze chemistry is what allows ceramic artists to express their creativity and individuality through their work.Moreover, understanding the firing temperature is crucial for ensuring the structural integrity of the finished piece. If the temperature is too low, the clay may not fully vitrify, resulting in a porous and weak structure. Conversely, if the firing temperature is excessively high, it could lead to warping, cracking, or even complete destruction of the piece. Therefore, precise control over the kiln’s temperature is paramount, and potters often rely on thermocouples and pyrometric cones to monitor and regulate the heat during the firing process.In addition to traditional pottery, modern advancements have introduced various materials that also require careful consideration of firing temperature. For instance, glass ceramics and some types of advanced ceramics used in engineering applications may have specific firing requirements to ensure optimal performance and stability. This highlights the importance of firing temperature across different fields, emphasizing its relevance not only in artistic expression but also in technological innovation.In conclusion, the concept of firing temperature is a fundamental element in the world of ceramics and pottery. Its influence spans from the artistic qualities of the finished piece to the technical aspects of material strength and durability. By mastering the intricacies of firing temperature, potters and ceramicists can unlock new possibilities in their craft, creating stunning works that are both beautiful and functional. As the field continues to evolve, the understanding of firing temperature will remain a cornerstone of ceramic artistry and technology, bridging the gap between tradition and modernity.
陶瓷和陶器生产过程是艺术和科学的迷人结合。这个过程中的一个关键方面是“firing temperature”的概念,它指的是加热粘土或陶瓷材料以实现所需物理和化学特性的特定温度。理解firing temperature对于艺术家、陶工和制造商来说至关重要,因为它直接影响最终产品的强度、耐用性和外观。当粘土初步被塑造成形状时,它仍处于脆弱状态。要将其转变为坚固且功能性材料,必须在窑中经历烧制过程。firing temperature因所用粘土的类型、所需的表面处理以及陶瓷作品的预期用途而异。例如,陶器通常需要在大约1000到1150摄氏度的较低firing temperature下烧制,而石器则在较高的温度下烧制,通常在1200到1300摄氏度之间。瓷器以其精致和半透明的特性而闻名,可能需要更高的温度,通常超过1400摄氏度。firing temperature的重要性不仅限于硬化粘土。它在实现特定美学特性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。例如,某些釉料在不同的烧制温度下会有不同的反应,导致独特的颜色变化和表面纹理。陶工可能选择在较低的温度下烧制一件作品,以获得哑光效果,而较高的firing temperature可能会创造出光滑而生动的表面。这种温度与釉料化学之间的相互作用使陶艺家能够通过他们的作品表达创造力和个性。此外,理解firing temperature对于确保成品的结构完整性至关重要。如果温度过低,粘土可能无法完全玻璃化,从而导致多孔且脆弱的结构。相反,如果firing temperature过高,可能会导致变形、开裂甚至完全破坏作品。因此,精确控制窑的温度至关重要,陶工通常依赖热电偶和陶瓷锥来监测和调节烧制过程中的热量。除了传统陶器外,现代技术的进步还引入了各种材料,这些材料也需要仔细考虑firing temperature。例如,玻璃陶瓷和一些用于工程应用的先进陶瓷可能具有特定的烧制要求,以确保最佳性能和稳定性。这突显了firing temperature在各个领域的重要性,强调了它不仅在艺术表达中相关,而且在技术创新中也同样重要。总之,“firing temperature”的概念是陶瓷和陶器世界中的一个基本元素。它的影响从成品的艺术特性延伸到材料强度和耐用性的技术方面。通过掌握firing temperature的复杂性,陶工和陶艺家可以在他们的工艺中解锁新的可能性,创造出既美丽又实用的惊人作品。随着该领域的不断发展,对firing temperature的理解将始终是陶瓷艺术和技术的基石,架起传统与现代之间的桥梁。
相关单词