reverse bias

简明释义

反偏压

英英释义

例句

1.In a semiconductor, applying a voltage in the opposite direction creates a reverse bias 反向偏置 that prevents current from flowing.

在半导体中，施加一个相反方向的电压会产生一个reverse bias 反向偏置，阻止电流流动。

2.Engineers often use reverse bias 反向偏置 to protect circuits from inadvertent current spikes.

工程师们常常使用reverse bias 反向偏置来保护电路免受意外电流尖峰的影响。

3.The diode was tested under reverse bias 反向偏置 conditions to ensure it could withstand high voltages.

该二极管在reverse bias 反向偏置条件下进行了测试，以确保它能够承受高电压。

4.When a reverse bias 反向偏置 is applied, the depletion region in a diode widens.

当施加reverse bias 反向偏置时，二极管中的耗尽区会扩大。

5.Understanding reverse bias 反向偏置 is crucial for designing efficient electronic components.

理解reverse bias 反向偏置对于设计高效的电子元件至关重要。

作文

In the realm of psychology and social sciences, the concept of bias plays a crucial role in how individuals perceive and interact with one another. One fascinating type of bias that has garnered attention is known as reverse bias. This term refers to a situation where an individual or group exhibits favoritism towards a minority or underrepresented group, often at the expense of the majority. Understanding reverse bias is essential for fostering a more equitable society, as it highlights the complexities of human behavior and societal interactions.To illustrate reverse bias, consider the context of hiring practices. In an effort to promote diversity and inclusion, some organizations may implement policies aimed at prioritizing candidates from historically marginalized backgrounds. While the intention behind such policies is to create a more balanced workforce, it can sometimes lead to the perception that candidates from majority groups are being unfairly overlooked. This phenomenon exemplifies reverse bias, as the efforts to rectify past injustices can inadvertently result in new forms of discrimination.Moreover, reverse bias can also manifest in educational settings. For instance, educators may consciously or unconsciously favor students from underrepresented backgrounds when grading assignments or providing opportunities for advancement. While this practice aims to level the playing field, it can lead to feelings of resentment among majority students who may feel their efforts are not recognized equally. Thus, reverse bias raises important questions about fairness and equity in both professional and academic environments.It is important to note that reverse bias does not imply that efforts to support minority groups are inherently wrong. On the contrary, promoting diversity and inclusion is vital for creating a harmonious society. However, it is crucial to approach these efforts with a balanced perspective, ensuring that all individuals are treated fairly regardless of their background. This balance can be achieved by implementing transparent criteria for decision-making processes, whether in hiring, education, or other areas of life.Additionally, awareness of reverse bias can lead to more constructive conversations about privilege and discrimination. By acknowledging that bias can exist in multiple forms, individuals can engage in meaningful dialogues that challenge stereotypes and promote understanding. This awareness can foster empathy and encourage people to consider perspectives outside their own, ultimately leading to a more inclusive society.In conclusion, reverse bias serves as a reminder of the complexities inherent in human interactions and societal structures. While efforts to support marginalized groups are essential, it is equally important to ensure that these initiatives do not result in new forms of bias against majority groups. Striving for equity requires a nuanced understanding of bias in all its forms, paving the way for a more just and inclusive world. As we continue to navigate these challenges, let us remain committed to fostering dialogue and understanding, recognizing that true progress involves uplifting all members of society, not just a select few.

在心理学和社会科学领域，偏见的概念在个体如何看待和相互互动中发挥着至关重要的作用。一种引起关注的有趣的偏见类型被称为反向偏见。这个术语指的是个体或群体对少数或代表性不足的群体表现出偏爱，往往以牺牲多数群体为代价。理解反向偏见对于促进更公平的社会至关重要，因为它突显了人类行为和社会互动的复杂性。为了说明反向偏见，可以考虑招聘实践的背景。为了促进多样性和包容性，一些组织可能会实施旨在优先考虑来自历史上边缘化背景的候选人的政策。虽然这些政策背后的意图是创造一个更平衡的工作环境，但有时会导致人们认为来自多数群体的候选人被不公平地忽视。这种现象体现了反向偏见，因为纠正过去的不公正的努力可能会无意中导致新的歧视形式。此外，反向偏见也可以在教育环境中表现出来。例如，教育者可能在打分作业或提供晋升机会时，有意识或无意识地偏爱来自代表性不足背景的学生。虽然这一做法旨在拉平竞争，但可能会导致多数学生感到不满，因为他们可能觉得自己的努力没有得到同等认可。因此，反向偏见提出了关于专业和学术环境中公平和公正的重要问题。需要注意的是，反向偏见并不意味着支持少数群体的努力本质上是错误的。相反，促进多样性和包容性对于创建和谐社会至关重要。然而，以平衡的视角看待这些努力至关重要，确保所有个体无论其背景如何都受到公平对待。这种平衡可以通过实施透明的决策标准来实现，无论是在招聘、教育还是生活的其他领域。此外，意识到反向偏见可以引导更具建设性的关于特权和歧视的对话。通过承认偏见可以以多种形式存在，个体可以参与有意义的对话，挑战刻板印象并促进理解。这种意识可以培养同理心，并鼓励人们考虑超出自身的视角，最终导致一个更具包容性的社会。总之，反向偏见提醒我们人际互动和社会结构中固有的复杂性。虽然支持边缘化群体的努力至关重要，但同样重要的是确保这些举措不会导致对多数群体的新形式的偏见。追求公平需要对所有形式的偏见有细致的理解，为更公正和包容的世界铺平道路。在我们继续应对这些挑战时，让我们始终致力于促进对话和理解，认识到真正的进步涉及提升社会所有成员，而不仅仅是少数人。