bronchiectasis

简明释义

英[ˌbrɒŋkɪˈektəsɪs]美[ˌbrɑŋkɪˈektəsɪs]

n. [内科] 支气管扩张

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Bronchiectasis tends to be localized with disease processes such as neoplasms and aspirated foreign bodies that block a portion of the airways.

在出现如肿瘤、吸入性异物等病变过程时，堵塞部分气道，支气管扩张就容易在局部发生。

2.Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic value of spiral ct in bronchiectasis at segmental level.

目的：评价螺旋CT在肺段水平诊断支扩的价值。

3.People with bronchiectasis may suffer from chronic cough, fatigue, shortness of breath, chest pain and coughing up blood.

患有支气管扩张症的人，可能的症状包含慢性咳嗽，疲劳，呼吸浅短，胸痛和咳血。

4.Bronchiectasis tends to be localized with disease processes such as neoplasms and aspirated foreign bodies that block a portion of the airways.

在出现如肿瘤、吸入性异物等病变过程时，堵塞部分气道，支气管扩张就容易在局部发生。

5.Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of spiral ct in bronchiectasis at segmental level.

目的：评价螺旋CT在肺段水平诊断支气管扩张症的价值。

6.State the treatment of bronchiectasis infection from lung carbuncle in ulcerative carbuncle period, which gets satisfying clinical effect.

以排瘀化痰、清热解毒为治则，治疗支气管扩张感染，收到明显的效果。

7.A CT scan can help confirm the diagnosis of bronchiectasis (支气管扩张症).

CT扫描可以帮助确认bronchiectasis（支气管扩张症）的诊断。

8.Patients with bronchiectasis (支气管扩张症) often require long-term antibiotic therapy.

患有bronchiectasis（支气管扩张症）的患者通常需要长期抗生素治疗。

9.The management of bronchiectasis (支气管扩张症) may include physical therapy to clear mucus.

对bronchiectasis（支气管扩张症）的管理可能包括物理治疗以清除粘液。

10.Symptoms of bronchiectasis (支气管扩张症) include chronic cough and sputum production.

bronchiectasis（支气管扩张症）的症状包括慢性咳嗽和痰液产生。

11.The patient was diagnosed with bronchiectasis (支气管扩张症) after a series of lung infections.

患者在经历了一系列肺部感染后被诊断为bronchiectasis（支气管扩张症）。

作文

Bronchiectasis is a chronic condition that affects the lungs, characterized by the abnormal and permanent dilation of the bronchi, which are the large air passages from the trachea to the lungs. This condition can lead to a series of complications, including frequent lung infections, difficulty in breathing, and a persistent cough. Understanding bronchiectasis (支气管扩张症) requires a closer look at its causes, symptoms, and treatment options.The causes of bronchiectasis (支气管扩张症) can vary widely. It may result from previous lung infections, such as pneumonia or tuberculosis, which damage the bronchial walls. Other causes include genetic conditions like cystic fibrosis, autoimmune diseases, and inhalation of harmful substances. In some cases, the exact cause remains unknown. Regardless of the cause, the damage to the bronchial tubes leads to an accumulation of mucus, which creates an environment conducive to bacterial growth, resulting in repeated infections.Symptoms of bronchiectasis (支气管扩张症) often include a chronic cough that produces large amounts of sputum, shortness of breath, wheezing, and fatigue. Patients may also experience chest pain and a general feeling of malaise. The severity of symptoms can vary from person to person, and they may worsen during respiratory infections. Therefore, it is crucial for individuals experiencing these symptoms to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and management.Diagnosis of bronchiectasis (支气管扩张症) typically involves imaging tests, such as a chest X-ray or a computed tomography (CT) scan, which can reveal the characteristic changes in the bronchial tubes. Additionally, doctors may conduct pulmonary function tests to assess how well the lungs are working and to determine the extent of the disease. Sputum cultures might also be performed to identify any underlying infections that need to be treated.Treatment for bronchiectasis (支气管扩张症) focuses on managing symptoms and preventing further lung damage. Antibiotics are commonly prescribed to treat respiratory infections, while bronchodilators may help open the airways and ease breathing. In some cases, mucolytics are used to thin mucus, making it easier to expel. Pulmonary rehabilitation programs can also play a vital role in improving the quality of life for patients by providing education, exercise training, and nutritional advice.In severe cases of bronchiectasis (支气管扩张症), surgical intervention may be necessary to remove damaged sections of the lung. However, this is generally considered only after other treatments have been exhausted. Regular follow-ups with healthcare providers are essential for monitoring the condition and adjusting treatment plans as needed.Living with bronchiectasis (支气管扩张症) can be challenging, but with appropriate management and support, individuals can lead fulfilling lives. It is important for patients to stay informed about their condition, adhere to treatment regimens, and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Awareness and education about bronchiectasis (支气管扩张症) can empower patients to take control of their health and work collaboratively with their healthcare team to achieve the best possible outcomes.