surface breakdown

简明释义

表面哗

英英释义

例句

1.During the inspection, we found a surface breakdown on the coating of the pipeline.

在检查过程中，我们发现管道涂层上有表面失效。

2.The surface breakdown of the paint on the walls indicates poor adhesion.

墙壁上油漆的表面失效表明附着力差。

3.The product was recalled due to a surface breakdown that posed safety risks.

由于存在安全风险，产品因表面失效而被召回。

4.To prevent surface breakdown, regular maintenance is essential.

为了防止表面失效，定期维护是必不可少的。

5.The engineer reported a surface breakdown in the material, which could lead to structural failure.

工程师报告了材料的表面失效，这可能导致结构性故障。

作文

In the realm of engineering and materials science, the concept of surface breakdown is crucial for understanding how materials behave under stress. Surface breakdown refers to the deterioration of the surface layer of a material, which can occur due to various factors such as mechanical stress, environmental conditions, or chemical reactions. This phenomenon is particularly significant in industries where materials are subjected to extreme conditions, such as aerospace, automotive, and construction. For instance, consider an airplane wing made of aluminum. The surface of this wing is designed to withstand not only the aerodynamic forces during flight but also the corrosive effects of moisture and salt in the atmosphere. If the wing experiences a surface breakdown, it could lead to cracks or other structural failures, jeopardizing the safety of the aircraft. Engineers must therefore conduct rigorous testing to predict when and how surface breakdown might occur, allowing them to make informed decisions about maintenance and replacement. Moreover, surface breakdown is not limited to metals; it can also affect polymers and composites. For example, a composite material used in wind turbine blades may experience surface breakdown due to ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure. Over time, the surface can become brittle and lose its strength, leading to potential failure of the blade. To combat this, manufacturers often apply protective coatings that enhance resistance to UV light and other environmental factors. Understanding surface breakdown also plays a critical role in the field of electronics. In semiconductor devices, the integrity of the surface layer is vital for optimal performance. Any surface breakdown in these materials can lead to increased resistance, overheating, and ultimately, device failure. Therefore, researchers are continually exploring new materials and coatings that can improve the durability of electronic components. In conclusion, surface breakdown is a multifaceted issue that affects various industries and materials. Its implications can be far-reaching, influencing safety, performance, and longevity. As technology advances, so too does our understanding of surface breakdown and how to mitigate its effects. Engineers and scientists are tasked with developing innovative solutions to enhance material performance, ensuring that we can rely on the structures and devices we create. By improving our grasp of surface breakdown, we can pave the way for safer and more efficient technologies in the future.

在工程和材料科学领域，表面失效的概念对于理解材料在应力下的行为至关重要。表面失效是指材料表层的恶化，这可能是由于机械应力、环境条件或化学反应等各种因素引起的。这一现象在航空航天、汽车和建筑等极端条件下材料受到影响的行业中尤为重要。例如，考虑一架由铝制成的飞机机翼。这个机翼的表面设计用来承受飞行中的气动力量以及大气中水分和盐分的腐蚀性影响。如果机翼发生了表面失效，可能导致裂纹或其他结构性故障，从而危及飞机的安全。因此，工程师必须进行严格的测试，以预测表面失效何时以及如何发生，使他们能够对维护和更换做出明智的决定。此外，表面失效并不限于金属；它也会影响聚合物和复合材料。例如，用于风力涡轮机叶片的复合材料可能由于紫外线（UV）辐射暴露而经历表面失效。随着时间的推移，表面可能变得脆弱并失去强度，导致叶片潜在的失效。为了应对这一问题，制造商通常会施加保护涂层，以增强对紫外线和其他环境因素的抵抗力。理解表面失效在电子领域也发挥着关键作用。在半导体设备中，表层的完整性对最佳性能至关重要。这些材料中的任何表面失效都可能导致电阻增加、过热，最终导致设备故障。因此，研究人员持续探索新材料和涂层，以改善电子元件的耐久性。总之，表面失效是一个多方面的问题，影响着各个行业和材料。其影响可能是深远的，影响安全性、性能和寿命。随着技术的进步，我们对表面失效的理解也在不断深化，以及如何减轻其影响。工程师和科学家们的任务是开发创新解决方案，以增强材料性能，确保我们可以依赖我们创造的结构和设备。通过提高我们对表面失效的掌握，我们可以为未来更安全、更高效的技术铺平道路。