parainfluenza

简明释义

英[pærəɪnflʊˈenzə]美[ˌpærəˌɪnflʊˈenzə]

n. 副流感病毒

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To isolate and identify parainfluenza virus.

目的副流感病毒的分离、鉴定。

2.The most common causes for viral pneumonia are influenza, parainfluenza, adenovirus, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV appears mostly in children).

病毒性肺炎最常见的病原是流感病毒，副流感病毒，腺病毒，以及呼吸道合胞体病毒(RSV主要发生于儿童)。

3.AIM to isolate and to identify canine parainfluenza virus (CPIV).

目的分离和鉴定犬副流感病毒。

4.Parainfluenza virus infections after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: risk factors, response to antiviral therapy, and effect on transplant outcome.

造血干细胞移植后的副流感病毒感染：危险因素、对抗病毒治疗的反应以及对移植预后的影响。

5.These include giant cells associated with variola, herpes simplex and parainfluenza.

这些包括有关天花、疱疹以及副流感的巨细胞。

6.The controls, influenza virus B, parainfluenza virus 2 and adenovirus 7, were not amplified.

流感病毒B、副流感病毒2型、腺病毒7型对照无扩增带。

7.These include giant cells associated with variola, herpes simplex and parainfluenza.

这些包括有关天花、疱疹以及副流感的巨细胞。

8.Parainfluenza virus infections after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: risk factors, response to antiviral therapy, and effect on transplant outcome.

造血干细胞移植后的副流感病毒感染：危险因素、对抗病毒治疗的反应以及对移植预后的影响。

9.The doctor explained that my child has a mild case of parainfluenza 副流感 and should recover quickly.

医生解释说我的孩子得了轻微的parainfluenza 副流感，应该很快恢复。

10.Parents are advised to keep children at home if they show signs of parainfluenza 副流感 to prevent spreading it.

建议家长如果孩子出现parainfluenza 副流感的迹象，就让他们待在家里以防传播。

11.During the cold season, cases of parainfluenza 副流感 tend to increase significantly.

在寒冷季节，parainfluenza 副流感 的病例往往显著增加。

12.Vaccines for parainfluenza 副流感 are not widely available, so prevention is key.

针对parainfluenza 副流感的疫苗并不普遍，因此预防是关键。

13.Symptoms of parainfluenza 副流感 include cough, runny nose, and fever.

症状包括咳嗽、流鼻涕和发烧的parainfluenza 副流感。

作文

The term parainfluenza refers to a group of viruses that are known to cause respiratory illnesses, particularly in children. These viruses belong to the Paramyxoviridae family and are closely related to the influenza virus, although they are distinct in their characteristics and effects on the human body. Understanding parainfluenza is crucial for parents, healthcare providers, and educators as it can help them recognize symptoms and take appropriate actions to mitigate its spread.Respiratory infections caused by parainfluenza viruses typically present with symptoms similar to those of the common cold or flu, such as coughing, runny nose, fever, and sore throat. In more severe cases, especially among young children and infants, these infections can lead to croup, bronchiolitis, or pneumonia, which may require medical attention. Therefore, being informed about parainfluenza is essential for early diagnosis and treatment.One of the most concerning aspects of parainfluenza is its contagious nature. The viruses are spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. They can also survive on surfaces for a certain period, making it easy for others to contract the virus through touch. This highlights the importance of proper hygiene practices, such as frequent handwashing and sanitizing surfaces, to prevent the spread of parainfluenza and other respiratory viruses.Vaccination plays a vital role in preventing many viral infections; however, there is currently no vaccine specifically for parainfluenza. This lack of a vaccine underscores the need for awareness and education about the virus. Parents should be vigilant in monitoring their children's health during the respiratory illness season, particularly in crowded environments such as schools and daycare centers where the risk of transmission is higher.In addition to prevention strategies, it is important to understand how to manage symptoms of parainfluenza infections at home. Over-the-counter medications can help alleviate symptoms such as fever and pain, while steam inhalation and humidifiers can ease breathing difficulties associated with croup. However, if symptoms worsen or do not improve, seeking medical advice is crucial to ensure that the child receives the necessary care and treatment.Moreover, research continues to evolve regarding parainfluenza viruses. Scientists are studying their genetic makeup and how they interact with the immune system to develop better therapeutic approaches. Awareness of the potential complications and long-term effects of parainfluenza infections is also an area of ongoing investigation. In conclusion, understanding parainfluenza is vital for recognizing and managing respiratory illnesses, especially in vulnerable populations like children. By promoting awareness about its symptoms, transmission, and prevention strategies, we can work together to reduce the impact of this virus on public health. As we continue to learn more about parainfluenza, it is imperative that we remain vigilant and proactive in our approach to respiratory infections.

术语parainfluenza指的是一组已知会引起呼吸道疾病的病毒，尤其是在儿童中。这些病毒属于副黏液病毒科，与流感病毒密切相关，尽管它们在特征和对人体的影响上是不同的。了解parainfluenza对父母、医疗提供者和教育工作者至关重要，因为这可以帮助他们识别症状并采取适当措施以减缓其传播。由parainfluenza病毒引起的呼吸道感染通常表现出与普通感冒或流感相似的症状，如咳嗽、流鼻涕、发热和喉咙痛。在更严重的情况下，特别是在幼儿和婴儿中，这些感染可能导致喉炎、支气管炎或肺炎，可能需要医疗干预。因此，了解parainfluenza对早期诊断和治疗至关重要。parainfluenza最令人担忧的方面之一是其传染性。这些病毒通过感染者咳嗽或打喷嚏时释放的呼吸道飞沫传播。它们还可以在表面存活一段时间，使其他人通过接触很容易感染该病毒。这突显了适当卫生实践的重要性，例如经常洗手和消毒表面，以防止parainfluenza和其他呼吸道病毒的传播。疫苗接种在预防许多病毒感染中发挥着至关重要的作用；然而，目前没有专门针对parainfluenza的疫苗。这一缺乏疫苗的现状强调了对该病毒的意识和教育的必要性。父母在呼吸道疾病季节期间应保持警惕，监测孩子的健康，特别是在学校和托儿所等拥挤环境中，传播风险更高。除了预防策略，了解如何在家中管理parainfluenza感染的症状也很重要。非处方药物可以帮助缓解如发热和疼痛等症状，而蒸汽吸入和加湿器可以缓解与喉炎相关的呼吸困难。然而，如果症状恶化或没有改善，寻求医疗建议至关重要，以确保孩子获得必要的护理和治疗。此外，关于parainfluenza病毒的研究仍在不断发展。科学家们正在研究它们的遗传构成以及它们如何与免疫系统相互作用，以开发更好的治疗方法。对parainfluenza感染潜在并发症和长期影响的认识也是一个持续调查的领域。总之，了解parainfluenza对识别和管理呼吸道疾病至关重要，尤其是在儿童等脆弱人群中。通过促进对其症状、传播和预防策略的认识，我们可以共同努力减少这种病毒对公共健康的影响。随着我们继续了解更多关于parainfluenza的知识，我们必须保持警惕，并在应对呼吸道感染时采取积极主动的态度。