retarding electrode

简明释义

制动电极

英英释义

例句

1.The retarding electrode is often used in mass spectrometry to filter out unwanted ions.

在质谱分析中，减速电极常用于过滤掉不需要的离子。

2.Researchers adjusted the voltage on the retarding electrode to optimize the results of their experiments.

研究人员调整了减速电极上的电压，以优化实验结果。

3.The retarding electrode helps in reducing the speed of ions before they hit the target material.

在离子撞击目标材料之前，减速电极有助于降低离子的速度。

4.The design of the particle accelerator includes a retarding electrode to control the energy of the particles.

粒子加速器的设计包括一个减速电极来控制粒子的能量。

5.In the ion beam experiment, the retarding electrode is crucial for achieving the desired beam quality.

在离子束实验中，减速电极对于实现所需的束流质量至关重要。

作文

In the field of electrical engineering and physics, various components play crucial roles in the functioning of electronic devices. One such component is the retarding electrode, which is essential in controlling the flow of electrons in a vacuum tube or other electronic systems. The retarding electrode serves as a barrier that can slow down or 'retard' the speed of electrons before they reach the anode. This function is vital for ensuring that the electronic device operates efficiently and effectively. The principle behind the retarding electrode is based on the interaction between electric fields and charged particles. When electrons are emitted from a cathode, they travel towards the anode due to the potential difference created between these two electrodes. However, the presence of the retarding electrode introduces an additional electric field that opposes the motion of the electrons. By adjusting the voltage applied to the retarding electrode, engineers can control the energy and speed of the electrons reaching the anode, which can significantly impact the performance of the device.One of the primary applications of the retarding electrode is in mass spectrometry, where it helps in analyzing the mass-to-charge ratio of ions. In a mass spectrometer, ions are accelerated through an electric field and then pass through a retarding electrode. By carefully tuning the voltage on the retarding electrode, only ions with specific energies can pass through to the detector, allowing for precise measurements and analysis. This capability makes mass spectrometry an invaluable tool in fields such as chemistry, biology, and environmental science.Moreover, the retarding electrode also plays a critical role in electron microscopy. In electron microscopes, a beam of electrons is generated and focused onto a sample to create high-resolution images. The retarding electrode is used to control the energy of the electrons in the beam, which directly affects the resolution and contrast of the images produced. By optimizing the settings of the retarding electrode, researchers can achieve better imaging results, making it easier to study materials at the microscopic level.Furthermore, the design and implementation of the retarding electrode can vary depending on the specific application and desired outcomes. For instance, in some cases, multiple retarding electrodes may be used in sequence to create a more complex electric field, allowing for even finer control over the electron flow. This versatility highlights the importance of the retarding electrode in modern electronic systems and its impact on technological advancements.In conclusion, the retarding electrode is a fundamental component in various electronic devices, playing a critical role in controlling the behavior of electrons. Its applications in mass spectrometry and electron microscopy demonstrate its significance in scientific research and technology development. Understanding how the retarding electrode functions not only enhances our knowledge of electronic systems but also paves the way for future innovations in electronics and materials science.

在电气工程和物理学领域，各种组件在电子设备的功能中发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一个组件是减速电极，它在控制真空管或其他电子系统中电子流动方面至关重要。减速电极作为一个障碍，可以减慢或“减速”电子在到达阳极之前的速度。这个功能对于确保电子设备高效、有效地运行至关重要。减速电极背后的原理基于电场与带电粒子之间的相互作用。当电子从阴极发射时，由于这两个电极之间产生的电位差，它们朝阳极移动。然而，减速电极的存在引入了一个额外的电场，该电场对电子的运动产生反作用。通过调整施加在减速电极上的电压，工程师可以控制到达阳极的电子的能量和速度，这可能会显著影响设备的性能。减速电极的一个主要应用是在质谱分析中，它有助于分析离子的质荷比。在质谱仪中，离子通过电场加速，然后通过减速电极。通过仔细调节减速电极上的电压，只有具有特定能量的离子才能通过探测器，从而实现精确的测量和分析。这一能力使质谱分析成为化学、生物学和环境科学等领域不可或缺的工具。此外，减速电极在电子显微镜中也发挥着关键作用。在电子显微镜中，产生并聚焦一束电子到样品上，以创建高分辨率图像。减速电极用于控制束中电子的能量，这直接影响生成图像的分辨率和对比度。通过优化减速电极的设置，研究人员可以获得更好的成像结果，使得更容易在微观层面上研究材料。此外，减速电极的设计和实施可以根据具体应用和期望结果而有所不同。例如，在某些情况下，可能会使用多个减速电极按顺序排列，以创建更复杂的电场，从而实现对电子流动的更精细控制。这种多功能性突显了减速电极在现代电子系统中的重要性及其对技术进步的影响。总之，减速电极是各种电子设备中的基本组件，在控制电子行为方面发挥着关键作用。它在质谱分析和电子显微镜中的应用证明了它在科学研究和技术发展中的重要性。理解减速电极的功能不仅增强了我们对电子系统的认识，也为未来电子和材料科学的创新铺平了道路。