semiconductors

简明释义

[ˌsɛmɪˈkʌndʌktəz][ˌsɛmɪˈkʌndʌktərz]

n. [电子][物]半导体;半导体组件(semiconductor 的复数)

英英释义

A semiconductor is a material that has electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator, often used in electronic devices.

半导体是一种电导率介于导体和绝缘体之间的材料,通常用于电子设备中。

单词用法

semiconductor laser

[光]半导体激光(等于diode laser)

semiconductor device

半导体器件;半导体装置;半导体掐

同义词

chips

芯片

The latest chips are more efficient than ever.

最新的芯片比以往更高效。

transistors

晶体管

Transistors are the building blocks of modern electronics.

晶体管是现代电子设备的基础。

diodes

二极管

Diodes are used to control the direction of current flow.

二极管用于控制电流的流动方向。

conductors

导体

Conductors are essential for transmitting electricity.

导体对于电力传输至关重要。

反义词

conductors

导体

Copper is a common conductor used in electrical wiring.

铜是电线中常用的导体。

insulators

绝缘体

Rubber is often used as an insulator to prevent electric shock.

橡胶通常用作绝缘体,以防止电击。

例句

1.But the major ingredient of semiconductors is silicon, the second most abundant element on earth.

但是半导体的主要成分是硅,一种地球上含量第二丰富的元素。

2.Like semiconductors, flat panels are an oversupplied and increasingly commoditized market.

同半导体一样,平板电视机也是供大于求,越来越商品化的市场。

3.One area of growing concern is the supply of automotive semiconductors.

汽车用半导体方面也引起越来越多的关注。

4.That's a business Magna is already in, and it's a model used in other industries such as semiconductors and mobile phones.

这种商业模式麦格纳已经用在其他行业中了,如半导体和移动电话。

5.They penetrate shielding and get deposited in semiconductors, where they can create electrical surges that damage electronics.

他们能穿透防护层并寄居在半导体中,在那里,它们能产生破坏电子器件的电涌。

6.But as semiconductors move to the atomic scale, answering this sort of question will solve production problems ten years out.

然而随着半导体转向原子范畴,回答这样的问题可以彻底解决十年的生产问题。

7.For decades, researchers have tried to figure out why room-temperature semiconductors won't work.

数十年间,研究人员一直试图弄清楚为什么常温下半导体(也就是超导体材料)不起作用。

8.Although far from household names, they are huge companies, churning out about one quarter of the world's semiconductors.

虽然远非家喻户晓,但他们都是巨型企业,以致制造全世界半导体的四分之一。

9.Many smartphones rely on advanced semiconductors to function efficiently.

许多智能手机依赖先进的半导体以高效运作。

10.Global supply chain issues have affected the availability of semiconductors worldwide.

全球供应链问题影响了半导体在全球的可用性。

11.The demand for semiconductors is increasing rapidly in the automotive industry.

汽车行业对半导体的需求正在迅速增加。

12.The production of semiconductors requires precise manufacturing processes.

生产半导体需要精确的制造过程。

13.Investing in semiconductors can be a lucrative opportunity for tech companies.

投资于半导体对科技公司来说可能是一个有利可图的机会。

作文

In today's rapidly advancing technological landscape, the role of semiconductors (半导体) cannot be overstated. These materials, which have electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator, are fundamental to the functioning of modern electronic devices. From smartphones to computers, and from electric vehicles to renewable energy systems, semiconductors (半导体) form the backbone of our digital world. The history of semiconductors (半导体) dates back to the early 20th century when scientists began to explore the properties of materials like silicon and germanium. These elements were found to exhibit unique electrical characteristics that could be manipulated for various applications. The invention of the transistor in 1947 marked a significant turning point in technology, as it paved the way for the miniaturization of electronic components. Transistors, made from semiconductors (半导体), replaced bulky vacuum tubes and made it possible to create smaller, more efficient devices. As technology continued to evolve, the demand for faster and more powerful electronic devices grew. This led to the development of integrated circuits (ICs), which combine multiple semiconductors (半导体) into a single chip. These ICs are used in virtually every electronic device today, allowing for complex functionalities in compact forms. The ability to mass-produce semiconductors (半导体) has driven down costs and made technology accessible to a wider audience. One of the most exciting developments in the field of semiconductors (半导体) is the rise of advanced materials and techniques. Researchers are exploring new materials such as gallium nitride (GaN) and silicon carbide (SiC), which offer superior performance for high-power and high-frequency applications. These innovations are crucial for the development of next-generation technologies, including 5G communication, electric vehicles, and energy-efficient power systems. Moreover, the global supply chain for semiconductors (半导体) has become increasingly complex and interconnected. Recent events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, have highlighted vulnerabilities in this supply chain, leading to shortages that affected many industries. Governments and companies are now investing heavily in domestic production capabilities to ensure a stable supply of semiconductors (半导体) for future needs. The impact of semiconductors (半导体) extends beyond technology; they are also vital for economic growth and job creation. The semiconductor industry employs millions of people worldwide and contributes significantly to GDP in many countries. As nations strive to become leaders in technology, investments in semiconductors (半导体) research and development are seen as essential for maintaining competitive advantage. In conclusion, semiconductors (半导体) play a crucial role in shaping our modern world. Their unique properties enable the functionality of a vast array of electronic devices, driving innovation and economic growth. As we look to the future, the importance of semiconductors (半导体) will only continue to grow, making it imperative for individuals and nations to understand and invest in this critical technology.

在当今快速发展的技术环境中,semiconductors(半导体)的作用不可低估。这些材料的电导率介于导体和绝缘体之间,是现代电子设备正常运作的基础。从智能手机到计算机,从电动车到可再生能源系统,semiconductors(半导体)构成了我们数字世界的骨干。semiconductors(半导体)的历史可以追溯到20世纪初,当时科学家们开始探索硅和锗等材料的特性。这些元素被发现具有独特的电气特性,可以用于各种应用。1947年,晶体管的发明标志着技术的重大转折点,因为它为电子元件的小型化铺平了道路。由semiconductors(半导体)制成的晶体管取代了笨重的真空管,使得创建更小、更高效的设备成为可能。随着技术的不断发展,对更快、更强大的电子设备的需求不断增长。这导致了集成电路(IC)的发展,它将多个semiconductors(半导体)集成到一个芯片中。这些IC今天几乎用于每个电子设备,使得在紧凑的形式中实现复杂的功能成为可能。semiconductors(半导体)的大规模生产降低了成本,使得技术能够被更广泛的人群所接受。在semiconductors(半导体)领域,最令人兴奋的发展之一是先进材料和技术的崛起。研究人员正在探索氮化镓(GaN)和碳化硅(SiC)等新材料,这些材料在高功率和高频应用中提供优越的性能。这些创新对于下一代技术的发展至关重要,包括5G通信、电动车和节能电源系统。此外,全球semiconductors(半导体)供应链变得越来越复杂和相互关联。最近的事件,如COVID-19大流行,突显了这一供应链的脆弱性,导致许多行业受到影响的短缺。各国政府和公司现在正大量投资于国内生产能力,以确保未来对semiconductors(半导体)的稳定供应。semiconductors(半导体)的影响不仅限于技术;它们对经济增长和就业创造也至关重要。半导体行业在全球范围内雇佣了数百万人,并对许多国家的GDP做出了显著贡献。随着各国努力成为技术领导者,投资于semiconductors(半导体)研发被视为维持竞争优势的必要条件。总之,semiconductors(半导体)在塑造我们现代世界中发挥着关键作用。它们独特的特性使得各种电子设备的功能得以实现,推动了创新和经济增长。展望未来,semiconductors(半导体)的重要性只会继续增长,因此个人和国家必须理解并投资于这一关键技术。