predestinarian

简明释义

英[ˌpriːdestɪˈneəriən]美[prɪˌdestəˈnerɪən]

adj. 命运注定的

n. 宿命论者，命运注定论的信徒

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Many debates arose among theologians regarding the implications of a predestinarian 宿命论者 view on free will.

许多神学家之间就宿命论者观点对自由意志的影响展开了辩论。

2.Critics argue that a strictly predestinarian 宿命论者 approach undermines moral responsibility.

批评者认为，严格的宿命论者方法削弱了道德责任感。

3.Some followers embraced the predestinarian 宿命论者 doctrine with unwavering faith.

一些信徒以坚定的信念接受了宿命论者教义。

4.The church's teachings were heavily influenced by a predestinarian 宿命论者 philosophy, which emphasized that salvation was predetermined.

教会的教义受到宿命论者哲学的深刻影响，强调救赎是预先决定的。

5.The predestinarian 宿命论者 perspective can be found in various religious texts throughout history.

在历史上的各种宗教文本中都可以找到宿命论者的观点。

作文

The concept of predestination has long intrigued theologians and philosophers alike. At its core, the term predestinarian refers to the belief that all events, particularly those related to salvation, have been predetermined by a divine being. This idea is often associated with certain branches of Christianity, notably Calvinism, which posits that God has already chosen who will be saved and who will be damned. This doctrine raises profound questions about free will, human agency, and the nature of divine justice.In examining the implications of being predestinarian, one must grapple with the tension between predestination and free will. If our fates are already sealed, what does that mean for our choices? Are we mere puppets in a grand cosmic play, or do we possess the ability to shape our destinies? Many theologians argue that while God’s omniscience allows Him to know the outcome of our lives, it does not negate our capacity to make meaningful choices. This perspective suggests that being predestinarian does not eliminate personal responsibility.Furthermore, the predestinarian viewpoint can lead to a sense of comfort for believers. Knowing that their salvation is assured can provide solace in times of trouble, as they trust in a divine plan that is beyond their understanding. However, this belief can also foster a sense of fatalism, where individuals may feel less compelled to strive for moral excellence or engage in good deeds, believing that their ultimate fate is already determined.Historically, the debate over predestination has sparked significant conflict within religious communities. The predestinarian doctrine has been met with resistance from those who advocate for a more inclusive understanding of salvation, suggesting that God's grace is available to all who seek it. This contention has led to schisms and differing interpretations of scripture, as various denominations attempt to reconcile the idea of a loving God with the harsh realities of eternal damnation for some.In contemporary discussions, the predestinarian debate continues to resonate. With the rise of secularism and diverse belief systems, many individuals question traditional notions of fate and destiny. Some modern thinkers propose a synthesis of predestination and free will, suggesting that while certain aspects of our lives may be predetermined, we still hold the power to influence our paths through our actions and decisions.In summary, the term predestinarian encapsulates a complex interplay between divine sovereignty and human agency. It challenges us to reflect on the nature of our choices and the extent to which we control our destinies. As we navigate our lives, the insights gleaned from this doctrine can inspire deeper contemplation about faith, morality, and the essence of existence. Ultimately, whether one embraces or rejects the predestinarian perspective, engaging with its ideas can enrich our understanding of the human experience and our place within the universe.

预定论的概念长期以来吸引着神学家和哲学家。从其核心来看，术语predestinarian指的是所有事件，特别是与救赎相关的事件，已经被神明预先确定的信念。这一思想通常与基督教的某些分支，尤其是加尔文主义相关联，后者认为上帝已经选择了谁将得救，谁将被诅咒。这一教义引发了关于自由意志、人类能动性和神圣公正本质的深刻问题。在审视成为predestinarian的含义时，人们必须面对预定论与自由意志之间的紧张关系。如果我们的命运已经注定，那么这对我们的选择意味着什么？我们是在宏伟宇宙剧中的木偶，还是拥有塑造自己命运的能力？许多神学家认为，尽管上帝的全知使他能够知道我们生活的结果，但这并不否定我们做出有意义选择的能力。这一观点表明，成为predestinarian并不消除个人责任。此外，predestinarian的观点可以为信徒带来安慰。知道他们的救赎是有保障的，可以在困境中提供安慰，因为他们相信一个超出理解的神圣计划。然而，这种信念也可能导致宿命论的感觉，个体可能会感到不那么被迫追求道德卓越或参与善行，因为他们相信自己的最终命运已经确定。历史上，关于预定论的辩论在宗教社群中引发了显著的冲突。predestinarian的教义遭到了那些主张更具包容性的救赎观念的人的抵制，他们建议上帝的恩典对所有寻求它的人都是可用的。这种争论导致了教派的分裂和对经文的不同解释，因为各个宗派试图调和一个慈爱的上帝与某些人永恒诅咒的严酷现实。在当代讨论中，predestinarian辩论仍然引起共鸣。随着世俗主义和多元信仰体系的崛起，许多人质疑传统的命运和宿命观。一些现代思想家提出了一种预定论与自由意志的综合观点，认为虽然我们生活的某些方面可能是预先确定的，但我们仍然通过我们的行为和决定对自己的道路产生影响。总之，术语predestinarian概括了神圣主权与人类能动性之间复杂的相互作用。它挑战我们反思我们选择的性质以及我们在多大程度上控制自己的命运。当我们航行于生活之中，从这一教义中获得的见解可以激励我们对信仰、道德和存在本质进行更深入的思考。最终，无论一个人是接受还是拒绝predestinarian的观点，参与其思想都可以丰富我们对人类经验及我们在宇宙中地位的理解。