refusenik

简明释义

英[rɪˈfjuːznɪk]美[rɪˈfjuːznɪk]

n. （俄）被拒绝移民者（等于 refusednik）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.When I got home, I was a guidebook refusenik.

在我结束旅程回到家后，我开始拒绝使用书质旅游指南了。

2.Some Finns see Mr Soini as a breath of fresh air. But others echo concerns elsewhere in the EU about his potential as a refusenik.

一些芬兰人觉得索依尼为芬兰带来了新鲜的空气，但是其他的欧盟成员国却担心其会成为一个“职业反对者”。

3.Some Finns see Mr Soini as a breath of fresh air. But others echo concerns elsewhere in the EU about his potential as a refusenik.

一些芬兰人觉得索依尼为芬兰带来了新鲜的空气，但是其他的欧盟成员国却担心其会成为一个“职业反对者”。

4.Many refuseniks faced persecution and discrimination for their beliefs and desires to leave the country.

许多拒绝者因其信仰和希望离开国家而遭受迫害和歧视。

5.Activists rallied in front of the embassy to protest against the treatment of refuseniks.

活动家们在大使馆前集会，抗议对拒绝者的待遇。

6.During the Cold War, many Soviet Jews were labeled as refuseniks for their refusal to give up their right to emigrate.

在冷战期间，许多苏联犹太人被称为拒绝者，因为他们拒绝放弃移民的权利。

7.The stories of refuseniks are often shared in documentaries highlighting the struggle for freedom.

关于拒绝者的故事常常在纪录片中分享，以突出争取自由的斗争。

8.The plight of the refuseniks drew international attention and support from human rights organizations.

这些拒绝者的困境引起了国际关注，并得到了人权组织的支持。

作文

The term refusenik refers to individuals, particularly those in the Soviet Union during the Cold War, who were denied the right to emigrate, especially Jews seeking to leave for Israel or other countries. This word has since evolved to describe anyone who refuses to comply with certain policies or demands, often in a political context. Understanding the concept of refusenik is essential for grasping the broader themes of freedom, human rights, and the struggle against oppressive regimes.In the context of the Soviet Union, many Jews faced severe restrictions on their freedom to move. The government viewed their desire to emigrate as a threat to national security, leading to a systematic denial of exit visas. Those who applied for these visas often faced persecution, job loss, and social ostracism. These brave individuals who stood up against such injustices became known as refuseniks. They not only sought personal freedom but also highlighted the plight of others who were similarly oppressed.The plight of the refuseniks garnered international attention, leading to significant advocacy efforts from various human rights organizations. The movement to support refuseniks became a focal point for many activists, including prominent figures like Elie Wiesel and Natan Sharansky, who themselves was a refusenik. Their stories of resilience and courage inspired a global outcry against the Soviet regime's human rights violations.As time went on, the term refusenik began to take on a broader meaning beyond just those who were denied the right to emigrate from the Soviet Union. It now encompasses anyone who refuses to comply with unjust laws or practices, standing firm in their beliefs despite facing potential repercussions. This modern interpretation can apply to various contexts, including environmental activism, civil rights movements, and even corporate whistleblowing.For instance, in today’s world, many young activists could be considered refuseniks for their refusal to accept the status quo regarding climate change. They challenge governments and corporations to take action, often at great personal risk. Their determination to fight for a sustainable future reflects the same spirit of resistance that characterized the original refuseniks.Furthermore, the legacy of the refuseniks serves as a reminder of the importance of standing up against oppression. It encourages individuals to question authority and demand accountability from those in power. In an age where misinformation and propaganda are rampant, the need for critical thinking and courageous dissent is more crucial than ever.In conclusion, the term refusenik embodies the struggle for freedom and justice, originating from a specific historical context but evolving into a universal symbol of resistance against oppression. Whether it is through advocating for human rights, fighting against climate change, or standing up for personal beliefs, the spirit of the refuseniks lives on. Understanding this term helps us appreciate the ongoing fight for freedom and the importance of each individual's voice in the face of adversity.

“refusenik”一词指的是那些在冷战期间，特别是在苏联中，被拒绝移民权利的个体，尤其是寻求前往以色列或其他国家的犹太人。这个词自此演变为描述任何拒绝遵守特定政策或要求的人，通常是在政治背景下。理解refusenik的概念对于掌握自由、人权以及与压迫政权斗争的更广泛主题至关重要。在苏联的背景下，许多犹太人面临着严重的出行限制。政府将他们渴望移民的愿望视为对国家安全的威胁，导致系统性地拒绝出境签证。那些申请这些签证的人通常面临迫害、失业和社会排斥。这些勇敢的个体站出来反对这种不公正，成为了refusenik。他们不仅寻求个人自由，还突显了其他同样被压迫者的困境。refusenik的困境引起了国际关注，导致各种人权组织的重大倡导努力。支持refusenik的运动成为许多活动家的焦点，包括著名人物如埃利·维塞尔和纳坦·沙兰斯基，他们自己就是refusenik。他们的坚韧和勇气的故事激励了全球对苏联政权人权侵犯的强烈抗议。随着时间的推移，“refusenik”这一术语开始超越仅仅被拒绝从苏联移民的人的狭义定义。它现在包含任何拒绝遵守不公法律或做法的人，尽管面临潜在的后果，仍坚定信念。这种现代解释可以适用于各种情境，包括环境保护行动、公民权利运动，甚至公司告密。例如，在当今世界，许多年轻的活动家可以被视为refusenik，因为他们拒绝接受关于气候变化的现状。他们挑战政府和企业采取行动，常常冒着巨大个人风险。他们为可持续未来而奋斗的决心反映了最初refusenik所体现的抵抗精神。此外，refusenik的遗产提醒我们站起来反对压迫的重要性。它鼓励个体质疑权威，并要求权力者问责。在一个信息误导和宣传泛滥的时代，批判性思维和勇敢异议的必要性比以往任何时候都更加重要。总之，refusenik一词体现了追求自由和正义的斗争，起源于特定的历史背景，但演变为抵抗压迫的普遍象征。无论是通过倡导人权、抗击气候变化，还是为个人信仰而站立，refusenik的精神依然存在。理解这个术语帮助我们欣赏自由的持续斗争，以及每个人在逆境面前发声的重要性。