etcetera

简明释义

英[et'setərə]美[etˈsetərə]

n. 等等；附加物；附加的人；以及其它

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.To do this, you will need to strip off any varnish, shellac, paint, etcetera , that is on it.

为此，您将需要带过任何的研磨剂，虫胶，油漆，等等，这是它。

2.You need energy to move your arms around and move around mechanical systems, obviously, cars, boats, etcetera.

你需要能量,来移动胳膊和走动,机械系统，汽车，船等等。

3.I like to read Books, write articles etcetera.

我喜欢读书，写文章等等。

4.Lester: like data processing, packaging, etcetera.

雷斯特：像资料处理、包装等等。

5.Places that are not markets, seeding it with the principles of saturation, connectivity, low ages, etcetera.

不是去销售电脑，而是旨在传播全民教育、连通世界、信息低龄化等理念。

6.Other necessary adjustments are also in order fixing some external links etcetera .

其他必要的调整也是为了，确定一些外部链接等等。

7.Ivan: absolutely. we have lots of skills that alter firing rate spread homing capabilities etcetera.

当然有。我们有很多关于射速，散射和自动瞄准的技能。

8.You've obviously mastered the regular things-paperwork, customer enquiries etcetera, and you've made some excellent proposals for improvements.

很明显你能掌握日常的工作—文书、客户查询等等，而且你提供了许多优秀的改进建议。

9.Please tell me your basic information:name, age, nationality etcetera .

请将你的个人基本情况告诉我。

10.In the meeting, we discussed budgets, timelines, resources, etcetera.

在会议上，我们讨论了预算、时间表、资源，等等。

11.For the project, we need tools like a hammer, screwdriver, pliers, etcetera.

为了这个项目，我们需要一些工具，比如锤子、螺丝刀、钳子，等等。

12.We need to buy some groceries like milk, bread, eggs, etcetera.

我们需要买一些杂货，比如牛奶、面包、鸡蛋，等等。

13.He enjoys outdoor activities like hiking, biking, swimming, etcetera.

他喜欢户外活动，如徒步旅行、骑自行车、游泳，等等。

14.The conference will cover topics such as marketing, finance, management, etcetera.

会议将涵盖诸如市场营销、金融、管理等主题，等等。

作文

In today's fast-paced world, we often find ourselves overwhelmed by the sheer volume of information available to us. From social media updates to news articles, the amount of content we consume daily can be staggering. This leads many people to adopt a more efficient way of processing information, which often includes the use of shorthand or abbreviations. One such term that frequently pops up in both written and spoken communication is etcetera, a Latin term that translates to 'and other things' or 'and so on.' Understanding how to effectively use etcetera can enhance our writing and make our communication clearer. When we write essays, reports, or even casual emails, we often list items or ideas. For example, if I were to write about the benefits of exercise, I might say, 'Regular physical activity improves cardiovascular health, boosts mood, enhances strength, etcetera.' Here, etcetera serves as a convenient way to indicate that there are additional benefits that could be listed but are not necessary for the sake of brevity. Using etcetera appropriately can save space and time, but it is essential to ensure that the reader understands what is being implied. If the context is too vague or if the list is crucial to the argument being made, it might be better to elaborate rather than rely on etcetera. For instance, in a formal essay discussing climate change, one might say, 'The factors contributing to climate change include greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles, industrial waste, deforestation, etcetera.' However, in this context, it may be more effective to specify the additional factors rather than leaving them to the imagination of the reader. Moreover, the use of etcetera can also indicate a casual tone. In informal conversations or writings, it signals to the listener or reader that the speaker is comfortable enough to skip over details that they assume are already understood. For example, when chatting with friends about hobbies, one might say, 'I enjoy painting, hiking, reading, etcetera.' This usage implies a shared understanding of what hobbies might be included without needing to list them all. However, caution should be exercised when using etcetera. Overusing it can lead to ambiguity and confusion. If readers feel that important information is being omitted, they may become frustrated or disengaged. Therefore, it is crucial to strike a balance between brevity and clarity. In academic writing, for instance, it is often better to enumerate specifics rather than relying on etcetera, as precision is key in scholarly communication. In conclusion, the term etcetera is a useful tool in the English language that allows for efficient communication. It helps writers and speakers convey their thoughts without unnecessary repetition. However, it is essential to use it judiciously, ensuring that the intended message remains clear and accessible to the audience. By mastering the use of etcetera, we can improve our writing skills and enhance our ability to communicate effectively in various contexts.

在当今快节奏的世界中，我们常常被可用信息的数量所压倒。从社交媒体更新到新闻文章，我们每天消费的内容量可能是惊人的。这使得许多人采用更高效的信息处理方式，这往往包括使用简写或缩略语。一个经常出现在书面和口头交流中的术语是等等，这是一个拉丁词，翻译为“和其他事情”或“等等”。理解如何有效使用等等可以增强我们的写作能力，使我们的交流更加清晰。当我们写论文、报告或甚至随意的电子邮件时，我们常常列出项目或想法。例如，如果我要写关于锻炼益处的文章，我可能会说：“定期的体育活动改善心血管健康，提升情绪，增强力量，等等。”在这里，等等作为一种方便的方式，表示还有其他好处可以列出，但为了简洁起见并不必要。适当地使用等等可以节省空间和时间，但重要的是要确保读者理解所暗示的内容。如果上下文过于模糊，或者列表对于论点至关重要，可能更好地进行详细说明，而不是依赖于等等。例如，在一篇讨论气候变化的正式论文中，人们可能会说：“导致气候变化的因素包括来自车辆的温室气体排放、工业废物、森林砍伐，等等。”然而，在这种情况下，具体说明额外因素可能比让它们留给读者的想象更有效。此外，使用等等还可以表明一种随意的语气。在非正式的对话或写作中，它向听众或读者表明，讲话者足够自信，可以跳过他们假设已经理解的细节。例如，在与朋友聊爱好时，可能会说：“我喜欢绘画、徒步旅行、阅读，等等。”这种用法暗示着对可能包括的爱好的共同理解，而无需列举所有。然而，在使用等等时应谨慎。过度使用可能导致模糊和混乱。如果读者觉得重要信息被省略，他们可能会感到沮丧或失去兴趣。因此，找到简洁和清晰之间的平衡至关重要。在学术写作中，通常更好地列举具体内容，而不是依赖于等等，因为精确性在学术交流中至关重要。总之，术语等等是英语中一个有用的工具，能够实现高效的交流。它帮助作者和演讲者传达思想，而无需不必要的重复。然而，必须谨慎使用，确保所传达的信息保持清晰且易于理解。通过掌握等等的使用，我们可以提高写作技巧，并增强在各种上下文中有效沟通的能力。