base bias

简明释义

基极偏压

英英释义

例句

1.Researchers noted a base bias 基础偏差 in their sampling method, which affected the study's validity.

研究人员注意到他们的抽样方法存在base bias 基础偏差，这影响了研究的有效性。

2.To improve the accuracy of your predictions, you must account for any base bias 基础偏差 in your model.

为了提高预测的准确性，您必须考虑模型中的任何base bias 基础偏差。

3.When designing experiments, it’s important to minimize base bias 基础偏差 to ensure reliable outcomes.

在设计实验时，减少base bias 基础偏差以确保可靠的结果非常重要。

4.In data analysis, it's crucial to identify the base bias 基础偏差 that may skew your results.

在数据分析中，识别可能扭曲结果的base bias 基础偏差是至关重要的。

5.The survey results showed a clear base bias 基础偏差 towards urban respondents.

调查结果显示，城市受访者明显存在base bias 基础偏差。

作文

In the realm of psychology and decision-making, understanding cognitive biases is crucial for improving our judgment and choices. One such bias that often influences our perceptions and decisions is known as base bias. This term refers to the tendency to rely too heavily on the initial piece of information we receive when making decisions, often leading to skewed judgments. For instance, when individuals are presented with a specific statistic or fact, they may anchor their subsequent evaluations around that figure, disregarding other relevant data. This can be particularly problematic in fields like finance, healthcare, and even everyday life where critical decisions are made based on incomplete or biased information.To illustrate the impact of base bias, consider a scenario in a medical setting. A doctor might receive a patient’s test result that indicates a certain probability of a disease. If this initial result is significantly high, the doctor may become overly focused on this figure, potentially overlooking other important factors such as the patient's history, symptoms, or additional test results. This reliance on the initial data can lead to misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment plans, ultimately affecting patient outcomes.Moreover, base bias can also affect how we interpret news and statistics in our daily lives. For example, during a pandemic, if the first report we hear states that a particular virus has a high mortality rate, we might anchor our fear and perception of risk around that statistic, even as new information emerges that provides a more nuanced view of the situation. This can lead to panic, misinformation, and poor decision-making regarding health precautions and public behavior.To combat base bias, it is essential to cultivate a habit of critical thinking and skepticism. We should strive to gather comprehensive information before forming conclusions, actively seeking out diverse perspectives and data sources. Additionally, being aware of our own cognitive biases can help us mitigate their effects. For instance, when faced with important decisions, we can deliberately set aside the first piece of information we received and reassess the situation with fresh eyes.Furthermore, organizations and institutions can play a significant role in reducing the impact of base bias. Training programs that educate employees about cognitive biases and decision-making strategies can foster a culture of informed decision-making. By encouraging teams to discuss and evaluate multiple viewpoints before reaching a conclusion, organizations can minimize the risks associated with relying too heavily on initial information.In conclusion, base bias is a pervasive cognitive phenomenon that can significantly influence our decisions and perceptions. By recognizing its presence and implementing strategies to counteract its effects, we can improve our decision-making processes and achieve better outcomes in various aspects of our lives. Whether in personal decisions, professional environments, or societal issues, being mindful of how initial information shapes our judgments can lead to more balanced and informed choices. Ultimately, the goal is to create a more rational approach to decision-making that values comprehensive analysis over undue reliance on initial impressions.

在心理学和决策制定的领域中，理解认知偏见对于改善我们的判断和选择至关重要。其中一个常常影响我们感知和决策的偏见被称为基础偏见。这个术语指的是在做出决策时过分依赖我们收到的第一条信息，从而导致扭曲的判断。例如，当个人被提供一个特定的统计数据或事实时，他们可能会将后续评估围绕该数字进行锚定，而忽视其他相关数据。这在金融、医疗保健甚至日常生活等领域可能特别成问题，因为在这些领域中，关键决策是基于不完整或有偏见的信息做出的。为了说明基础偏见的影响，考虑一个医疗环境中的场景。一位医生可能会收到患者的检测结果，该结果表明某种疾病的概率。如果这个初始结果显著高，医生可能会过于关注这个数字，潜在地忽视其他重要因素，如患者的历史、症状或额外的检测结果。这种对初始数据的依赖可能导致误诊或不适当的治疗方案，最终影响患者的结果。此外，基础偏见还可以影响我们在日常生活中如何解读新闻和统计数据。例如，在疫情期间，如果我们听到的第一条报告指出某种病毒的死亡率很高，我们可能会将我们的恐惧和风险感知锚定在这个统计数据上，即使随着新信息的出现，这种情况提供了更细致的看法。这可能导致恐慌、错误信息和关于健康预防措施及公共行为的糟糕决策。为了对抗基础偏见，培养批判性思维和怀疑的习惯至关重要。在形成结论之前，我们应努力收集全面的信息，积极寻求多样的观点和数据来源。此外，意识到我们自己的认知偏见可以帮助我们减轻其影响。例如，在面临重要决策时，我们可以故意搁置我们收到的第一条信息，以新鲜的视角重新评估情况。此外，组织和机构在减少基础偏见的影响方面也可以发挥重要作用。教育员工关于认知偏见和决策策略的培训项目可以培养知情决策的文化。通过鼓励团队在达成结论之前讨论和评估多种观点，组织可以最大限度地减少过分依赖初始信息所带来的风险。总之，基础偏见是一种普遍存在的认知现象，可能显著影响我们的决策和感知。通过认识到它的存在并实施策略来对抗其影响，我们可以改善我们的决策过程，并在生活的各个方面取得更好的结果。无论是在个人决策、职业环境还是社会问题中，关注初始信息如何塑造我们的判断可以导致更平衡和知情的选择。最终，目标是创造一种更加理性的决策方式，重视全面分析而非对初步印象的不当依赖。