reservoir

简明释义

英[ˈrezəvwɑː(r)]美[ˈrezərvwɑːr]

n. 水库，蓄水池；储藏，蓄积 ；（机器等的）贮液器，贮液槽；（病原体的）储存宿主

复 数 r e s e r v o i r s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

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例句

1.When a reservoir is sufficiently large, a sphere of this hot rock forces its way up through the upper mantle to Earth's surface, creating a broad bulge in the topography.

当储层足够大时，这种炽热岩石的一个球体强行通过上地幔上升到地球表面，在地形上形成一个宽阔的隆起。

2.Torrents of water gushed into the reservoir.

急流涌进了水库。

3.The reservoir was low after the long drought.

久旱之后水库的水位下降了。

4.There's a cold reservoir at some lower temperature.

有个低温冷源。

5.For the last three months, he has risen early to meet the fire truck because the village's only reservoir has dried up.

在过去的三个月里，他起得很早去接消防车，因为村里唯一的水库已经干涸了。

6.It was called an offstream storage reservoir by BoR.

博尔称它为停用的蓄水库。

7.Water is piped from the reservoir to the city.

水用管子从水库输送到城市。

8.The reservoir is home to various species of fish and birds.

水库是多种鱼类和鸟类的栖息地。

9.The city relies on the large reservoir for its drinking water supply.

这个城市依赖于大型水库作为饮用水供应。

10.During the drought, the levels in the reservoir dropped significantly.

在干旱期间，水库的水位显著下降。

11.Engineers monitored the reservoir levels to prevent overflow.

工程师监测水库水位以防止溢出。

12.They built a new reservoir to store rainwater for irrigation.

他们建造了一个新的水库来储存雨水用于灌溉。

作文

Water is one of the most essential resources for life on Earth. It is vital for drinking, agriculture, and industry. To manage this precious resource effectively, we often rely on structures known as reservoirs. A reservoir is a large natural or artificial lake used for the storage and regulation of water. These bodies of water play a crucial role in our ecosystem and serve multiple purposes. In this essay, I will explore the importance of reservoirs, their functions, and their impact on our environment.Firstly, reservoirs are critical for water supply management. They collect rainwater and runoff from rivers, storing it for future use. This is particularly important in regions where water scarcity is an issue. By creating a reservoir, communities can ensure they have a reliable source of water throughout the year, especially during dry seasons. For instance, many cities depend on reservoirs to provide drinking water to their populations. Without these structures, many people would struggle to access clean and safe water.Secondly, reservoirs play a significant role in flood control. During periods of heavy rainfall, rivers can overflow, leading to devastating floods. Reservoirs help mitigate this risk by capturing excess water and slowly releasing it back into the river system. This controlled release can prevent downstream flooding and protect homes, infrastructure, and agricultural land. For example, the construction of large reservoirs has been instrumental in reducing flood damage in many regions across the globe.Moreover, reservoirs are essential for hydroelectric power generation. Many countries harness the energy produced by flowing water to generate electricity. By building a reservoir, water can be stored and released at controlled rates to drive turbines, producing renewable energy. This process not only helps meet energy demands but also reduces reliance on fossil fuels, contributing to a more sustainable future. Countries like Brazil and Canada have successfully utilized reservoirs for this purpose, showcasing the benefits of integrating water management with energy production.In addition to their practical uses, reservoirs also provide recreational opportunities. Many people enjoy activities such as fishing, boating, and swimming in these bodies of water. Parks and picnic areas are often developed around reservoirs, attracting families and tourists alike. This recreational aspect contributes to the local economy and promotes a healthy lifestyle by encouraging outdoor activities.However, the creation and maintenance of reservoirs can also have negative environmental impacts. The flooding of land to create a reservoir can displace wildlife and disrupt ecosystems. Additionally, reservoirs can lead to changes in water temperature and quality, affecting aquatic life. It is crucial for planners and environmentalists to consider these factors when designing and managing reservoirs to minimize harm to the environment.In conclusion, reservoirs are vital structures that serve multiple purposes, from providing water supply and flood control to generating renewable energy and offering recreational opportunities. Their importance cannot be overstated, especially in a world where water scarcity and climate change are pressing issues. As we continue to develop and manage reservoirs, it is essential to balance human needs with environmental protection, ensuring that these valuable resources are preserved for future generations.

水是地球上生命中最重要的资源之一。它对饮用、农业和工业至关重要。为了有效管理这一宝贵资源，我们常常依赖被称为水库的结构。水库是一个大型自然或人工湖，用于储存和调节水。这些水体在我们的生态系统中发挥着至关重要的作用，并且具有多种功能。在这篇文章中，我将探讨水库的重要性、它们的功能以及它们对我们环境的影响。首先，水库对于水资源管理至关重要。它们收集雨水和河流的径流，将其储存以备将来使用。这在水资源短缺的地区尤为重要。通过建立水库，社区可以确保在干旱季节全年都有可靠的水源。例如，许多城市依赖水库为其人口提供饮用水。如果没有这些结构，许多人将难以获得干净和安全的水。其次，水库在防洪方面发挥着重要作用。在强降雨期间，河流可能会溢出，导致毁灭性的洪水。水库通过捕获多余的水并缓慢释放回河流系统来帮助减轻这种风险。这种控制释放可以防止下游洪水，保护房屋、基础设施和农田。例如，在全球许多地区，建设大型水库在减少洪灾损失方面发挥了重要作用。此外，水库对于水电发电至关重要。许多国家利用流动水产生电力。通过建造水库，可以储存水并以受控的速度释放，以驱动涡轮机，产生可再生能源。这个过程不仅有助于满足能源需求，还减少对化石燃料的依赖，为更可持续的未来做出贡献。巴西和加拿大等国成功地利用水库实现这一目标，展示了将水管理与能源生产相结合的好处。除了实用用途，水库还提供了休闲机会。许多人喜欢在这些水体中钓鱼、划船和游泳。公园和野餐区通常围绕水库开发，吸引家庭和游客。这种娱乐方面有助于当地经济，并通过鼓励户外活动促进健康生活方式。然而，建立和维护水库也可能对环境产生负面影响。为了创建水库而淹没土地可能会使野生动物失去栖息地并破坏生态系统。此外，水库可能导致水温和水质的变化，影响水生生物。在设计和管理水库时，规划者和环保人士必须考虑这些因素，以尽量减少对环境的伤害。总之，水库是重要的结构，具有多种功能，从提供水源和防洪到发电和提供休闲机会。它们的重要性不容小觑，尤其是在水资源短缺和气候变化成为紧迫问题的世界中。在我们继续开发和管理水库时，平衡人类需求与环境保护至关重要，以确保这些宝贵资源能够为后代保留。