humanism

简明释义

[ˈhjuːmənɪzəm][ˈhjuːmənɪzəm]

n. 人本主义,人文主义;人文学科研究

英英释义

A philosophical and ethical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively, often contrasting with religious beliefs.

一种哲学和伦理立场,强调人类个体和集体的价值和能动性,常与宗教信仰形成对比。

A movement in literature and art that promotes the study of classical texts and focuses on human potential and achievements.

一种文学和艺术运动,提倡研究古典文本,关注人类的潜力和成就。

单词用法

renaissance humanism

n. 文艺复兴时期的人文主义

同义词

anthropocentrism

人本主义

Anthropocentrism emphasizes the importance of human beings in the universe.

人本主义强调人类在宇宙中的重要性。

secularism

世俗主义

Secularism advocates for a separation between religion and state.

世俗主义主张宗教与国家分离。

rationalism

理性主义

Rationalism relies on reason and logic as the primary sources of knowledge.

理性主义依赖于理性和逻辑作为知识的主要来源。

individualism

个人主义

Individualism values personal freedom and self-reliance.

个人主义重视个人自由和自力更生。

反义词

anti-humanism

反人文主义

Anti-humanism often critiques the centrality of human beings in philosophical thought.

反人文主义常常批判人类在哲学思想中的中心地位。

materialism

唯物主义

Materialism emphasizes the importance of physical matter over spiritual or intellectual values.

唯物主义强调物质的重要性,超过精神或智力的价值。

nihilism

虚无主义

Nihilism can lead to a rejection of all religious and moral principles.

虚无主义可能导致对所有宗教和道德原则的拒绝。

例句

1.Does it not run the risk of slipping into a variety of ethical humanism?

它难道不会有向各种种族人文主义倾斜的危险吗?

2.In doing so, these thinkers appeal mainly to the principles of justice, of utility and of humanism.

这些思想家在为知识产权做辩护时,主要运用了公正原则、功利原则和人道原则。

3.During this change, humanism has greatly influenced people's thought and behavior.

人类的人道精神在这变化中发挥了极其重要的作用。

4.Jaspers was a famous humanism educationist of Germany in the 20 th Century.

雅斯·贝尔斯是20世纪德国著名的人本主义教育家。

5.The disillusion of humanism --the analysis of love in zhang ai-ling's writings.

人本主义的幻灭--谈张爱玲小说创作中对爱的解析。

6.Begin with different theories behaviorism and humanism explicate the origin of abnormal psychology and the remidies.

行为主义和人本主义从不同的理论出发,阐述了异常心理产生的原因和治疗方法。

7.From humanism perspective, this paper proposes that human management is the key to organization management.

从人本主义角度出发,提出人的管理是组织管理的关键。

8.Put together, humanism, psychology, semiotic and design.

把人本主义,心理学,符号学和设计糅合到一起,我们得到的是“交互设计”。

9.Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance.

人文主义是文艺复兴的核心。

10.The philosophy of humanism 人文主义 emphasizes the value of human beings and their capacity for self-realization.

这种人文主义强调人类的价值和自我实现的能力。

11.The Renaissance was a period marked by a revival of humanism 人文主义 in literature and philosophy.

文艺复兴时期是文学和哲学中人文主义复兴的一个标志性阶段。

12.In art, humanism 人文主义 inspired a focus on human emotion and experience.

在艺术中,人文主义激发了对人类情感和经验的关注。

13.Many educators incorporate humanism 人文主义 into their teaching methods to foster critical thinking.

许多教育工作者将人文主义融入他们的教学方法,以培养批判性思维。

14.She believes that humanism 人文主义 can help us address modern ethical dilemmas.

她相信人文主义可以帮助我们解决现代伦理困境。

作文

Humanism is a philosophical and ethical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively. It is a worldview that prioritizes human interests and concerns over supernatural or divine matters. This perspective has evolved over centuries, influencing various fields such as art, literature, education, and science. The roots of humanism (人文主义) can be traced back to the Renaissance period, where thinkers began to shift their focus from religious dogma to human potential and achievements. This shift laid the groundwork for modern secular thought and has had a profound impact on contemporary society.One of the key tenets of humanism (人文主义) is the belief in the intrinsic worth of each individual. This principle asserts that every person has the right to pursue their own happiness and fulfillment. It encourages individuals to think critically, question established norms, and seek knowledge through reason and empirical evidence. In this way, humanism (人文主义) promotes a culture of inquiry and innovation, where people are encouraged to explore new ideas and challenge the status quo.Another important aspect of humanism (人文主义) is its emphasis on empathy and compassion. Humanists advocate for social justice, equality, and the well-being of all individuals. They believe that by understanding and addressing the needs of others, we can create a more just and equitable society. This focus on human welfare is particularly relevant in today's world, where issues such as poverty, discrimination, and environmental degradation require collective action and solidarity.In education, humanism (人文主义) has inspired approaches that prioritize critical thinking and creativity over rote memorization. Educators who adopt a humanistic perspective strive to create learning environments that foster curiosity and self-expression. By encouraging students to engage with the material and connect it to their own lives, they help cultivate a sense of agency and responsibility. This approach not only enhances academic performance but also prepares students to become thoughtful, engaged citizens.The influence of humanism (人文主义) extends beyond the classroom. In the realm of art and literature, humanist ideals have inspired countless works that celebrate the human experience. From the paintings of the Renaissance masters to the novels of modern authors, humanism (人文主义) has shaped the way we understand ourselves and our place in the world. These artistic expressions often reflect the struggles, triumphs, and complexities of being human, inviting us to reflect on our own lives and values.Furthermore, humanism (人文主义) has played a significant role in the advancement of science and technology. The humanistic emphasis on observation, experimentation, and rational thought has led to groundbreaking discoveries and innovations that have transformed our lives. By placing humans at the center of inquiry, scientists and researchers are motivated to solve pressing challenges and improve the quality of life for all.In conclusion, humanism (人文主义) is a powerful philosophy that champions the dignity and potential of human beings. It encourages us to think critically, act compassionately, and strive for a better world. As we navigate the complexities of modern life, embracing humanism (人文主义) can provide us with a framework for understanding our shared humanity and working towards a more inclusive and equitable future.

人文主义是一种哲学和伦理立场,强调人类个体和集体的价值与主动性。这是一种优先考虑人类利益和关切的世界观,超越超自然或神圣事务。这一观点经过几个世纪的发展,影响了艺术、文学、教育和科学等多个领域。人文主义humanism)的根源可以追溯到文艺复兴时期,那时思想家们开始将注意力从宗教教条转向人类的潜力和成就。这一转变为现代世俗思想奠定了基础,对当代社会产生了深远的影响。人文主义humanism)的一个关键原则是相信每个人的内在价值。这个原则主张每个人都有权追求自己的幸福和满足。它鼓励个人批判性思考,质疑既定规范,并通过理性和实证证据寻求知识。通过这种方式,人文主义humanism)促进了一种探究和创新的文化,人们被鼓励探索新思想并挑战现状。人文主义humanism)的另一个重要方面是强调同情心和怜悯心。人文主义者倡导社会公正、平等和所有个体的福祉。他们相信,通过理解和解决他人的需求,我们可以创造一个更加公正和平等的社会。这种对人类福祉的关注在当今世界尤为重要,因为诸如贫困、歧视和环境恶化等问题需要集体行动和团结。在教育领域,人文主义humanism)启发了以批判性思维和创造力为中心的方法,而非死记硬背。采用人文主义视角的教育工作者努力创造促进好奇心和自我表达的学习环境。通过鼓励学生与材料互动并将其与自己的生活联系起来,他们帮助培养一种主动性和责任感。这种方法不仅提高了学业表现,还为学生成为有思想、有参与感的公民做好了准备。人文主义humanism)的影响超越了课堂。在艺术和文学领域,人文主义理想激励了无数作品,庆祝人类经验。从文艺复兴大师的绘画到现代作家的小说,人文主义humanism)塑造了我们理解自己及我们在世界中位置的方式。这些艺术表达往往反映了做人的挣扎、胜利和复杂性,邀请我们反思自己的生活和价值观。此外,人文主义humanism)在科学和技术的进步中也发挥了重要作用。人文主义对观察、实验和理性思考的强调导致了突破性的发现和创新,改变了我们的生活。通过把人类置于探究的中心,科学家和研究人员被激励去解决紧迫的挑战,提高所有人的生活质量。总之,人文主义humanism)是一种强大的哲学,倡导人类的尊严和潜力。它鼓励我们批判性思考、富有同情心地行动,并努力追求一个更美好的世界。当我们应对现代生活的复杂性时,拥抱人文主义humanism)可以为我们理解共同的人性和努力实现一个更具包容性和公平的未来提供框架。