periosteum

简明释义

英[ˌperɪˈɒstɪəm]美[ˌperɪˈɑstɪəm]

n. [解剖] 骨膜；管膜

复 数 p e r i o s t e a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Superior buccal gingival sulcus incision dissection was made inferior to zygomatic bone and zygomatic arch periosteum.

口腔内上颊龈沟入路在颧骨及颧弓骨膜下剥离。

2.Difficult to find a small incision, all with periosteum dismount.

手术切口小不易发现，一律采用骨膜下法。

3.Objective:To study the curative effect of free periosteum transplantation on ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosis .

目的：探讨游离骨膜移植治疗强直性脊柱炎、类风湿关节炎、髋关节强直的效果。

4.Conclusion Periosteum flap of occipital bone pedicled with the blood vessel could be used in the surgical procedure of occipito-cervical fusion.

结论设计带血管蒂枕骨骨膜瓣转位行枕颈融合术具有可行性。

5.Objectives: To study the effects of stripping different range of periosteum on the union of femoral shaft fractures.

目的：探讨不同范围的骨膜剥离对股骨干骨折愈合的影响。

6.Objective to report the therapeutic results of the treatment of nonunion of bones by the fetal periosteum-cortex bone grafting with vascular anastomosis.

目的报道吻合血管的胎儿骨膜皮质骨瓣移植治疗骨不连的效果。

7.AIM:To find an approach to modality feature of periosteum cells in electron microscope based on corner point detection and contour tracing technique.

目的：提出一种基于角点检测和轮廓跟踪技术的骨膜细胞电镜图像的形态分析方法。

8.During the surgery, the surgeon carefully cut through the periosteum (骨膜) to access the underlying bone.

在手术过程中，外科医生小心地切开periosteum（骨膜）以进入下面的骨头。

9.The periosteum (骨膜) plays a crucial role in the healing process after a fracture.

在骨折后的愈合过程中，periosteum（骨膜）起着至关重要的作用。

10.The periosteum (骨膜) is rich in nerves and blood vessels, making it sensitive to injury.

periosteum（骨膜）富含神经和血管，使其对损伤非常敏感。

11.Injuries to the periosteum (骨膜) can lead to chronic pain and discomfort.

对periosteum（骨膜）的损伤可能导致慢性疼痛和不适。

12.The doctor explained that the pain was due to inflammation of the periosteum (骨膜) surrounding the bone.

医生解释说，疼痛是由于包围骨头的periosteum（骨膜）发炎所致。

作文

The human body is a remarkable structure comprised of various systems that work in harmony to ensure our survival and functionality. One of the key components of our skeletal system is the bone, which provides support, protection, and facilitates movement. However, bones are not just solid structures; they are living tissues that undergo continuous remodeling throughout our lives. A crucial part of this dynamic system is the periosteum, a dense layer of vascular connective tissue that envelops the bones, except at their surfaces where they articulate with other bones. The periosteum serves several important functions that contribute to the overall health and maintenance of our skeletal system.Firstly, the periosteum plays a vital role in the growth and repair of bones. It contains osteoblasts, which are specialized cells responsible for bone formation. When a bone is fractured, the periosteum becomes activated, and these osteoblasts begin to produce new bone tissue to bridge the gap created by the fracture. This regenerative capability is essential for recovery from injuries and maintaining bone integrity as we age.Secondly, the periosteum serves as an attachment point for muscles and tendons. The fibers of muscles and tendons blend into the periosteum, allowing for efficient movement and force transmission. This connection is crucial for our ability to perform daily activities and engage in physical exercise. Without the periosteum, our muscles would lack a stable anchor, making movement difficult or impossible.Moreover, the periosteum is richly supplied with blood vessels and nerves, which are essential for nourishing the bone and providing sensory feedback. The blood vessels within the periosteum deliver oxygen and nutrients to the bone cells, ensuring their health and functionality. Additionally, the nerve endings present in the periosteum allow us to perceive pain and pressure, which serves as a protective mechanism against injury.In terms of clinical significance, understanding the periosteum is crucial for medical professionals, particularly in orthopedics. Injuries or diseases affecting the periosteum can lead to complications such as delayed healing or chronic pain. Conditions like periostitis, which is the inflammation of the periosteum, can result from overuse or trauma, leading to significant discomfort and mobility issues. Treatment often involves rest, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy to alleviate symptoms and promote healing.In conclusion, the periosteum is a fundamental component of our skeletal system, playing critical roles in bone growth, repair, and attachment for muscles and tendons. Its rich vascular and nerve supply ensures that bones remain healthy and responsive to our body's needs. As we continue to learn more about the complexities of our bodies, it becomes increasingly clear that each component, including the periosteum, plays an integral role in maintaining our overall health and well-being. Understanding the periosteum not only enhances our knowledge of human anatomy but also underscores the importance of caring for our bones through proper nutrition, exercise, and injury prevention strategies.

人体是一个由各种系统组成的奇妙结构，这些系统协调工作以确保我们的生存和功能。我们骨骼系统的一个关键组成部分是骨头，它提供支持、保护并促进运动。然而，骨头不仅仅是坚固的结构；它们是活组织，会在我们一生中不断重塑。这个动态系统中一个至关重要的部分是骨膜，一种致密的血管结缔组织层，包裹着骨骼，除了与其他骨骼关节相接触的表面外。骨膜承担着几项重要功能，有助于我们骨骼系统的整体健康和维护。首先，骨膜在骨骼的生长和修复中发挥着至关重要的作用。它含有成骨细胞，这些细胞专门负责骨形成。当骨折发生时，骨膜会被激活，这些成骨细胞开始产生新的骨组织，以弥补骨折造成的间隙。这种再生能力对于从伤害中恢复和维持骨骼完整性至关重要。 其次，骨膜作为肌肉和肌腱的附着点。肌肉和肌腱的纤维与骨膜交融，使得运动和力量传递变得高效。这种连接对于我们进行日常活动和参与体育锻炼的能力至关重要。如果没有骨膜，我们的肌肉将缺乏稳定的锚点，使得运动变得困难或不可能。此外，骨膜富含血管和神经，这对于滋养骨骼和提供感觉反馈至关重要。骨膜内的血管为骨细胞输送氧气和营养物质，确保它们的健康和功能。此外，存在于骨膜中的神经末梢使我们能够感知疼痛和压力，这作为保护机制防止受伤。在临床意义上，了解骨膜对医疗专业人员尤其是在骨科领域至关重要。影响骨膜的损伤或疾病可能导致如愈合延迟或慢性疼痛等并发症。像骨膜炎这样的病症是骨膜的炎症，可能是由于过度使用或创伤引起的，导致显著的不适和活动问题。治疗通常包括休息、抗炎药物和物理治疗，以缓解症状并促进愈合。总之，骨膜是我们骨骼系统的基本组成部分，在骨骼的生长、修复以及肌肉和肌腱的附着方面发挥着关键作用。其丰富的血管和神经供应确保骨骼保持健康，并能响应我们身体的需求。随着我们继续了解身体的复杂性，越来越清楚的是，每个组成部分，包括骨膜，在维持我们整体健康和福祉方面都发挥着不可或缺的作用。了解骨膜不仅增强了我们对人体解剖学的认识，也强调了通过适当的营养、锻炼和预防伤害策略来照顾我们骨骼的重要性。