cryogenic cooling

简明释义

低温冷却

英英释义

Cryogenic cooling refers to the process of using extremely low temperatures to cool materials or systems, often to below -150 degrees Celsius (-238 degrees Fahrenheit).

低温冷却是指使用极低温度来冷却材料或系统的过程,通常低于-150摄氏度(-238华氏度)。

This technique is commonly used in various applications, including superconductivity, cryopreservation, and certain types of scientific research.

这种技术通常用于各种应用,包括超导、低温保存和某些类型的科学研究。

例句

1.Engineers are developing a cryogenic cooling system for more efficient rocket engines.

工程师正在开发一种低温冷却系统,以提高火箭发动机的效率。

2.The research lab employs cryogenic cooling to maintain the superconducting properties of materials.

研究实验室采用低温冷却来保持材料的超导特性。

3.The semiconductor industry relies on cryogenic cooling to enhance the performance of chips.

半导体行业依赖于低温冷却来提高芯片的性能。

4.The new MRI machine uses cryogenic cooling to achieve higher imaging quality.

新型MRI机器利用低温冷却来实现更高的成像质量。

5.In space missions, cryogenic cooling is essential for keeping sensitive instruments at optimal temperatures.

在太空任务中,低温冷却对于保持敏感仪器在最佳温度至关重要。

作文

Cryogenic cooling is a fascinating technology that has gained significant attention in various fields, including physics, engineering, and even medicine. The term 'cryogenic' refers to the production and behavior of materials at extremely low temperatures, typically below -150 degrees Celsius. This process is essential for many scientific experiments and industrial applications. One of the primary uses of cryogenic cooling (低温冷却) is in the field of superconductivity. Superconductors are materials that can conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to cryogenic temperatures. This property is crucial for the development of powerful electromagnets used in MRI machines and particle accelerators.In addition to superconductivity, cryogenic cooling (低温冷却) plays a vital role in the storage and transport of liquefied gases. For instance, natural gas must be cooled to very low temperatures to become liquid for easier transportation. This process not only makes it more efficient to transport but also reduces its volume significantly. The technology behind cryogenic cooling (低温冷却) ensures that these gases remain in their liquid state during transit, preventing any potential hazards associated with gas leaks.Another area where cryogenic cooling (低温冷却) is making strides is in the field of electronics. As electronic devices become smaller and more powerful, they generate more heat, which can lead to performance issues and reduced lifespan. Implementing cryogenic cooling (低温冷却) systems can help dissipate this heat effectively, allowing for enhanced performance and longevity of electronic components. Researchers are exploring ways to integrate cryogenic cooling (低温冷却) into next-generation computing systems, potentially revolutionizing how we approach high-performance computing.Moreover, the medical field benefits greatly from cryogenic cooling (低温冷却) as well. Cryopreservation, the process of preserving cells and tissues at extremely low temperatures, relies on this technology. This method is particularly important for preserving stem cells, sperm, eggs, and embryos for future use. The ability to store biological materials without damage opens up numerous possibilities for research and treatment in regenerative medicine.Despite its advantages, cryogenic cooling (低温冷却) also presents challenges. The equipment required for achieving and maintaining cryogenic temperatures can be expensive and complex. Additionally, safety precautions must be taken to handle cryogenic materials safely, as exposure to extreme cold can cause severe injuries. Therefore, ongoing research is focused on developing more efficient and safer cryogenic cooling (低温冷却) systems to broaden its application across different industries.In conclusion, cryogenic cooling (低温冷却) is a critical technology that impacts various sectors, from scientific research to industrial applications and healthcare. Its ability to operate at ultralow temperatures enables remarkable advancements in superconductivity, gas storage, electronics, and medical preservation. As technology continues to evolve, the potential applications of cryogenic cooling (低温冷却) are likely to expand even further, paving the way for innovations that can change our world. Understanding this technology is essential for anyone interested in the future of science and engineering.

低温冷却是一项引人入胜的技术,在物理学、工程学甚至医学等多个领域受到了广泛关注。术语“低温”指的是在极低温度下(通常低于-150摄氏度)材料的生产和行为。这一过程对许多科学实验和工业应用至关重要。低温冷却的主要用途之一是在超导性领域。超导体是指在低温下可以无电阻地导电的材料。这一特性对MRI机器和粒子加速器中强大电磁铁的发展至关重要。除了超导性,低温冷却在液化气体的储存和运输中也发挥着重要作用。例如,天然气必须被冷却到非常低的温度才能液化,以便更方便地运输。这一过程不仅提高了运输效率,还显著减少了其体积。低温冷却背后的技术确保这些气体在运输过程中保持液态,从而防止与气体泄漏相关的潜在危害。

另一个低温冷却正在取得进展的领域是电子学。随着电子设备变得越来越小且功能更强大,它们产生的热量也越来越多,这可能导致性能问题和使用寿命缩短。实现低温冷却系统可以有效散热,从而增强电子元件的性能和寿命。研究人员正在探索将低温冷却集成到下一代计算系统中的方法,这可能会彻底改变我们对高性能计算的看法。
此外,医疗领域也受益于低温冷却。冷冻保存,即在极低温度下保存细胞和组织的过程,依赖于这一技术。这一方法对于保存干细胞、精子、卵子和胚胎以备将来使用尤为重要。能够无损地储存生物材料为再生医学的研究和治疗开辟了无数可能性。尽管有诸多优势,低温冷却也面临挑战。实现和维持低温所需的设备可能昂贵且复杂。此外,必须采取安全预防措施来安全处理低温材料,因为接触极低温可能导致严重伤害。因此,持续的研究集中在开发更高效和更安全的低温冷却系统,以扩大其在各个行业的应用。总之,低温冷却是一项影响多个行业的关键技术,从科学研究到工业应用和医疗保健。它在超导性、气体储存、电子产品和医学保存方面的能力使得显著的进步成为可能。随着技术的不断发展,低温冷却的潜在应用可能会进一步扩展,为改变我们世界的创新铺平道路。理解这一技术对于任何对科学和工程未来感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。

相关单词

cryogenic

cryogenic详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法