nominal value

简明释义

标称值

英英释义

例句

1.Inflation can erode the purchasing power of money, making the nominal value less significant over time.

通货膨胀会侵蚀货币的购买力，使得名义价值随着时间的推移变得不那么重要。

2.In accounting, the nominal value of assets is used to represent their original cost.

在会计中，资产的名义价值用于表示其原始成本。

3.The nominal value of the stock increased, but adjusted for inflation, the real value decreased.

股票的名义价值上升了，但经过通货膨胀调整后，实际价值却下降了。

4.The bond was issued at a nominal value of $1,000, which represents its face value.

这只债券的名义价值为1000美元，代表其面值。

5.When calculating returns, it is important to distinguish between nominal value and real value.

在计算收益时，区分名义价值和实际价值是很重要的。

作文

In the world of finance and economics, understanding concepts like nominal value is crucial for making informed decisions. The term nominal value refers to the face value of an asset, security, or currency, without adjusting for inflation or other factors that might affect its real purchasing power. For instance, if a bond has a nominal value of $1,000, this is the amount that will be paid back to the bondholder at maturity, regardless of the current economic conditions. This concept becomes particularly significant when analyzing investments over time.When we talk about nominal value, it is important to differentiate it from 'real value.' Real value takes into account the effects of inflation, providing a more accurate representation of an asset's worth in terms of what it can actually buy in the future. For example, if inflation rises significantly after the issuance of a bond, the nominal value remains unchanged at $1,000, but its purchasing power may decrease, meaning that the bondholder may not be able to buy as much with that money in the future.Investors often look at both nominal value and real returns when assessing the performance of their investments. A stock may have a high nominal value, but if inflation is eating away at its purchasing power, the real return might be disappointing. Therefore, savvy investors always consider the broader economic context when evaluating their assets.Additionally, the concept of nominal value is also relevant in the context of financial instruments such as options and derivatives. For example, the nominal value of a futures contract represents the total value of the underlying asset that the contract controls. Understanding the nominal value helps traders gauge their exposure to market movements and assess risk.Moreover, in international finance, the nominal value of currencies plays a critical role in exchange rates. When comparing currencies, the nominal value can indicate how much one currency is worth in relation to another. However, fluctuations in exchange rates can impact the real value of those currencies, affecting trade balances and investment decisions.In conclusion, the term nominal value encompasses a wide range of implications in finance and economics. It serves as a fundamental measure of worth that, while straightforward, requires careful consideration in the context of inflation and real purchasing power. Investors, traders, and economists must keep in mind the distinction between nominal value and real value to make sound financial decisions. By doing so, they can better navigate the complexities of the financial landscape and optimize their investment strategies.

在金融和经济的世界中，理解像名义价值这样的概念对于做出明智的决策至关重要。术语名义价值指的是资产、证券或货币的面值，而不考虑通货膨胀或其他可能影响其实际购买力的因素。例如，如果一只债券的名义价值为1000美元，这就是到期时将支付给债券持有人的金额，无论当前的经济状况如何。这个概念在分析长期投资时显得尤为重要。谈到名义价值时，重要的是要区分“实际价值”。实际价值考虑了通货膨胀的影响，提供了对资产价值更准确的表示，反映了它在未来实际能购买的东西。例如，如果在债券发行后通货膨胀显著上升，则名义价值仍保持在1000美元，但其购买力可能会下降，这意味着债券持有人未来可能无法用这笔钱购买到那么多东西。投资者通常在评估投资表现时同时考虑名义价值和实际收益。一只股票可能具有很高的名义价值，但如果通货膨胀侵蚀了其购买力，实际回报可能令人失望。因此，精明的投资者在评估资产时总是考虑更广泛的经济背景。此外，名义价值的概念在期权和衍生品等金融工具的背景下也非常相关。例如，期货合约的名义价值代表了合约控制的基础资产的总价值。理解名义价值有助于交易者评估他们对市场波动的暴露，并评估风险。此外，在国际金融中，货币的名义价值在汇率中起着关键作用。在比较货币时，名义价值可以指示一种货币相对于另一种货币的价值。然而，汇率的波动可能影响这些货币的实际价值，从而影响贸易平衡和投资决策。总之，术语名义价值涵盖了金融和经济中的广泛含义。它作为一个基本的价值衡量标准，虽然简单明了，但在考虑通货膨胀和实际购买力的背景下需要谨慎考虑。投资者、交易者和经济学家必须牢记名义价值与实际价值之间的区别，以做出合理的财务决策。通过这样做，他们可以更好地驾驭金融环境的复杂性，并优化他们的投资策略。