iridescence

简明释义

[ˌɪrɪˈdesns][ˌɪrɪˈdesns]

n. 彩虹色

英英释义

The phenomenon of certain surfaces that appear to change color as the angle of view or the angle of illumination changes.

某些表面在观察角度或照明角度变化时呈现出改变颜色的现象。

单词用法

iridescence of a butterfly's wings

蝴蝶翅膀的彩虹色

the iridescence of soap bubbles

肥皂泡的彩虹色

iridescence in nature

自然界中的彩虹色

display iridescence

展现彩虹色

exhibit iridescence

表现出彩虹色

create iridescence

产生彩虹色

同义词

luster

光泽

The luster of the pearl is captivating.

珍珠的光泽令人着迷。

play of colors

色彩变化

The play of colors in the soap bubble fascinated the children.

肥皂泡中的色彩变化让孩子们着迷。

shimmer

闪光

The shimmer of the surface of the water reflected the sunlight beautifully.

水面上的闪光美丽地反射着阳光。

gloss

光滑表面

The gloss on the car gave it a brand-new look.

车上的光滑表面让它看起来焕然一新。

反义词

dullness

暗淡

The dullness of the paint made the room feel lifeless.

这油漆的暗淡让房间感觉毫无生气。

monochrome

单色

He prefers monochrome designs over colorful ones.

他更喜欢单色设计而不是多彩的设计。

例句

1.Based on the theory of modern optics, the origin of the unique iridescence of abalone shell is analyzed.

结合现代光学理论,分析了鲍贝壳具有独特晕彩的原因。

2.Iridescence is proof that not every cloud has a silver lining - "some have tutti-frutti-colored ones."

虹彩的存在证明了不是所有的云朵都有银色的衬边——“有些云彩的衬边是五颜六色的。”

3.In addition to value, hue and chroma, there are many subtle secondary optical properties of natural human tooth, such as translucency, opacity, iridescence, surface gloss and fluorescence.

天然牙的视觉外观除了颜色的三要素色相、明度、饱和度以外,还有许多第二光学特征:半透性、浑浊度、晕色、表面光泽度、荧光性,其中以半透性最为重要。

4.Others have also said it could have been cloud iridescence, which happens when water droplets or crystals scatter light.

其他的说法是,这可能是云彩虹色,发生在水滴或水晶散射光芒的时候。

5.In addition to value, hue and chroma, there are many subtle secondary optical properties of natural human tooth, such as translucency, opacity, iridescence, surface gloss and fluorescence.

天然牙的视觉外观除了颜色的三要素色相、明度、饱和度以外,还有许多第二光学特征:半透性、浑浊度、晕色、表面光泽度、荧光性,其中以半透性最为重要。

6.Iridescence can happen to any type of cloud, but is most common in stratospheric clouds in polar regions.

彩虹色色泽可以出现在任何一种云,但还是最常出现在极地的平流层云。

7.When sunlight or moonlight passes through a layer of thin clouds, the result can be iridescence.

阳光或月光穿过薄薄的云层就会形成虹彩。

8.The butterfly's wings displayed a beautiful iridescence, which captivated everyone who saw it.

那只蝴蝶的翅膀展现出美丽的彩虹色,吸引了所有看到它的人。

9.The gemstone's iridescence made it particularly valuable among collectors.

这颗宝石的彩虹色使它在收藏家中尤其珍贵。

10.The soap bubble shimmered with an iridescence that changed colors as it floated in the sunlight.

肥皂泡在阳光下漂浮时闪烁着彩虹色,颜色不断变化。

11.The artist used oil paints to create an iridescence effect on the canvas, making the painting come alive.

艺术家使用油画颜料在画布上创造了彩虹色效果,使这幅画栩栩如生。

12.As the light hit the surface of the water, an iridescence appeared, reflecting all the colors of the rainbow.

当光线照射到水面时,出现了彩虹色,反射出所有的颜色。

作文

The phenomenon of iridescence is one of nature's most captivating displays, showcasing a spectrum of colors that seem to change with the angle of light. This fascinating optical effect can be observed in various natural elements, from the wings of certain butterflies to the surface of soap bubbles. Iridescence (彩虹色) occurs due to the interference of light waves, which is a result of the microscopic structure of the surfaces involved. When light hits these surfaces, it is reflected and refracted in such a way that different wavelengths are enhanced or diminished, creating a dazzling array of colors that shift as the viewer's perspective changes.One of the most striking examples of iridescence (彩虹色) is found in the feathers of peacocks. The brilliant blue and green hues that adorn their plumage are not merely the result of pigments; rather, they are produced by the microscopic structure of the feathers, which refracts light in a unique manner. This structural coloration is what gives peacock feathers their stunning appearance, allowing them to catch the eye of potential mates and predators alike.In addition to peacocks, many other creatures exhibit iridescence (彩虹色). For instance, the wings of certain species of butterflies, such as the Morpho butterfly, display a breathtaking blue hue that seems to glow from within. This effect is not due to any pigment but rather the microscopic scales on their wings that reflect light in a specific way. The result is a vibrant display of color that can appear to change as the butterfly flits about, making it a marvel of evolutionary adaptation.Moreover, iridescence (彩虹色) is not limited to the animal kingdom. It can also be observed in various natural phenomena, such as the shimmering surface of oil slicks on water or the colorful patterns seen in certain types of shells. These instances of iridescence (彩虹色) are often a result of thin-film interference, where light waves reflect off different layers of material, leading to a similar play of colors.The allure of iridescence (彩虹色) has not gone unnoticed in human culture. Artists and designers have long been inspired by this captivating effect, incorporating it into their works to evoke a sense of wonder and beauty. From fashion to interior design, the shimmering quality of iridescence (彩虹色) can add depth and intrigue to various creative expressions.In conclusion, iridescence (彩虹色) is a remarkable optical phenomenon that showcases the interplay of light and structure in nature. Whether observed in the vibrant feathers of a peacock, the delicate wings of a butterfly, or the shimmering surface of a soap bubble, iridescence (彩虹色) captures our imagination and reminds us of the beauty that exists in the world around us. As we continue to explore and appreciate these natural wonders, we gain a deeper understanding of the intricate relationships between light, color, and life itself.