equilibrium phase

简明释义

平衡相

英英释义

A state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced, often referring to the stability of a system in thermodynamics or chemistry.

一种对立力量或影响相互平衡的状态,通常指热力学或化学中系统的稳定性。

例句

1.After several iterations, the algorithm was able to find the optimal solution in the equilibrium phase (平衡阶段) of its operation.

经过几次迭代,该算法能够在其操作的平衡阶段(平衡阶段)找到最佳解决方案。

2.The market tends to enter an equilibrium phase (平衡阶段) when supply meets demand.

当供给与需求相遇时,市场往往会进入一个平衡阶段(平衡阶段)。

3.In ecology, the population of a species may stabilize during an equilibrium phase (平衡阶段) when resources are limited.

在生态学中,当资源有限时,一个物种的种群可能在平衡阶段(平衡阶段)中稳定下来。

4.During the chemical reaction, we observed that the system reached an equilibrium phase (平衡阶段) where the concentrations of reactants and products remained constant.

在化学反应过程中,我们观察到系统达到了一个平衡阶段(平衡阶段),反应物和产物的浓度保持不变。

5.In thermodynamics, systems often undergo changes until they reach an equilibrium phase (平衡阶段) characterized by uniform temperature and pressure.

在热力学中,系统通常经历变化,直到达到一个以均匀温度和压力为特征的平衡阶段(平衡阶段)。

作文

In the study of various scientific disciplines, the concept of an equilibrium phase plays a crucial role in understanding how systems behave under certain conditions. An equilibrium phase refers to a state where all acting forces are balanced, and there is no net change in the system over time. This can be observed in both physical and chemical processes, where the rates of forward and reverse reactions are equal, leading to a stable condition. For instance, in chemistry, when a reaction reaches its equilibrium phase, the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant, although the reactions continue to occur at the molecular level. One of the most common examples of an equilibrium phase is seen in the dissolution of salt in water. Initially, when salt is added to water, it dissolves rapidly. However, after some time, the rate at which the salt dissolves equals the rate at which the dissolved salt precipitates back into solid form. At this point, the system has reached an equilibrium phase. This concept is not only limited to chemistry but also extends to other fields such as physics and biology. In physics, the idea of an equilibrium phase can be illustrated through the balance of forces acting on an object. For example, when a book rests on a table, the gravitational force pulling it down is balanced by the normal force exerted by the table. This balance results in the book being in a state of rest, demonstrating the principles of static equilibrium. Similarly, dynamic equilibrium can be observed in situations where objects are in motion at constant velocity. Here, the forces acting on the object are balanced, resulting in no acceleration. Biologically, the concept of an equilibrium phase is vital in understanding homeostasis within living organisms. Homeostasis refers to the process by which biological systems maintain stability while adjusting to changing external conditions. For instance, human body temperature regulation is a prime example of achieving an equilibrium phase. When the body gets too hot, mechanisms such as sweating are activated to cool it down, while shivering helps to raise body temperature when it gets too cold. In both cases, the body strives to maintain a stable internal environment, demonstrating the importance of equilibrium phases in biological systems. Understanding the equilibrium phase is essential for predicting the behavior of systems in various contexts. In economics, for instance, market equilibrium occurs when supply equals demand, resulting in stable prices. Disruptions to this equilibrium phase can lead to shortages or surpluses, affecting the overall economy. Thus, grasping the concept of equilibrium phases can provide valuable insights into the dynamics of different systems. In conclusion, the equilibrium phase is a fundamental concept that transcends multiple scientific disciplines. Whether in chemistry, physics, biology, or economics, understanding how systems reach and maintain an equilibrium phase allows scientists and researchers to predict behaviors, identify imbalances, and develop strategies for intervention. By recognizing the significance of these phases, we can better appreciate the complexities of the natural world and the intricate balance that sustains it.

在各种科学学科的研究中,平衡相的概念在理解系统在特定条件下如何表现中起着至关重要的作用。平衡相指的是所有作用力均衡的状态,在该状态下,系统随时间没有净变化。这可以在物理和化学过程中的观察到,其中正反反应的速率相等,导致稳定的状态。例如,在化学中,当反应达到其平衡相时,反应物和产品的浓度保持不变,尽管反应在分子层面上继续发生。一个常见的平衡相的例子可以在盐溶解于水中看到。最初,当盐被加入水中时,它迅速溶解。然而,经过一段时间后,盐溶解的速率与溶解盐重新沉淀为固体的速率相等。在这一点上,系统已经达到了平衡相。这个概念不仅限于化学,还扩展到物理和生物等其他领域。在物理学中,平衡相的思想可以通过作用在物体上的力的平衡来说明。例如,当一本书放在桌子上时,向下拉的重力与桌子施加的法向力相平衡。这种平衡使得书处于静止状态,展示了静态平衡的原则。同样,在物体以恒定速度运动的情况下,可以观察到动态平衡。在这里,作用在物体上的力是平衡的,导致没有加速度。在生物学上,平衡相的概念在理解生物体内稳态方面至关重要。稳态指的是生物系统在适应外部条件变化的同时保持稳定的过程。例如,人类体温调节就是实现平衡相的一个典型例子。当身体过热时,诸如出汗等机制被激活以降温,而颤抖则有助于在身体变冷时提高体温。在这两种情况下,身体努力维持稳定的内部环境,展示了生物系统中平衡相的重要性。理解平衡相对于预测系统在各种背景下的行为至关重要。例如,在经济学中,当供给等于需求时,市场均衡发生,从而导致价格稳定。对这种平衡相的干扰可能导致短缺或过剩,从而影响整体经济。因此,掌握平衡相的概念可以为我们提供有关不同系统动态的宝贵见解。总之,平衡相是一个基本概念,超越了多个科学学科。无论是在化学、物理、生物还是经济学中,理解系统如何达到并维持平衡相使科学家和研究人员能够预测行为、识别失衡并制定干预策略。通过认识到这些相位的重要性,我们可以更好地欣赏自然界的复杂性以及维持这种复杂性的精妙平衡。

相关单词

phase

phase详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法