antimicrobials

简明释义

英[ˌæntɪˈmaɪkrəʊbiəlz]美[ˌæntɪˈmaɪkroʊbiəlz]

[药] 抗菌剂

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Resistance to mainstay antimicrobials is occurring at a rate that outpaces the development of replacement drugs.

主要抗菌素耐药性的出现速度超过了研制替代药物的速度。

2.Objective To discuss the effect of pharmacodynamic parameters of antimicrobials on interval time using medicine.

目的探讨抗菌药物药效学参数对决定给药间隔时间的作用。

3.This is not at all what is happening, with the pipeline for new antimicrobials all but dried up.

但现实非同所想，研制新抗生素的渠道已几乎全部枯竭。

4.This discovery could help us find novel antimicrobials for human use and lead to more effective strategies for using them.

这个发现有助我们找到可用于人类的新型抗菌素，从而得到更有效的使用抗菌素的方法。

5.This paper briefly introduces the sources of natural antimicrobials and their application in food preservation.

介绍了天然抗菌物的各种来源及其在食品防腐中的应用现状与应用潜力。

6.Antimicrobials are different from other medicines.

抗菌素与其它药物不同。

7.The use of antimicrobials in agriculture helps prevent crop diseases.

在农业中使用抗微生物药物有助于预防作物疾病。

8.Research is ongoing to develop new antimicrobials that can combat resistant strains.

正在进行研究以开发新的抗微生物药物，以对抗耐药菌株。

9.Some hand sanitizers contain antimicrobials to kill germs.

一些洗手液含有抗微生物药物以杀死细菌。

10.Doctors often prescribe antimicrobials to treat bacterial infections.

医生通常开处方抗微生物药物来治疗细菌感染。

11.Hospital protocols often include the use of antimicrobials to reduce infection rates.

医院的规范通常包括使用抗微生物药物来降低感染率。

作文

Antimicrobials play a crucial role in modern medicine and public health. They are substances that inhibit the growth of or kill microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. The use of antimicrobials (抗微生物剂) has revolutionized the treatment of infectious diseases, allowing us to combat infections that were once considered fatal. The discovery of penicillin in the early 20th century marked the beginning of the antibiotic era, which paved the way for the development of various antimicrobials (抗微生物剂) that target specific pathogens. Today, we have a wide range of antimicrobials (抗微生物剂) available, including antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, and antiparasitics. Each type of antimicrobials (抗微生物剂) serves a unique purpose in treating different types of infections.Despite their effectiveness, the misuse and overuse of antimicrobials (抗微生物剂) have led to a significant global health challenge: antimicrobial resistance (AMR). When antimicrobials (抗微生物剂) are used excessively or incorrectly, microorganisms can adapt and become resistant to these treatments. This resistance makes it increasingly difficult to treat infections, leading to longer hospital stays, higher medical costs, and increased mortality. The World Health Organization (WHO) has recognized AMR as one of the top ten global public health threats facing humanity. As such, it is imperative to promote the responsible use of antimicrobials (抗微生物剂) and to develop new strategies to combat resistance.Education plays a vital role in addressing the issue of AMR. Healthcare professionals must be trained to prescribe antimicrobials (抗微生物剂) judiciously, ensuring that they are only used when necessary. Patients also need to be educated about the importance of completing prescribed courses of antimicrobials (抗微生物剂) and not sharing medications with others. Public awareness campaigns can help inform the community about the dangers of misuse and the significance of antimicrobials (抗微生物剂) in our healthcare system.Research and innovation are essential in the fight against AMR. Scientists are working tirelessly to discover new antimicrobials (抗微生物剂) and alternative therapies that can effectively combat resistant strains of microorganisms. Phage therapy, for example, utilizes bacteriophages—viruses that infect bacteria—to target and destroy bacterial pathogens. This approach shows promise as a potential solution to antibiotic-resistant infections.In conclusion, antimicrobials (抗微生物剂) are indispensable tools in the fight against infectious diseases. However, their efficacy is threatened by the rise of antimicrobial resistance. To preserve the effectiveness of antimicrobials (抗微生物剂) for future generations, we must adopt responsible practices, invest in research, and educate both healthcare providers and the public. Only through a collaborative effort can we ensure that antimicrobials (抗微生物剂) continue to save lives and improve health outcomes worldwide.

抗微生物剂在现代医学和公共卫生中扮演着至关重要的角色。它们是抑制或杀死微生物（包括细菌、病毒、真菌和寄生虫）的物质。抗微生物剂（抗微生物剂）的使用彻底改变了传染病的治疗，使我们能够对抗曾被认为是致命的感染。20世纪初青霉素的发现标志着抗生素时代的开始，为各种针对特定病原体的抗微生物剂（抗微生物剂）的发展铺平了道路。如今，我们拥有多种可用的抗微生物剂（抗微生物剂），包括抗生素、抗病毒药物、抗真菌药物和抗寄生虫药物。每种类型的抗微生物剂（抗微生物剂）在治疗不同类型的感染中发挥着独特的作用。尽管它们有效，但抗微生物剂（抗微生物剂）的误用和过度使用导致了一个重大的全球健康挑战：抗微生物耐药性（AMR）。当抗微生物剂（抗微生物剂）过度或不正确使用时，微生物可能会适应并对这些治疗产生耐药性。这种耐药性使得治疗感染变得越来越困难，导致住院时间延长、医疗费用增加和死亡率上升。世界卫生组织（WHO）已将AMR视为人类面临的十大全球公共卫生威胁之一。因此，促进抗微生物剂（抗微生物剂）的负责任使用，并制定新策略以对抗耐药性是至关重要的。教育在解决AMR问题中发挥着重要作用。医疗专业人员必须接受培训，以明智地开具抗微生物剂（抗微生物剂），确保仅在必要时使用。患者也需要了解完成处方抗微生物剂（抗微生物剂）疗程的重要性，以及不要与他人分享药物。公众意识活动可以帮助告知社区滥用的危险以及抗微生物剂（抗微生物剂）在我们的医疗保健系统中的重要性。研究和创新在对抗AMR的斗争中至关重要。科学家们正在不懈努力，发现新的抗微生物剂（抗微生物剂）和替代疗法，以有效对抗耐药性微生物株。例如，噬菌体疗法利用噬菌体——感染细菌的病毒——来靶向并摧毁细菌病原体。这种方法显示出作为抗生素耐药性感染潜在解决方案的前景。总之，抗微生物剂（抗微生物剂）是抗击传染病不可或缺的工具。然而，其效力受到抗微生物耐药性上升的威胁。为了保护抗微生物剂（抗微生物剂）在未来几代人的有效性，我们必须采取负责任的做法，投资研究，并教育医疗提供者和公众。只有通过协作努力，我们才能确保抗微生物剂（抗微生物剂）继续拯救生命并改善全球健康结果。