plaques

简明释义

英[plæks]美[plæks]

n. 斑块；瓷片；奖章；饰板（plaque 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The CR1 gene is involved in protecting the brain by clearing out amyloid plaques that can build up in Alzheimer's patients.

CR 1基因通过清除会在老年痴呆症患者大脑中沉积的类淀粉斑，也具有保护大脑的功能。

2.One way to prevent plaques might be to block one of those crucial enzymes.

阻止形成老年斑的一个方法就是阻断其中一种至关重要的酶。

3.Alois Alzheimer's original paper, identifying both plaques and tangles, was presented in November 1906.

阿尔茨海默最初的论文发表在1906年11月，其中确认了斑块和缠结。

4.It may be that oral bacteria enter the bloodstream, attach to fatty plaques in the coronary arteries and cause clots to form.

也许正是口腔细菌进入了血液，粘附在心血管的脂肪斑块上，导致凝块形成堵塞血管。

5.Plaques of beta-amyloids are thought to "silt up" the brain and cause nerve death and loss of function.

淀粉样蛋白的斑块被认为“堵塞”了大脑，并且造成了神经死亡与功能丧失。

6.And now this animal model shows maybe there is long-term dietary involvement that could lead to less plaques.

而且这个动物的模型显示，长时间饮食的参与，可能才能导致脂肪斑块减少。

7.The patient's pleuritic pain was consistent with those diagnosed with asbestosis and pleural plaques.

患者的胸膜疼痛与诊断为石棉沉着症和胸膜斑的患者一致。

8.The dentist explained that plaques 牙菌斑 can lead to cavities if not removed regularly.

牙医解释说，如果不定期清除，牙菌斑 牙菌斑 会导致蛀牙。

9.The athlete proudly displayed his championship plaque 奖牌 on the wall.

这位运动员自豪地把他的冠军奖牌 奖牌 展示在墙上。

10.After the presentation, she received a plaque 奖牌 for her outstanding performance.

演讲结束后，她因出色的表现获得了一块奖牌 奖牌。

11.The museum featured several plaques 铭牌 detailing the history of the artifacts.

博物馆展出了几块铭牌 铭牌，详细介绍了这些文物的历史。

12.Regular brushing helps prevent plaques 牙菌斑 from forming on teeth.

定期刷牙有助于防止牙齿上形成牙菌斑 牙菌斑。

作文

In the world of science and medicine, the term plaques (斑块) is often used to describe abnormal clusters of cells or substances that can accumulate in various parts of the body. These plaques (斑块) can have significant implications for human health, particularly in relation to cardiovascular diseases and neurological disorders. Understanding what plaques (斑块) are and their effects on the body is crucial for both prevention and treatment strategies.One of the most well-known types of plaques (斑块) is the cholesterol plaques (斑块) found in arteries. These fatty deposits can build up over time, leading to a condition known as atherosclerosis. This condition narrows and hardens the arteries, making it harder for blood to flow through. If left untreated, it can result in serious health issues such as heart attacks or strokes. The formation of these plaques (斑块) is often influenced by factors such as diet, exercise, and genetics. Therefore, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential in preventing the buildup of cholesterol plaques (斑块).Another important context in which plaques (斑块) are discussed is in relation to Alzheimer's disease. In the brains of individuals with this condition, there are abnormal protein accumulations known as amyloid plaques (斑块). These plaques (斑块) disrupt communication between neurons and can lead to cognitive decline. Research has shown that the presence of these amyloid plaques (斑块) is a key characteristic of Alzheimer's, making them a target for potential treatments and interventions.The understanding of plaques (斑块) extends beyond just medical terminology; it also encompasses the importance of research and innovation in finding ways to combat the negative effects of these cellular accumulations. Scientists are continuously studying how plaques (斑块) form, how they affect bodily functions, and what can be done to remove or reduce them. For example, there are ongoing clinical trials exploring medications that can dissolve cholesterol plaques (斑块) or prevent the formation of amyloid plaques (斑块) in the brain.Moreover, public awareness about the dangers of plaques (斑块) is vital. Educational campaigns can help individuals understand the risk factors associated with the development of cholesterol plaques (斑块) and encourage preventive measures like regular health screenings, maintaining a balanced diet, and engaging in physical activity. Similarly, raising awareness about the signs of cognitive decline related to amyloid plaques (斑块) can lead to earlier diagnosis and intervention, potentially improving the quality of life for those affected.In conclusion, plaques (斑块) are more than just a scientific term; they represent a significant aspect of human health that requires attention and understanding. Whether they are cholesterol plaques (斑块) affecting the cardiovascular system or amyloid plaques (斑块) impacting brain function, their presence can lead to serious health complications. By staying informed and proactive, individuals can take steps to minimize the risks associated with these harmful accumulations. As research continues to evolve, there is hope for more effective treatments and a better understanding of how to combat the challenges posed by plaques (斑块).

在科学和医学领域，术语plaques（斑块）通常用于描述异常的细胞或物质聚集，这些聚集可以在身体的各个部位积累。这些plaques（斑块）对人类健康具有重要影响，特别是与心血管疾病和神经系统疾病相关。理解plaques（斑块）的含义及其对身体的影响，对于预防和治疗策略至关重要。最著名的plaques（斑块）类型之一是动脉中的胆固醇plaques（斑块）。这些脂肪沉积物会随着时间的推移而积累，导致一种称为动脉粥样硬化的病症。这种情况会使动脉变窄和硬化，从而使血液流动变得困难。如果不加以治疗，可能会导致严重的健康问题，如心脏病发作或中风。这些plaques（斑块）的形成往往受到饮食、锻炼和遗传等因素的影响。因此，保持健康的生活方式对于预防胆固醇plaques（斑块）的积累至关重要。另一个讨论plaques（斑块）的重要背景是与阿尔茨海默病相关。在阿尔茨海默病患者的大脑中，存在异常的蛋白质聚集，称为淀粉样plaques（斑块）。这些plaques（斑块）干扰神经元之间的通信，并可能导致认知能力下降。研究表明，这些淀粉样plaques（斑块）的存在是阿尔茨海默病的一个关键特征，使其成为潜在治疗和干预的目标。对plaques（斑块）的理解不仅仅局限于医学术语；它还包含了研究和创新的重要性，以寻找应对这些细胞聚集的负面影响的方法。科学家们正在不断研究plaques（斑块）的形成机制、对身体功能的影响以及如何去除或减少它们。例如，目前有临床试验正在探索能够溶解胆固醇plaques（斑块）或防止大脑中淀粉样plaques（斑块）形成的药物。此外，公众对plaques（斑块）所带来的危险的意识也至关重要。教育宣传活动可以帮助个人理解与胆固醇plaques（斑块）发展相关的风险因素，并鼓励采取预防措施，如定期健康筛查、保持均衡饮食和进行体育活动。同样，提高对与淀粉样plaques（斑块）相关的认知能力下降迹象的认识，可以导致更早的诊断和干预，从而改善受影响者的生活质量。总之，plaques（斑块）不仅仅是一个科学术语；它们代表着人类健康的一个重要方面，需要关注和理解。无论是影响心血管系统的胆固醇plaques（斑块），还是影响大脑功能的淀粉样plaques（斑块），它们的存在都可能导致严重的健康并发症。通过保持信息灵通和积极主动，个人可以采取措施来最小化与这些有害聚集相关的风险。随着研究的不断发展，人们对更有效的治疗方法和如何应对plaques（斑块）带来的挑战将会有更多的希望。